Материал: Weber H., Herziger G., Poprawe R. (eds.) Laser Fundamentals. Part 1 (Springer 2005)(263s) PEo

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Ref. p. 187]

4.1 Frequency conversion in crystals

157

Table 4.1.5 continued.

Crystal

Type of

θpm

I0

τp

L

Conversion

Ref.

Notes

inter-

[deg]

[W cm−2]

[ns]

[mm]

e ciency

action

[%]

KTP

eoe

–

8

7

80

(energy)

[92Bro]

E2 ω = 0.72 J,

9 × 107

T = 55 ◦ C

eoe

–

17

10

97

(energy)

[97Coo]

Multistage

system with

3 SHG crystals,

E2 ω = 0.2 J

KNbO3

ooe

19

4.7 × 107

11

4.8

40

(energy)

[92See]

Nd:YLF

(1.047 µm)

BBO

ooe

–

1.9 × 108

8

14

6

47

[87Adh]

P2 ω = 4.5 W

ooe

–

1.67 × 108

14

6

38

[87Adh]

P2 ω = 8.5 W

ooe

–

2.53 ×910

14

6

37

[87Adh]

P2 ω = 36 W

ooe

21

2 × 10

8

1

6.8

68

(energy)

[86Che]

ooe

21

2.5 × 108

8

6.8

58

(energy)

[86Che]

ooe

22.8

1.4 × 108

–

7

32

(power)

[90Bha2]

ooe

22.8

1.6 × 10

8

7.5

55–60 (energy)

[91Bor1]

LBO

ooe

0 b

109

0.035

15

65

(energy)

[91Hua]

T = 148.5

ooe

0 bb

5 × 108

±0.5 ◦ C

10

12.5

60

(energy)

[90Lin2]

T = 149 ◦ C

ooe

12

(5 −88)

9

14

70

(energy)

[91Xie]

ooe

12

b

×10

8

8

17

55–60 (energy)

[91Bor1]

1.4 × 10

CLBO

ooe

29.4

1011

0.0015

7

53

(energy)

[96Sha]

type II

41.9

3 × 108

7

12

55

(energy)

[98Yap]

E2 ω = 1.55 J

a LiNbO3 grown from congruent melt.

b ϕpm.

Table 4.1.6. Second harmonic generation of Nd:YAG laser radiation in organic crystals.

Crystal

Type of

de /

θpm

ϕpm

η

Ref.

Notes

inter- d36(KDP)

[deg]

[deg]

[%]

action

POM

eeo

13.6

18.1 (1.32

90

50

[88Jos]

L = 7 mm, τp = 160 ps

µm)

MAP

eoe

38.3

2.2

0

30

[77Oud]

L = 1 mm

MAP

oeo

37.7

11

90

40

[77Oud]

L = 1.7 mm

mNA

ooe

37.7

90

55

15

[74Dav]

L = 2.5 mm, ∆ θ = 2.9 mrad

mNA

ooe

6.8

90

8.5

85

[80Kat3]

NCSHG in the XY plane,

L = 3 mm

DAN

–

–

40

0

20

[87Nor]

L = 2 mm

MHBA

–

30

–

–

59

[93Zha2]

L = 3 mm

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1

158

4.1.4 Harmonic generation (second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth)

[Ref. p. 187

Table 4.1.7. Intracavity SHG of Nd:YAG laser radiation (1.064 → 0.532 µm).

Crystal

θpm

L

Mode of Nd:YAG laser operation

P2 ω

η

Ref.

[deg]

[mm]

[W]

[%]

LiIO3

29

–

Q-switched

0.3

100

[69Des]

29

20

cw

4

40 (0.12 a)

[81Dmi]

29

–

Continuous pump, mode-locked,

5

40 (0.13 a)

[82Gol]

τ = 800 ps

0.06 a

29

15

τ = 180 µs, f = 50 Hz

100 (peak)

[80Koe]

34

4

Diode-laser pumped cw Nd:YAG

0.52

–

[97Kel]

laser, λ = 946 nm

LiNbO3

90

–

Continuous pump, Q-switched

0.31

100

[72Dmi]

90

1

τ = 60 ns, f = 400 Hz

100 (peak)

–

[68Smi]

Banana

90

3

cw

1.1

100

[68Geu]

90

–

Continuous pump, Q-switched

0.016

100

[70Che]

90

5

–

0.3 . . . 0.5

–

[74Gul]

KTP

26

3.5

Q-switched

5.6

–

[84Liu]

–

4.6

Acoustooptic modulation,

28

54 (0.6 a)

[87Per]

f = 4 . . . 25 kHz

6 a

–

–

Diode-laser pumped cw Nd:YAG laser

0.03 . . . 0.1

[92Ant]

–

15

Diode-laser pumped mode-locked

3

56 (1.3 a)

[92Mar]

Nd:YAG laser, τ = 120 ps,

f = 160 MHz

47 (0.94 a)

–

15

Diode-laser pumped cw Nd:YAG laser

2.8

[92Mar]

90

4.4

Q-switched Nd:YalO3 laser,

15

–

[86Gar]

λ = 1.08 µm

9.1 a

–

5

Diode-laser pumped Nd:YVO4 laser

0.07

[94Tai]

KNbO3

90

5

cw

0.366

90

[77Fuk]

60

3.7

Diode-laser pumped cw Nd:YAG

0.0031

0.74 a

[89Ris]

laser, λ = 946 nm

1 a

0

6.2

Diode-laser pumped cw Nd:YAG laser

0.002

[89Bia]

90

1.3

Ti-sapphire laser pumped Nd:YalO3

0.015

–

[95Zar]

laser, λ = 946 nm

BBO

25

4

Diode-laser pumped cw Nd:YAG

0.55

–

[97Kel]

laser, λ = 946 nm

LBO

ϕ = 11.4

9

Diode-laser pumped Q-switched

4

10 a

[94Han]

Nd:YAG laser, τ = 60 ns

a Conversion e ciency calculated with respect to the energy of pumping flash lamps or diode lasers.

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1

Ref. p. 187]

4.1 Frequency conversion in crystals

159

Table 4.1.8. Second harmonic generation of Nd:YAG laser radiation (1.064 → 0.532 µm) in external resonant cavities.

Crystal

θpm

Tpm

L

Mode of laser operation

P2 ω

η

Ref.

[deg]

[◦ C]

[mm]

[W]

[%]

LiNbO3:MgO

90

–

12.5

Diode-laser pumped, cw

0.03

56

[88Koz]

90

110

12

Diode-laser pumped, cw

0.2

65

[91Ger]

(monolithic ring frequency doubler)

90

107

–

Diode-laser pumped, cw

0.005

50

[93Fie]

(monolithic ring frequency doubler)

90

110

7.5

Diode-laser pumped, cw

0.1

82

[94Pas]

(monolithic ring frequency doubler)

LiNbO3

90

233.7

10

Injection-locked Nd:YAG laser

1.6

69

[91Jun]

KTP

90

63

10

cw YAlO3:Nd laser (λ = 1.08 µm)

0.6

85

[92Ou]

LBO

90 (θ),

149.5

6

Injection-locked cw Nd:YAG laser

6.5

36

[91Yan]

0 (ϕ)

90

167

12

Diode-laser pumped mode-locked

0.75

54

[92Mal]

Nd:YLF laser (λ = 1.047 µm,

τ = 12 ps, f = 225 MHz)

Table 4.1.9. Third harmonic generation of Nd:YAG laser radiation (1.064 → 0.355 µm).

Crystal

Type of

θpm

τp

L

η

Ref.

Notes

inter-

[deg]

[ns]

[mm]

[%]

action

KDP

eoe

58

0.15

12

32

(energy)

[75Att]

I0 = 1 GW cm−2

KDP

eoe a

58

25

–

6 (energy)

[79And1]

P = 40 MW

KDP

eoe

58

0.05

–

10

(energy)

[72Kun]

I0 = 0.25 GW cm−2

DKDP

eoe

59.5

8

20

17

(energy)

[91Bor1]

RDA

ooe

66.2

8

14.8

12

(power)

[75Kat2]

∆ θ L = 1.0 mrad cm

RDP

ooe

61.2

–

15.3

44

(power)

[74Kat5]

I0 = 0.2 GW cm−2

RDP

ooe

61.2

8

15.3

21

(power)

[74Kat1]

LiIO3

ooe

47

0.8

8

0.7 (power)

[85Bog]

Pav = 4.5 mW

LiIO3

ooe

47.5

–

4

4 (power)

[71Oka]

I0 = 0.25 GW cm−2

BBO

eoe

64

8

5.5

23

(energy)

[86Che]

BBO

ooe

31.3

8

7.5

20

(energy)

[91Bor1]

I0 = 0.19 GW cm−2

BBO

ooe

31.3

9

6

35

(quantum)

[93Wu]

Intracavity THG,

P = 0.2 W

CBO

type II

40.3 b

0.035

5

80 c

[97Wu]

I0 = 5 GW cm−2

LBO

type I

38.1 b

8

12.2

22

(energy)

[91Bor1]

I0 = 0.19 GW cm−2

LBO

type II

41

8

12.6

60

(energy)

[89Wu]

a Neodymium silicate glass laser.

b ϕpm.

c Conversion e ciency from 0.532 µm.

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1

160

4.1.4 Harmonic generation (second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth)

[Ref. p. 187

Table 4.1.10. Fourth harmonic generation of Nd:YAG laser radiation (1.064 → 0.266 µm).

Crystal

Type of

θpm

I0

τp

L

Conversion

Ref.

Notes

inter-

[deg]

[W cm−2]

[ns]

[mm]

e ciency

action

(from

532 nm) [%]

KDP

ooe

78

–

7

–

30 . . . 35

[77Aba]

DKDP

ooe

90

8 × 109

0.03

4

75

[77Rei]

DKDP

ooe

90

5 × 107

25

20

40

[76Liu]

T = 60 ◦ C,

P = 2.5 MW

DKDP

ooe

90

–

600

50

3.4

[85Per]

T = 49.8 ◦ C,

ADP

ooe

90

8 × 109

0.03

4

85

[77Rei]

Pav = 0.5 W

ADP

ooe

90

–

8

30

15 a

[75Kat3]

T = 51.2 ◦ C,

Pav = 5 W

BBO

ooe

48

–

5

–

16

[88Lag]

E = 80 mJ

BBO

ooe

48

1.6 × 108

1

5

52

[86Che]

BBO

ooe

57.8

–

80 µs

6.6

0.17

[93Dim]

Nd:YAG laser cooled

CBO b

4 × 109

to 253 K, λ = 946 nm

ooe

52.3

0.035

10

60

[97Wu]

CLBO

ooe

62

–

10

9

30

[95Mor1]

E = 110 mJ

CLBO

ooe

61.6

–

7

10

50

[96Yap]

E = 500 mJ

CLBO

ooe

62.5

1011

1.5 ps

10

24

[96Sha]

CLBO

–

–

–

0.014

6

38

[97Sri]

CLBO

ooe

–

1.7 × 108

46

15

20

[01Koj]

T = 140 ◦ C,

Li2B4O7

Pav = 20.5 W

ooe

66

–

10

35

20

[97Kom]

E = 160 mJ

a E ciency of conversion from 1.064 µm.

b 1.064 + 0.355 → 0.266 µm; conversion e ciency from 0.355 µm.

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1

Ref. p. 187]

4.1 Frequency conversion in crystals

161

Table 4.1.11. Fifth harmonic (1.064 → 0.2128 µm) and sixth harmonic generation (1.064 → 0.1774 µm) of Nd:YAG laser radiation.

Crystal

θpm

Type of

Crystal

Output

τp

Ref.

[deg]

interaction

temperature

parameters

[ns]

[◦ C]

KDP

90

ooe a

−70

KDP

90

ooe

−35

KDP

90

ooe

−40

KDP

84

ooe b

20

ADP

90

ooe

−40

ADP

90

ooe c

−67.5

KB5

53 ± 1(ϕ)

eeo

20

KB5

53 ± 1(ϕ)

eeo

20

KB5

52.1(ϕ)

eeo

20

Urea

72

eeo

20

BBO

55

ooe

20

CLBO

–

ooe

20

CLBO

67.3

ooe

20

Li2B4O7

80

ooe

20

KB5 d

90(θ), 68.5(ϕ)

eeo

20

KB5 d

80(θ), 90(ϕ)

ooe

20

E = 0.1 mJ

–

[69Akm]

Pav = 2.6 mW,

30

[78Mas]

f = 120 kHz

Pav = 2 mW,

30

[79Jon]

f = 6 kHz

E = 0.45 mJ

0.015

[88Gar, 89Aru]

Pav = 5 . . . 7 mW,

10

[76Mas1]

f = 10 Hz

E = 20 J

0.5

[88Beg]

E = 0.7 mJ

6

[76Kat1]

E = 0.1 mJ

0.02

[82Tan]

E = 0.3 mJ

0.03

[80Aru]

E = 30 mJ

10

[80Kat1]

E = 20 mJ

5

[86Che, 88Lag]

E = 35 mJ

10

[95Mor1]

E = 230 mJ

7

[96Yap]

E = 70 mJ

10

[97Kom]

Pav = 6 mW

6

[96Ume]

6

[96Ume]

a Neodymium silicate glass laser. b Nd:YAlO3 laser.

c Nd:YLF laser.

d Sixth harmonic generation, ω + 5 ω = 6 ω .

Table 4.1.12. Generation of harmonics of Nd:YAG laser radiation with λ = 1.318 µm.

Number

λ

Crystal

θooe

L

τp

Output

Energy

Ref.

of

[nm]

[deg]

[mm]

[ns]

parameters

conversion

harmonic

e ciency

[%]

2

659.4

LiNbO3

44.67

16

40

85 kW

10

[81Akm]

3

439.6

KDP

42.05

30

40

3.4 kW

0.4

[81Akm]

4

329.7

KDP

53.47

30

40

6 kW

0.6

[81Akm]

5 a

263.8

KDP

55.33

30

30

0.2 kW

0.02

[81Akm]

6 b

219.3

KB5

78 (eeo)

15

45

3 kW

0.5

[87Aru]

2

659.4

DCDA

70.38

13.5

25

1.4 MW

40

[76Kat2]

2 c

659.4

LiIO3

22

10

30

1 W (av.)

100

[81Kaz]

2

659.4

LiNbO3

90 (T = 300 ◦ C)

19

50

60 mJ

48

[83Kaz]

2

659.4

LiNbO3

90

20

50

10 mJ

21

[83Kaz]

2 c , d

659

LBO

ϕ = 3.7

–

2

0.3 W (av.)

–

[94Lin]

2 d

659

LBO

along Z axis

16

76

0.85 mJ

40

[95Mor2]

3

439.6

KDP

42.05 (T = 300 ◦ C) 40

50

1.4 mJ

3

[83Kaz]

3

439.6

LiIO3

–

8

50

1.4 mJ

1.2

[83Kaz]

a ω + 4 ω = 5 ω . b 3 ω + 3 ω = 6 ω .

c Intracavity SHG. d Nd:YLF laser.

Landolt-B¨ornstein

New Series VIII/1A1

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