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MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by MBS4991/D

Silicon Bidirectional Switches

Diode Thyristors

. . . designed for full-wave triggering in Triac phase control circuits, half-wave SCR triggering application and as voltage level detectors. Supplied in an inexpensive plastic TO-226AA package for high-volume requirements, this low-cost plastic package is readily adaptable for use in automatic insertion equipment.

•Low Switching Voltage Ð 8 Volts Typical

•Uniform Characteristics in Each Direction

•Low On-State Voltage Ð 1.7 Volts Maximum

•Low Off-State Current Ð 0.1 μA Maximum

•Low Temperature Coefficient Ð 0.02 %/ °C Typical

MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)

MBS4991

MBS4992

MBS4993

SBS (PLASTIC)

MT2 MT1

G

MT1

G

MT2

CASE 29-04 (TO-226AA)

STYLE 12

Rating

Symbol

Value

Unit

 

 

 

 

Power Dissipation

PD

500

mW

DC Forward Current

IF

200

mA

DC Gate Current (Off-State Only)

IG(off)

5

mA

Repetitive Peak Forward Current

IFM(rep)

2

Amps

(1% Duty Cycle, 10 μs Pulse Width, TA = 100°C)

 

 

 

Non-repetitive Forward Current

IFM(nonrep)

6

Amps

(10 μs Pulse Width, TA = 25°C)

 

 

 

Operating Junction Temperature Range

TJ

±55 to +125

°C

Storage Temperature Range

Tstg

±65 to +150

°C

REV 2

Motorola, Inc. 1995

MBS4991

MBS4992

MBS4993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Characteristic

 

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Switching Voltage

 

MBS4991

 

VS

6

8

10

Vdc

 

 

 

MBS4992, MBS4993

 

 

7.5

8

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Switching Current

 

MBS4991

 

IS

Ð

175

500

μAdc

 

 

 

MBS4992

 

 

Ð

90

120

 

 

 

 

MBS4993

 

 

 

175

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Switching Voltage Differential (See Figure 10)

MBS4991

 

VS1±VS2

Ð

0.3

0.5

Vdc

 

 

 

MBS4992, MBS4993

 

 

Ð

0.1

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gate Trigger Current

 

MBS4992

 

IGF

Ð

Ð

100

μAdc

(VF = 5 Vdc, RL = 1 k ohm)

 

MBS4993

 

 

Ð

Ð

500

 

Holding Current

 

 

MBS4991

 

IH

Ð

0.7

1.5

mAdc

 

 

 

MBS4992

 

 

Ð

0.2

0.5

 

 

 

 

MBS4993

 

 

Ð

0.3

0.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Off-State Blocking Current

 

 

 

IB

 

 

 

μAdc

(VF = 5 Vdc, TA = 25°C)

 

MBS4991

 

 

Ð

0.08

1

 

(VF = 5 Vdc, TA = 85°C)

 

MBS4991

 

 

Ð

2

10

 

(VF = 5 Vdc, TA = 25°C)

 

MBS4992, MBS4993

 

 

Ð

0.08

0.1

 

(VF = 5 Vdc, TA = 100°C)

 

MBS4992, MBS4993

 

 

Ð

6

10

 

Forward On-State Voltage

 

 

 

VF

Ð

1.4

1.7

Vdc

(IF = 175 mAdc)

 

MBS4991

 

 

 

(IF = 200 mAdc)

 

MBS4992, MBS4993

 

 

Ð

1.5

1.7

 

Peak Output Voltage (Cc = 0.1 μF, RL = 20 ohms, (Figure 7)

 

Vo

3.5

4.8

Ð

Vdc

Turn-On Time (Figure 8)

 

 

 

ton

Ð

1

Ð

μs

Turn-Off Time (Figure 9)

 

 

 

toff

Ð

30

Ð

μs

Temperature Coefficient of Switching Voltage (±50 to +125°C)

 

TC

Ð

+0.02

Ð

%/°C

Switching Current Differential (See Figure 10)

 

 

IS1±IS2

Ð

Ð

100

μA

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

FIGURE 1 ± SWITCHING VOLTAGE versus TEMPERATURE

(NORMALIZED)

1.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

1.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

0.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

0.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±75

±50

±25

0

+25

+50

+75

+100

+125

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

FIGURE 2 ± SWITCHING CURRENT versus TEMPERATURE

(NORMALIZED)

8.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING,

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

S

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+125

 

±75

±50

±25

0

+25

+50

+75

+100

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

2

Motorola Thyristor Device Data

FIGURE 3 ± HOLDING CURRENT versus TEMPERATURE

(NORMALIZED)

8.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

 

Normalized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

25°C

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HOLDING,

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

±75

±50

±25

0

+25

+50

+75

+100

+125

 

 

 

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

 

 

I B, OFF-STATE BLOCKING CURRENT ( μA)

MBS4991 MBS4992 MBS4993

FIGURE 4 ± OFF-STATE BLOCKING CURRENT versus TEMPERATURE

10.0

VF = 5.0 V

1.0

0.1

0.01

±50

±25

0

+25

+50

+75

+100

+125

 

 

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

 

FIGURE 5 ± ON-STATE VOLTAGE versus FORWARD CURRENT

(AMP)

10

 

CURRENTSTATE-ON

1.0

 

FORWARD,

0.1

 

F

 

I

 

0.01

0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

VF, FORWARD ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

FIGURE 6 ± PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE (FUNCTION OF RL AND Cc)

(VOLTS)

7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTPUT

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL =

50

Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL =

500 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PEAK

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL =

100 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL =

5 Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RL =

20

Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

o

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TA =

25°

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.02

 

0.05

 

0.1

0.2

 

0.5

 

 

1.0

2.0

 

5.0

 

 

10

Cc, CHARGING CAPACITANCE (μF)

FIGURE 7 ± PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE TEST CIRCUIT

 

10 K

 

Cc

 

15 V

 

 

 

Vin

D.U.T.

RL

0

10 ms

 

 

V0

MIN

 

 

 

Motorola Thyristor Device Data

3

MBS4991

MBS4992

MBS4993

 

 

 

 

FIGURE 8 ± TURN-ON TIME TEST CIRCUIT

 

Mercury Relay

 

 

 

 

1.0 kΩ

 

 

 

 

Anode

 

 

 

 

Voltage

VS

 

+

 

 

 

 

12 V

1.0 kΩ

D.U.T.

 

 

±

 

0.01 μF

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

ton

VF

 

 

 

 

VF + 0.1 (VS±VF)

Turn-on time is measured from the time VS is achieved to the time when the anode voltage drops to within 90% of the difference between VS and VF.

FIGURE 9 ± TURN-OFF TIME TEST CIRCUIT

 

 

 

+I

VF1

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 Ω

500 Ω

 

 

 

 

+

C

IS1

IH1

 

VS1

5.0 V

MT2

IS1

 

 

±

 

 

 

 

±V

 

 

 

+V

Mercury

 

 

 

D.U.T.

 

 

IS2

IB1

Relay

 

 

(N.O.)

 

VS2

 

IH2

 

 

MT1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VF2

 

 

 

 

 

±I

 

CHARACTERISTICS

With the SBS in conduction and the relay contacts open, close the contacts to cause anode A2 to be driven negative. Decrease C until the SBS just remains off when anode A2 becomes positive. The turn off time, toff, is the time from initial contact closure and until anode A2 voltage reaches zero volts.

FIGURE 10 ± DEVICE EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT, CHARACTERISTICS AND SYMBOLS

MT2

G

MT1

CIRCUIT SYMBOL

 

MT2

+I

VF1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

H1

 

VS1

 

 

 

 

 

IS1

IS1

 

 

G

 

 

 

±V

 

 

+V

 

 

 

 

 

 

IS2

IB1

 

VS2

 

 

 

 

IH2

 

 

 

 

 

 

MT1

 

VF2

 

 

 

±I

 

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

CHARACTERISTICS

4

Motorola Thyristor Device Data

MBS4991 MBS4992 MBS4993

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

 

A

B

 

 

 

 

R

 

STYLE 12:

 

 

PIN 1. MAIN TERMINAL 1

 

P

2.

GATE

 

3.

MAIN TERMINAL 2

 

F

L

 

SEATING

K

 

PLANE

 

 

X X

D

G

 

H

J

V

C

1

SECTION X±X

N

 

N

NOTES:

1.DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.

2.CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

3.CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.

4.DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.

 

INCHES

MILLIMETERS

DIM

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

A

0.175

0.205

4.45

5.20

B

0.170

0.210

4.32

5.33

C

0.125

0.165

3.18

4.19

D

0.016

0.022

0.41

0.55

F

0.016

0.019

0.41

0.48

G

0.045

0.055

1.15

1.39

H

0.095

0.105

2.42

2.66

J

0.015

0.020

0.39

0.50

K

0.500

±±±

12.70

±±±

L

0.250

±±±

6.35

±±±

N

0.080

0.105

2.04

2.66

P

±±±

0.100

±±±

2.54

R

0.115

±±±

2.93

±±±

V

0.135

±±±

3.43

±±±

CASE 29-04 (TO±226AA)

Motorola Thyristor Device Data

5

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