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MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by MJE18008/D

Designer's Data Sheet

SWITCHMODE

NPN Bipolar Power Transistor

For Switching Power Supply Applications

The MJE/MJF18008 have an applications specific state±of±the±art die designed for use in 220 V line±operated Switchmode Power supplies and electronic light ballasts. These high voltage/high speed transistors offer the following:

•Improved Efficiency Due to Low Base Drive Requirements:

ÐHigh and Flat DC Current Gain h FE

ÐFast Switching

ÐNo Coil Required in Base Circuit for Turn±Off (No Current Tail)

•Tight Parametric Distributions are Consistent Lot±to±Lot

•Two Package Choices: Standard TO±220 or Isolated TO±220

•MJF18008, Case 221D, is UL Recognized at 3500 VRMS: File #E69369

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating

Symbol

MJE18008

 

MJF18008

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage

VCEO

450

Vdc

Collector±Emitter Breakdown Voltage

VCES

1000

Vdc

Emitter±Base Voltage

 

VEBO

9.0

Vdc

Collector Current Ð Continuous

IC

8.0

Adc

Ð Peak(1)

ICM

16

 

 

Base Current Ð Continuous

IB

4.0

Adc

Ð Peak(1)

 

IBM

8.0

 

RMS Isolation Voltage(2)

Test No. 1 Per Fig. 22a

VISOL

Ð

 

4500

Volts

(for 1 sec, R.H. < 30%,

Test No. 1 Per Fig. 22b

 

Ð

 

3500

 

TC = 25_C)

Test No. 1 Per Fig. 22c

 

Ð

 

1500

 

Total Device Dissipation

(TC = 25°C)

P

125

 

45

Watts

Derate above 25_C

 

D

1.0

 

0.36

W/_C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating and Storage Temperature

TJ, Tstg

± 65 to 150

_C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rating

Symbol

MJE18008

 

MJF18008

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thermal Resistance Ð Junction to Case

RqJC

1.0

 

2.78

_C/W

Ð Junction to Ambient

RqJA

62.5

 

62.5

 

Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering

TL

260

_C

Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

 

 

 

 

 

MJE18008* MJF18008*

*Motorola Preferred Device

POWER TRANSISTOR

8.0 AMPERES

1000 VOLTS

45 and 125 WATTS

CASE 221A±06

TO±220AB

MJE18008

CASE 221D±02

ISOLATED TO±220 TYPE

UL RECOGNIZED

MJF18008

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise specified)

 

Characteristic

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage (IC = 100 mA, L = 25 mH)

VCEO(sus)

450

Ð

Ð

Vdc

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCEO, IB = 0)

 

ICEO

Ð

Ð

100

mAdc

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = Rated VCES, VEB = 0)

 

ICES

Ð

Ð

100

mAdc

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

Ð

Ð

500

 

Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 800 V, VEB = 0)

(TC = 125_C)

 

Ð

Ð

100

 

Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 9.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

 

IEBO

Ð

Ð

100

mAdc

(1)

Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle v 10%.

 

 

 

 

 

(continued)

(2)

Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Designer's Data for ªWorst Caseº Conditions Ð The Designer 's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves Ð representing boundaries on device characteristics Ð are given to facilitate ªworst caseº design.

Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.

Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.

REV 1

Motorola, Inc. 1995

MJE18008 MJF18008

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Ð continued (TC = 25_C unless otherwise specified)

 

 

Characteristic

 

 

 

 

Symbol

 

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)

 

 

VBE(sat)

 

Ð

0.82

1.1

Vdc

Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4.5 Adc, IB = 0.9 Adc)

 

 

 

 

Ð

0.92

1.25

 

Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

 

 

 

 

VCE(sat)

 

 

 

 

Vdc

(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

0.3

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

 

Ð

0.3

0.65

 

(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB = 0.9 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

0.35

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

 

Ð

0.4

0.8

 

DC Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

hFE

 

14

Ð

34

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

 

Ð

28

Ð

 

DC Current Gain (IC = 4.5 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

9.0

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

 

5.0

8.0

Ð

 

DC Current Gain (IC = 2.0 Adc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

15

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125_C)

 

 

11

16

Ð

 

DC Current Gain (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

20

Ð

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Gain Bandwidth (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 MHz)

fT

 

Ð

13

Ð

MHz

Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)

 

 

Cob

 

Ð

100

150

pF

Input Capacitance (VEB = 8.0 V)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cib

 

Ð

1750

2500

pF

Dynamic Saturation Voltage:

(I

= 2.0 Adc

1.0 μs

 

°

 

VCE(dsat)

 

Ð

5.5

Ð

Vdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

11.5

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

(TC = 125 C)

 

 

 

 

Determined 1.0 μs and

 

IB1 = 200 mAdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

3.5

Ð

 

μ

 

V

 

= 300 V)

μ

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0 s respectively after

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rising IB1 reaches 90% of

 

3.0 s

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

 

Ð

6.5

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

final IB1

 

 

 

 

1.0 μs

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

11.5

Ð

 

(see Figure 18)

 

(I

= 5.0 Adc

 

°

 

 

 

Ð

14.5

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

(TC = 125 C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 1.0 Adc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

2.4

Ð

 

 

 

 

VCC = 300 V)

3.0 μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

 

 

Ð

9.0

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Resistive Load (D.C. v 10%, Pulse Width = 20 μs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±On Time

 

(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc,

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

ton

 

Ð

200

300

ns

 

 

IB2 = 1.0 Adc, VCC = 300 V)

 

 

 

 

Ð

190

Ð

 

Turn±Off Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

toff

 

Ð

1.2

2.5

μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

1.5

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turn±On Time

 

(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.9 Adc,

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

ton

 

Ð

100

180

ns

 

 

IB2 = 2.25 Adc, VCC = 300 V)

 

 

 

 

Ð

250

Ð

 

Turn±Off Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

toff

 

Ð

1.6

2.5

μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

2.0

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS: Inductive Load (Vclamp = 300 V, VCC = 15 V, L = 200 μH)

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

(IC = 2.0 Adc, IB1 = 0.2 Adc,

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

tfi

 

Ð

100

180

ns

 

 

 

IB2 = 1.0 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

120

Ð

 

Storage Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

tsi

 

Ð

1.5

2.75

μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

1.9

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

tc

 

Ð

250

350

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

230

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB1 = 0.9 Adc,

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

tfi

 

Ð

85

150

ns

 

 

 

IB2 = 2.25 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

135

Ð

 

Storage Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

tsi

 

Ð

2.0

3.2

μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

2.6

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crossover Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(TC = 125°C)

 

tc

 

Ð

210

300

ns

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ð

250

Ð

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MJE18008

MJF18008

 

 

 

TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

= 1 V

 

 

 

VCE = 5 V

 

 

TJ = 125°C

CE

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

GAIN

 

 

 

GAIN

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

CURRENTDC,

10

°

 

 

CURRENTDC,

10

TJ = ± 20°C

 

 

 

 

TJ = ± 20 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

FE

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

h

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.1

1

 

10

0.01

0.1

1

10

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Figure 1. DC Current Gain @ 1 Volt

Figure 2. DC Current Gain @ 5 Volts

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 1 A

3 A

5 A

8 A 10 A

, VOLTAGE

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE

0.5

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

0

0.1

 

1

10

 

0.01

 

 

 

IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

10

 

 

 

VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1

 

 

 

0.1

IC/IB = 10

 

 

,

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

0.1

1

10

 

0.01

IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 3. Collector Saturation Region

Figure 4. Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

10000

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

1.1

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(pF)

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

, VOLTAGE

 

 

 

C, CAPACITANCE

100

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.7

°

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BE

 

TJ = 25 C

 

 

10

V

0.6

 

 

 

 

0.5

TJ = 125°C

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

IC/IB = 10

1

 

 

0.1

1

10

 

0.01

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

Cib

TJ = 25°C

 

 

f = 1 MHz

 

 

 

Cob

 

1

10

100

1000

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

Figure 5. Base±Emitter Saturation Region

Figure 6. Capacitance

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

3

MJE18008 MJF18008

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PW = 20 μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

t, TIME (ns)

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

t, TIME (ns)

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

4500

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

4000

IC/IB = 5

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

VCC = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3500

 

 

 

 

 

PW = 20 μs

 

3000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 7. Resistive Switching, ton

Figure 8. Resistive Switching, toff

 

3500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5000

 

3000

 

 

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

4500

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 5

 

VCC = 15 V

 

4000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

(ns)

 

2500

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

3500

t, TIME (ns)

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

STORAGE TIME

3000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2500

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

1500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

si

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

1000

 

500

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

IC/IB = 10

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

 

1

 

 

 

 

IC COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 4.5 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

 

 

 

 

 

hFE, FORCED GAIN

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 9. Inductive Storage Time, tsi

Figure 10. Inductive Storage Time, tsi(hFE)

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

tc

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

(ns)

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

200

 

 

tfi

 

 

 

t, TIME

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

50

V = 300 V

 

 

 

°

 

 

 

Z

μH

 

 

 

TJ = 25 C

 

 

 

0

LC = 200

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

50

 

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

 

1

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

I

 

 

= I

/2

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

B(off)

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

V

CC

= 15 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

 

 

 

tfi

 

LC = 200 μH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

 

 

 

7

8

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 11. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi

Figure 12. Inductive Switching, tc and tfi

IC/IB = 5

IC/IB = 10

4

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJE18008 MJF18008

TYPICAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (IB2 = IC/2 for all switching)

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

(ns)

130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FALL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

IC = 4.5 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fi

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 13. Inductive Fall Time

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

 

 

IC = 2 A

 

IB(off) = IC/2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 15 V

 

(ns)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VZ = 300 V

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 200 μH

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, CROSSOVER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

IC = 4.5 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

°

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

hFE, FORCED GAIN

Figure 14. Inductive Crossover Time

GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION

 

100

 

 

 

 

9

 

DC (MJE18008)

 

 

 

 

8

(AMPS)

5 ms

1 ms

10 μs

1 μs

(AMPS)

7

10

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

EXTENDED

 

CURRENT

6

 

 

 

 

1

 

SOA

 

5

 

 

 

 

COLLECTOR

 

 

 

COLLECTOR

4

 

 

 

 

DC (MJF18008)

 

 

 

3

0.1

 

 

 

2

,

 

 

 

 

,

 

C

 

 

 

 

C

1

I

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

100

 

1000

0

 

10

 

 

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

 

 

 

 

TC ≤ 125°C

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB ≥ 4

 

 

 

 

 

LC = 500 μH

 

 

 

 

 

± 5 V

 

 

VBE(off) = 0 V

 

±1, 5 V

 

0

200

400

600

800

1000

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 15. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area

Figure 16. Reverse Bias Switching Safe

 

Operating Area

 

1,0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FACTOR

0,8

 

 

 

 

SECOND BREAKDOWN

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

0,6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0,4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THERMAL DERATING

 

 

0,2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0,0

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

 

20

 

 

 

TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

 

 

Figure 17. Forward Bias Power Derating

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC ± VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate. The data of Figure 15 is based on TC = 25°C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC > 25°C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown in Figure 15 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve

on Figure 17. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 20 and 21. At any case temperatures, thermal limitations will

reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown. For inductive loads, high voltage and current must be sustained simultaneously during turn±off with the base±to±emitter junction reverse±biased. The safe level is specified as a reverse± biased safe operating area (Figure 16). This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode.

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

5

Источник: https://studfile.net/preview/16503786/