Приложение 3
His uncle was writing letters of thanks for the wreaths which had been sent. One of them, which had arrived too late for the funeral, lay in its cardboard box on the hall-table "Here's Master Philip," said Emma. Mr. Carey stood up slowly and shook hands with the little boy. Then on second thoughts he bent down and kissed his forehead. He was a man of somewhat less than average height, inclined to corpulence, with his hair, worn long, arranged over the scalp so as to conceal his baldness. He was clean-shaven. His features were regular, and it was possible to imagine that in his youth he had been good-looking. On his watch-chain he wore a gold cross. "You're going to go with me now, Philip," said Mr. Carey. "Shall you like that?" Two years before Philip had been sent down to stay at the vicarage after an attack, of chicken-pox; but there remained with him a recollection of an attic and a large garden rather than of his uncle and aunt. Yes." "You must look upon me and your aunt Louisa as your father and mother." The child's mouth trembled a little, he reddened, but did not answer. "Your dear mother left you in my charge." Mr. Carey had no great ease in expressing himself. When the news came that his sister-in-law was dying, he set off at once for London, but on the way thought of nothing but the disturbance in his life that would be caused if her death forced him to undertake the care of her son. He was well over fifty, and his wife, to whom he had been married or thirty years, was childless; he did not look forward with any pleasure to the presence of a small boy who might be noisy.
Список французских заимствованных слов из исследуемого отрывка романа Уильяма Сомерсета Моэма «Бремя страстей человеческих».
Uncle - from Old French oncle
letters - from Old French letter
arrived - from Old French ariver
funeral - from Old French funeraille
card - from Old French carte
board - from Old French bort 'edge
table - from Old French table
second - via Old French from Latin secundus
average - from Old French avarie
inclined - from Old French encliner
arranged - from Old French arangier
conceal - from Old French conceler
features - from Old French faiture
regular - from Old French reguler
possible - from Old French possibilis
imagine - from Old French imaginer
chain - from Old French chaine, chaeine
stay - from Old French ester
vicarage - from Old French vicaire
attack - from French attaque (noun), attaquer (verb)
remained - from Old French remain-, stressed stem of remanoir,
recollection - via Old French from Latin collectio(n-), from colligere 'gather together'
large - via Old French from Latin larga, feminine of largus 'copious'
aunt - from Old French ante
trembled - from Old French trembler
charge - from Old French charger (verb), charge (noun)
ease - from Old French aise
news - from Old French noveles
disturbance - from Old French destourbance
caused - from Old French causer
married - from Old French marier
pleasure - from Old French plaisir
presence - via Old French from Latin praesentia
Приложение 4
I resisted all the way: a new thing for me, and a circumstance which greatly strengthened the bad opinion Bessie and Miss Abbot were disposed to entertain of me. The fact is, I was a trifle beside myself; or rather out of myself, as the French would say: I was conscious that a moment's mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties(via Anglo-Norman French), and, like any other rebel slave, I felt resolved, in my desperation, to go all lengths. “Hold her arms, Miss Abbot: she's like a mad cat.” “For shame! For shame!” cried the lady's-maid. “What shocking conduct, to strike a young gentleman, your benefactress's son? Your young master.” “Master! How is he my master? Am I a servant?” “No; you are less than a servant, for you do nothing for your keep. There, sit down, and think over your wickedness. ”They had got me by this time into the apartment indicated by Mrs. Reed, and had thrust me upon a stool: my impulse was to rise from it like a spring; their two pair of hands arrested me instantly. “If you don't sit still, you must be tied down,” said Bessie. “Miss Abbot, lend me your garters; she would break mine directly. ”Miss Abbot turned to divest a stout leg of the necessary ligature. This preparation for bonds, and the additional ignominy it inferred, took a little of the excitement out of me. “Don't take them off,” I cried; “I will not stir.” In guarantee where, I attached myself to my seat by my hands .“Mind you don't,” said Bessie; and when she had ascertained; then she and Miss Abbot stood with folded arms, looking darkly and doubtfully on my face, as incredulous of my sanity. “She never did so before,” at last said Bessie, turning to the Abigail. “But it was always in her,” was the reply. “I've told Missis often my opinion about the child, and Missis agreed with me I never saw a girl of her age with so much cover.”
Список французских заимствованных слов из исследуемого отрывка романа Шарлота Бронте «Джейн Эйр»
noisy - from Old French
resisted - from Old French resister
circumstance - from French
greatly - from Old French grater
disposed - from Old French disposer
entertain - from French entretenir
trifle - from Old French trufle
mutiny - from French mutin 'mutineer
rendered - from Old French render
liable - from French lier 'to bind'
strange - shortening of Old French estrange
penalties - via Anglo-Norman French
rebel - from Old French rebelle (noun), rebeller (verb)
slave - shortening of Old French esclave
desperation - from Old French
arms - from Old French armes
cried - from Old French crier (verb), cri (noun)
shocking - from French choc (noun), choquer (verb)
conduct - from Old French
eyre - from Old French eire
gentleman - from Old French
master - Old French maistre
servant - from Old French
apartment - from French appartement
arrested - from Old French arester
instantly - Old French
garters - from Old French gartier
preparation - Old French
ignominy - from French ignominie
excitement - from Old French exciter
cried - from Old French crier (verb), cri (noun)
guarantee - from Old French garantie
attached - from French
ascertained - from Old French acertener
doubtfully - from Old French doute (noun), douter (verb)
turning - Old French turner
reply - from Old French replier
opinion - Old French
agreed - from Old French
age - from Old French
cover -from Old French covrir