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In the event of any objects to be discovered that are identified as coming from an aircraft, immediate steps should be taken to check recent departures with ATC, who will decide if it is necessary to send a message. Prior to darkness, an inspection to check the operation of all lighting systems should be carried out if night operations are to take place.
2.Underline the infinitive / infinitive construction, determine the function and give translation.
1.To check the movement area for any defects is the responsibility of the ground staff.
2.In order to prepare a plane for takeoff ground handlers should service the
plane.
3.Prior to darkness, an inspection to check the operation of all lighting systems should be carried out.
4.The runway inspection is expected to be regularly performed.
5.The airport authorities want the airfield to be checked regularly.
6.It is important for the baggage loaders to be careful with fragile cargo.
3.Translate into English using the Infinitive.
1.Моя обязанность – проверять, что самолет безопасен для полета.
2.Мы используем транспортные средства, чтобы осмотреть рабочую зону аэропорта.
3.Транспортные средства, которые используются для осмотра летного поля, имеют радиооборудование для связи с диспетчером.
4.Мусор на полосе, вполне вероятно, может привести к инцидентам.
5.Мы полагаем, что после сильного снегопада полоса будет покрыта
снегом.
6.Транспортное средство надо вести достаточно медленно, чтобы визуальный осмотр был выполнен тщательно.
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4. А). Add the suffixes to the verbs to form nouns: -tion, -er, -ture, -ment, -ing, -
al.
Handle, depart, move, inspect, remove, operate, load, transport, arrive, process.
В). Add the suffixes to form the adjectives: -ed, -ive, -al, -ous, -able, -ing, -ic.
And translate the word combinations from Russian into English.
Operate, compete, photograph, change, screen, rely, comfort, space, detail.
Просвечивающее устройство, конкурентный бизнес, операционные
(эксплуатационные) затраты, фотографическая память, разные услуги,
меняющиеся цены, надежные самолеты, удобные сидения, просторная комната,
подробная информация.
5. Translate the words into Russian, paying attention to suffixes and prefixes.
Invariable, reclaim, partial, including, directly overhead, inadequate, non-stop,
additional, unload.
6.Write the words in the correct order to make a sentence.
1.are, the, planes, areas, can, where, found, be, airside.
2.in, the, biggest, to be, world’s, is Russian, airport, considered, Sheremetyevo.
3.volumes, airports, for, responsible, passengers, are, large, moving, and, cargo,
of.
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ВАРИАНТ 3
1. Read and translate the text.
BIRDS STRIKE CONTROL
Since the beginning of aviation, birds have been recognized as a hazard to aviation. In the early days, damages had a tendency to be minor, such as cracked windshield, dented wing edges, and minor fuselage damage. However, fatal accidents
due to bird strikes occurred as far back as 1912 when Cal Rogers, the first man to
fly coast to coast across the United States, was killed in a bird strike. As aircraft have become faster, birds have become less able to maneuver out of the way, and the
relative speed at impact has increased. Damage also increased when turbine-
engined aircraft were introduced. Ingestion of birds into the engine can cause a blocking or distortion of an airflow into the engines, severe damage to the compressor or turbine, and an uncontrollable loss of power. Loss of life through bird strike is unusual, but the airport operator must be aware that the potential for a disaster can exist in the vicinity of an airport where aircraft are operating at the low altitudes at which they are likely to come into contact with birds. Aviation regulating bodies have therefore prepared advisory documents to guide airport operators in methods of reducing the risk of bird hazards through programs of bird strike control.
Fundamental to a successful bird control program is an understanding of bird
types and their habits. Any bird, if present in sufficient quantities can present a hazard to aviation at an airport. However, because different birds exhibit remarkably different behavior patterns, only a few are likely to create hazards. Past accidents
involving large passenger aircraft on sea coast indicate the particular hazard
associated with gulls. Birds present on the airport are there because the facility provides a desirable environment for such natural requirements as food, shelter, safety, nesting, rest, and passage for migratory routes. Successful bird strike control largely depends not on driving birds off, but in creating an environment on the airport and in its immediate vicinity that is not attractive to birds in the first instant. ICAO recommends that a control program should:
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identify problem species;
determine bird behavior pattern;
study ecology of the airport environment;
determine specifically what encourages the problem species to the area.
2.Underline the infinitive / infinitive construction, determine the function and give translation.
1. To identify problem species is one of the ICAO recommendations.
2. Airport authorities should control garbage environment in order to make the
airport and its vicinity less attractive to birds.
3.Pyrotechnic devices to drive birds off include firecrackers, flares, etc.
4.Few birds are likely to create hazards.
5.High grass enables birds to nest.
6.Ensure that buildings in the airport area do not provide places for the birds to
nest.
3.Translate into English using the Infinitive.
1.Изучить экологию аэропортового окружения – одна из рекомендаций ИКАО.
2.Для того чтобы отпугивать птиц, орнитологи используют разные средства.
3.Средства, которые отпугивают птиц, включают ловушки, яды , ястребов
и др.
4.Другие птицы, вполне вероятно, займут их место.
5.Орнитологи верят, что записанные сигналы опасности, отпугнут птиц.
6.Важно, чтобы аэропортовая среда была менее привлекательной для
птиц.
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4. А). Add the suffixes to the verbs to form nouns: -ing, -ence, -ment, -tion, -sion,
-ness.
Recognize, ingest, understand, differ, require, provide, attract, recommend, aware,
migrate.
В). Add the suffixes to form the adjectives: -al, -able, -ive, -ous, -ry, -ful, -ent
and translate the word combinations from Russian into English.
Hazard, relate, control, nation, regulate, advise, success, suffice, nature, attract.
Опасные условия, относительная скорость, контролируемая территория,
национальные регулирующие органы, успешный контроль, консультативные документы, достаточное количество, природное окружение, привлекательная среда.
5. Translate the words into Russian, paying attention to suffixes and prefixes.
Introduction, introductory, documentary, unsuccessful, insufficient, misunderstand,
migratory, unlikely, dislike, enable, unable.
6.Write the words in the correct order to make a sentence.
1.In, aircraft, birds, fact, hazard, a, serious, safety, for, are.
2.time, them, airplanes, avoid, so, and, fast, birds, are, that, travel, unable, them, to see, in.
3.the, birds, emit, high, to frighten, airport, often, frequency, sounds, away.