Материал: 2016

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ББК 81.432.1

Литвинова, Ю. А. Иностранный язык. Английский язык. English for Economists

38.03.02 – Менеджмент / Ю. А. Литвинова ; М-во образования и науки РФ, ФГБОУ ВО «ВГЛТУ». – Воронеж, 2017. – 24 с.

Печатается по решению учебно-методического совета ФГБОУ ВО «ВГЛТУ» (протокол № 4 от 12 мая 2017 г.)

Рецензент директор Центра коммуникативных исследований ФГБОУ ВО «ВГУ» д-р филол. наук, проф. И.А. Стернин

Литвинова Юлия Алексеевна

ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

ENGLISH FOR ECONOMISTS AND MANAGERS

Методические указания к практическим занятиям для студентов по направлениям подготовки 38.03.01 – Экономика, 38.03.02 – Менеджмент

Редактор Е.А. Богданова Подписано в печать 07.06.2017. Формат 60×90 /16.

Усл. печ. л.1,5. Уч.-изд. л. 1,63. Тираж 40 экз. Заказ ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет

имени Г.Ф. Морозова» РИО ФГБОУ ВО «ВГЛТУ». 394087, г. Воронеж, ул. Тимирязева, 8

Отпечатано в УОП ФГБОУ ВО «ВГЛТУ». 394087, г. Воронеж, ул. Докучаева, 10

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Оглавление

Unit 1…………………………………………………………………………4 Unit 2…………………………………………………………………………5 Unit 3…………………………………………………………………………7 Unit 4…………………………………………………………………………8 Unit 5………………………………………………………………………..10 Unit 6………………………………………………………………………..11 Unit 7………………………………………………………………………..13 Unit 8………………………………………………………………………..15 Unit 9………………………………………………………………………..17 Unit 10………………………………………………………………………19 Unit 11………………………………………………………………………21 Unit 12………………………………………………………………………22

Библиографический список ………………………………………………24

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UNIT 1

Exercise 1. Read and translate the text.

THE SOLE PROPRIETOR

Different types of business organization may be classified under five headings: the sole proprietor, the partnership, the joint stock company, the co-operative society, and the public corporation.

The sole proprietor is the simplest and the oldest form of business enterprise and often referred to as the one-person business. A single person provides the capital, takes the decisions, and assumes the risks. He or she is solely responsible for the success or failure of the business and has the sole rights to such profits as may be made, or bears the sole responsibility for such losses as may accrue.

The strength of this type of firm lies in the direct personal interest of the proprietor in the efficiency of his enterprise. Ownership and control are vested in one person who enjoys all the fruits of success and has a great incentive to run the firm efficiently? This type of organization is expected to be extremely flexible and capable of quick and easy adjustment to changes in market conditions.

The great disadvantage of the sole proprietor lies in the fact that the owner is personally liable for the debts incurred by his firm and his liability is unlimited. All his personal possessions are at risk and may be seized to meet creditor's demands. Another, disadvantage of this type of firm is the strict limitation of its ability to .acquire capital of expansion. Finance is restricted to the amounts which the entrepreneur is able to provide from his own resources and whatever sums he can borrow on his own security.

We find the one-person business prevalent in farming, forestry, retailing, building, and repair work.

Exercise 2. Make the sentences

1The one-person, the sole, business, is, proprietor.

2The risks, person, assumes, a single.

3Expected, this, flexible, to be, type, is, of organisation.

4All, one, the fruits, enjoys, of success, person.

5In, vested, control, person, is, one.

6Person, capital, provides, a single, the.

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7Profits, he, rights, has, the sole, such, to.

8The oldest, of business, is, form, proprietor, the sole.

9Unlimited; his, is, liability.

10Possessions, at risk, personal, his, are, all.

11Resources, provides, finance, he, from, own, his.

Exercise 3. Put special questions to the marked words

1The sole proprietor is often referred to as the oneperson business.

2She is solely responsible for the failure of the business.

3The strength of this type of firm lies in the personal interest of the proprietor.

4A single person provides the capital.

5He bears the sole responsibility for such losses as may accrue.

6The firm is capable of quick and easy adjustment to changes in market conditions.

7Finance is restricted to the amounts which the entrepreneur is able to provide.

8Another disadvantage of this type of firm is the limitation of its capital.

9The owner is personally liable for the debts incurred by his firm.

10All his possessions are seized to meet the creditor's demands.

11He husjhe sole rights to such profits as may be made.

UNIT 2

Exercise 1. Read and translate the text.

THE PARTNERSHIP

Partnerships are voluntary combinations from 2 to 20 persons formed for the purpose of carrying on business with a view of profit. This type of organization represents a logical development from one-person business since the obvious method by which such a firm may acquire further capital is to form a partnership. The motive, however, may not be financial and partnerships are often formed in order to bring new ability and enterprise into the business.

Partners usually specialize in one or more aspects of business, one may be responsible for buying, one for selling, one for production, and so on. A person who joins