Материал: rad_med_LF
ɋɬɨɠɚɪɨɜ
Ⱥ
.
ɇ
.
ɢ
ɞɪ
.
Ɋɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ
.
85
ɝɨɞɚ
.
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ
ɢɡɨɬɨɩɵ
ɧɟ
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ
.
əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɱɟɪɧɢɦ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɦ
ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚ
ɩɥɭɬɨɧɢɹ
-24
(
Ɍ
/2
-
4,4
ɝɨɞɚ
),
ɧɨ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɦɵ
ɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵ
.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ
ɩɭɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ
-
ɢɧɝɚɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
.
ɇɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɤɟɥɟɬɧɨɣ
ɬɤɚɧɢ
,
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
ɜ
ɩɟɱɟɧɢ
,
ɩɨɱɤɚɯ
,
ɫɟɥɟɡɺɧɤɟ
.
ɉɟɪɢɨɞ
ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɭɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
-
94
ɝɨɞɚ
.
ȼ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɢ
ɜ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɟ
ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɹ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɭɸ
ɭɝɪɨɡɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɧɚɪɹɞɭ
ɫ
ɰɟɡɢɟɦ
-
37
ɢ
ɫɬɪɨɧɰɢɟɦ
-
90)
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
Ⱥ
m-24
,
ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ
ɜ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɟ
ɜ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚ
Ɋ
u-24
.
"
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɟ
"
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ
.
"
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɟ
"
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ
-
ɷɬɨ
ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɶ
ɞɢɫɩɟɪɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɹɞɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
Ɉɧɢ
ɛɵɜɚɸɬ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
,
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɧɨɝɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
"
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ
"
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ
ɪɚɡɧɟɫɥɢɫɶ
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɦ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
,
ɧɨ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ
ɦɚɫɫɚ
ɢɯ
ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɢɥɚɫɶ
ɜ
ɡɨɧɟ
ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
Ƚɨɦɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
.
Ɍɚɤ
,
ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚɯ
ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɩɨɱɜɵ
ɢɡ
Ȼɪɚɝɢɧɚ
ɢ
ɏɨɣɧɢɤɨɜ
,
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɥɨɫɶ
ɞɨ
000 "
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ
"
ɱɚɫɬɢɰ
ɜ
ɤɝ
ɨɛɪɚɡɰɚ
.
ȼ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦ
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɸɬ
ɩɪɹɦɵɦ
ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɶɧɵɦ
ɩɭɬɺɦ
(
ɩɟɪɜɵɟ
ɦɟɫɹɰɵ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
).
Ⱦɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ
ɩɭɬɶ
ɜ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
-
ɢɧɝɚɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢ
ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɦ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɢ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɩɵɥɶɸ
ɫ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ
ɢ
ɚɥɢɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɵɣ
ɩɭɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɢɰ
(
ɞɨ
70%)
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ
ɫɦ
ɫɥɨɟ
ɩɨɱɜɵ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɯ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ
,
ɱɬɨ
0
ɤɭɛ
.
ɦ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɪɚɣɨɧɟ
Ɇɨɡɵɪɹ
,
Ƚɨɦɟɥɹ
,
Ȼɪɟɫɬɚ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ
ɞɨ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɫɨɬɟɧ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɢɰ
.
Ɉɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ
ɨɧɢ
ɢ
ɧɚ
ɩɥɚɧɲɟɬɚɯ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɜɨ
ɦɧɨɝɢɯ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
.
"
Ƚɨɪɹɱɢɟ
"
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɠɢɜɨɝɨ
ɜɜɢɞɭ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ
ɜ
ɧɢɯ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɨɜ
ɫ
ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ
ɜɢɞɚɦɢ
ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɣ
.
ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɚɹ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɚ
ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɜɫɟ
ɫɮɟɪɵ
ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
.
ɂɡ
ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ
ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
260
ɬɵɫ
.
ɝɚ
ɫɚɦɵɯ
ɩɥɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɵɯ
ɩɚɯɨɬɧɵɯ
ɡɟɦɟɥɶ
;
ɥɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
54
ɤɨɥɯɨɡɚ
ɢ
ɫɨɜɯɨɡɚ
;
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɥɢ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɤɨɥɨ
300
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚ
,
ɫɜɵɲɟ
600
ɲɤɨɥ
ɢ
ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ
ɫɚɞɨɜ
,
ɨɤɨɥɨ
00
ɛɨɥɶɧɢɰ
,
ɫɜɵɲɟ
500
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
,
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
.
Ɋɟɡɤɨ
ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɥɢɫɶ
ɩɨɫɟɜɧɵɟ
ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ
ɢɡ
-
ɡɚ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɭɪɨɜɧɟɣ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
,
ɫɧɢɡɢɥɫɹ
ɫɛɨɪ
ɋɬɨɠɚɪɨɜ
Ⱥ
.
ɇ
.
ɢ
ɞɪ
.
Ɋɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ
.
86
ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪ
.
Ɂɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɵ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɥɟɫɧɵɦɢ
ɪɟɫɭɪɫɚɦɢ
:
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɢ
ɥɟɫɧɨɝɨ
ɮɨɧɞɚ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɨ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɚɦɢ
(
ɚ
ɜ
Ƚɨɦɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
- 5
,6%,
ɜ
Ɇɨɝɢɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ
- 36,4%).
ɍɳɟɪɛ
,
ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ
ɱɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɨɣ
,
ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
32
ɛɸɞɠɟɬɚ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
(
985
ɝ
.).
ȼ
ɢɸɥɟ
990
ɝ
.
ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ
ɋɨɜɟɬ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
ɨɛɴɹɜɢɥ
Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɶ
ɡɨɧɨɣ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɛɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ
.
ɗɬɨ
ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ
ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɹɞɟɪɧɨɣ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɲɟɣ
ɤ
ɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɦ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦ
ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
,
ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɫɬɪɵɯ
ɢɥɢ
ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ
ɥɸɞɟɣ
,
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ
,
ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɣ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɪɢɧɨɫɹɬ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɣ
ɝɨɞɨɜɨɣ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɞɨɯɨɞ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
.
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɡ
ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ
,
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
:
)
ɩɪɨɥɨɧɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ
ɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ
ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚ
ɫɱɟɬ
ɞɨɥɝɨɠɢɜɭɳɢɯ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɨɜ
(
ɋ
s, Sr,
Ɋ
u)
ɜ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɞɨɡɚɦ
,
ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɦɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɧɧɟɦ
ɷɬɚɩɟ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
ɡɚ
ɫɱɟɬ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɠɢɜɭɳɢɯ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɨɜ
,
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ
ɪɚɞɢɨɢɡɨɬɨɩɨɜ
ɣɨɞɚ
;
2)
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɚɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɚ
ɠɢɬɶ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɚɦɢ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɜ
ɩɢɳɭ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɭɸ
ɞɨɡɨɜɭɸ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ
ɧɚ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦ
(
ɛɨɥɟɟ
80%).
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ
ɠɢɬɟɥɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ
ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ
ɞɨɡɨɜɵɟ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
,
ɱɟɦ
ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɢɟ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɦ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ
ɫɨ
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɦɢ
ɞɟɬɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɸɬ
ɜ
3-5
ɪɚɡ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ
ɞɨɡɨɜɵɟ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
ɜ
ɫɢɥɭ
ɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨ
ɜɟɫɚ
ɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ
ɜ
ɞɟɬɫɤɨɦ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ
.
Ʉɚɠɞɚɹ
ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɚɜɚɪɢɹ
,
ɜɟɞɭɳɚɹ
ɤ
ɜɵɯɨɞɭ
ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɢɡ
ɪɟɚɤɬɨɪɚ
,
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɫɜɨɢ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ
ɢ
ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ
.
ɗɬɢɦɢ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɨɛɭɫɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɢ
ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ
,
ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɨɫɧɨɜɭ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
,
ɫɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ
:
.
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɤɚɤɭɸ
-
ɥɢɛɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɭ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣ
ɛɨɥɟɡɧɢ
.
2.
Ɋɢɫɤ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɭ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
ɨɬɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɜ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɋɬɨɠɚɪɨɜ
Ⱥ
.
ɇ
.
ɢ
ɞɪ
.
Ɋɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ
.
87
ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɢ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧ
ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ
,
ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ
ɷɬɨ
ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɞɨɫɬɢɠɢɦɨ
.
Ɉɞɢɧ
ɢɡ
ɩɟɪɜɵɯ
ɲɚɝɨɜ
ɩɨ
ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
-
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
,
ɩɢɬɶɟɜɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɞɨɡɵ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ
ɪɚɣɨɧɨɜ
,
ɧɨ
ɢ
ɧɚ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
ɜɫɟɣ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
.
ȼ
ɚɩɪɟɥɟ
-
ɦɚɟ
986
ɝɨɞɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɞɨɡ
ɜ
ɸɠɧɵɯ
ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ
Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɥɢ
ɞɟɫɹɬɤɨɜ
ɦɢɥɥɢɪɟɧɬɝɟɧ
ɜ
ɱɚɫ
,
ɬɨ
ɟɫɬɶ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥɢ
ɜ
ɬɵɫɹɱɢ
ɪɚɡ
ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɮɨɧ
Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ
ɞɨ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
(
ɬɚɛɥ
.4-6).
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ
ɞɨɡɨɜɵɯ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɤ
,
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ
Ɇɢɧɡɞɪɚɜɨɦ
,
ɲɬɚɛɨɦ
ȽɈ
,
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ
ɩɨ
ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
ɧɚ
Ɍɚɛɥ
.4-6
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɞɨɡɵ
(
ɦɊ
/
ɱ
)
ɜ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ
ɧɚ
ɑȺɗɋ
ɇɚɫɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɭɧɤɬ
27.04.86
ɝ
ɢɸɧɶ
986
ɝ
Ȼɪɚɝɢɧ
48,0
0,5
ɑɟɱɟɪɫɤ
0,0
0,2
ɋɥɚɜɝɨɪɨɞ
2,0
0,
ɑȺɗɋ
,
ɹɜɢɥɫɹ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɡ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɚɦɢ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ
.
ɋ
ɦɚɹ
986
ɝɨɞɚ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɵ
ɩɨ
ɞɨɡɨɜɵɦ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
:
986-
987
ɝɝ
. –
00
ɦɁɜ
/
ɝɨɞ
.
988
ɝɨɞ
– 30
ɦɁɜ
/
ɝɨɞ
.
989-
990
ɝɝ
. – 25
ɦɁɜ
/
ɝɨɞ
.
99
ɝɨɞ
– 5
ɦɁɜ
/
ɝɨɞ
.
993
ɝɨɞ
– 3
ɦɁɜ
/
ɝɨɞ
.
995
ɝɨɞ
– 2
ɦɁɜ
/
ɝɨɞ
.
998 –
ɦɁɜ
/
ɝɨɞ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɨɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
50%
ɞɨɡɵ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ
ɨɛɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ
,
50% -
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ
.
ɂɫɯɨɞɹ
ɢɡ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
ɫ
ɭɱɟɬɨɦ
ɪɚɰɢɨɧɨɜ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɢɧɡɞɪɚɜɨɦ
ɋɋɋɊ
,
ɚ
ɡɚɬɟɦ
Ɇɢɧɡɞɪɚɜɨɦ
Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ
ɭɪɨɜɧɢ
(
ȼȾɍ
-86,
ȼȾɍ
-88)
ɢ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ
ɭɪɨɜɧɢ
(
ɊɄɍ
-90,
ɊȾɍ
-92,
ɊȾɍ
-96)
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɨɜ
ɜ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɋɬɨɠɚɪɨɜ
Ⱥ
.
ɇ
.
ɢ
ɞɪ
.
Ɋɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ
.
88
(
ɬɚɛɥ
.4-7).
ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
ɛɵɥɢ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɩɨ
ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ
ɜ
Ȼɟɥɚɪɭɫɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ
ɧɚ
ɑȺɗɋ
ɧɚ
990-
995
ɝɝ
.,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɚ
996-2000
ɝɝ
.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ
ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɠɢɡɧɟɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɪɚɣɨɧɚɯ
,
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɲɢɯɫɹ
ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɸ
.
ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɦ
ɋɨɜɟɬɨɦ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɵ
:
Ɍɚɛɥ
.4-7
ɇɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
ɰɟɡɢɹ
-
37
ɜ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɯ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
(
Ȼɤ
/
ɤɝ
)
ɜ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
ɧɚ
ɑȺɗɋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ȼȾɍ
-88
ɊɄɍ
-90
ɊȾɍ
-92
ɊȾɍ
-96
2
3
4
5
ȼɨɞɚ
ɩɢɬɶɟɜɚɹ
8,5
8,5
8,5
8,5
Ɇɨɥɨɤɨ
370
85
Ƚɨɜɹɞɢɧɚ
,
ɛɚɪɚɧɢɧɚ
2960
592
600
370
ɋɜɢɧɢɧɚ
,
ɩɬɢɰɚ
,
ɪɵɛɚ
,
ɹɣɰɚ
850
592
600
370
ɀɢɪɵ
ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɢ
ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ
,
ɦɚɪɝɚɪɢɧ
370
85
85
85
Ʉɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ
,
ɤɨɪɧɟɩɥɨɞɵ
740
592
370
00
Ɉɜɨɳɢ
ɢ
ɛɚɯɱɟɜɵɟ
740
85
85
00
Ɏɪɭɤɬɵ
ɢ
ɫɚɞɨɜɵɟ
ɹɝɨɞɵ
740
85
85
00
ɏɥɟɛ
ɢ
ɯɥɟɛɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
370
370
85
74
2
3
4
5
Ɇɭɤɚ
,
ɤɪɭɩɚ
,
ɫɚɯɚɪ
370
370
370
00
Ʉɨɧɫɟɪɜɵ
ɩɥɨɞɨɜɨ
-
ɹɝɨɞɧɵɟ
740
85
85
74
Ⱦɢɤɨɪɚɫɬɭɳɢɟ
ɹɝɨɞɵ
_
85
85
85
Ƚɪɢɛɵ
ɫɜɟɠɢɟ
480
370
-
370
ɋɬɨɠɚɪɨɜ
Ⱥ
.
ɇ
.
ɢ
ɞɪ
.
Ɋɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɚ
.
89
Ƚɪɢɛɵ
ɫɭɯɢɟ
00
3700
3700
3700
Ⱦɟɬɫɤɨɟ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
850
37
37
37
ɉɪɨɱɢɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
_
592
370
370
."
Ɉ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɟ
ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ
,
ɩɨɫɬɪɚɞɚɜɲɢɯ
ɨɬ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ
ɧɚ
ɑȺɗɋ
"
(22.02.
99
ɝ
.,
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬ
.
2.
99
);
2."
Ɉ
ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ
,
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɲɢɯɫɹ
ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɸ
ɜ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɤɚɬɚɫɬɪɨɮɵ
ɧɚ
ɑȺɗɋ
" (
2.
.
99
ɝ
.).
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ
ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬ
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
:
)
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ
ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ
ɊȻ
,
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɲɢɯɫɹ
ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɸ
ɜ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɚɜɚɪɢɢ
ɧɚ
ɑȺɗɋ
;
2)
ɟɝɨ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ
ɧɚ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
;
3)
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
;
4)
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ
ɪɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɚ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣ
.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ
ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧɧɨɣ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɚɦɢ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
:
.
Ʌɸɛɚɹ
ɞɨɡɚ
ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɢ
ɧɟ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɠɢɜɨɝɨ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɚ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ
ɦɟɪ
ɩɨ
ɟɺ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ
.
2.
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɭɦɦɚɰɢɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦ
ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɤɫɟɧɨɛɢɨɬɢɤɨɜ
.
3.
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞ
ɤ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ
ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɧɚɫɟɥɺɧɧɨɦ
ɩɭɧɤɬɟ
ɢɡ
-
ɡɚ
ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ
ɪɚɞɢɨɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɩɫɢɯɨ
-
ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɥɸɞɟɣ
.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ
ɜɫɹ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɚɹ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɚɦɢ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ
ɊȻ
ɞɟɥɢɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɡɨɧɵ
:
.
Ɂɨɧɚ
ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɢ
(
ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ
, 30-
ɤɦ
ɡɨɧɚ
).
2.
Ɂɨɧɚ
ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
-
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɞɢɨɧɭɤɥɢɞɚɦɢ
ɰɟɡɢɹ
-
37
ɛɨɥɟɟ
40
Ʉɢ
/
ɤɦ
2
.
3.
Ɂɨɧɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɨɬɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
–
ɫ
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ
5-
40
Ʉɢ
/
ɤɦ
2
.
4.
Ɂɨɧɚ
ɫ
ɩɪɚɜɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɨɬɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ
–
ɫ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ
ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ
5-
5
Ʉɢ
/
ɤɦ
2
.
5.
Ɂɨɧɚ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɪɚɞɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
–
ɫ
ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
-5
Ʉɢ
/
ɤɦ
2
.