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Контрастные упражнения на гласные звуки
Прочтите следующие слова, обращая внимания на различие указанных звуков:
| [i:] – [i] | [e] – [æ] | [ʌ] – [a:] | [ɔ] – [ɔ:] |
| Si:t – sit | bed – bæd | mʌtʃ - ma:tʃ | ʃɔt - ʃɔt |
| ʃi:p – ʃip | set – sæt | dʌk – da:k | spɔt - spɔ:t |
| li:v - liv | men - mæn | hʌt – ha:t | kɔt - kɔ:t |
| [u] – [u:] | [e] – [ə:] | [ou] – [ɔ] | [iə] – [ɛə] |
| ful – fu:l | hed – hə:d | nout - nɔt | tʃiə - tʃɛə |
| pul – pu:l | bed – bə:d | kout - kɔt | biə - bɛə |
| buk – bu:t | ten - tə:n | gout - gɔt | diə - dɛə |
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Обзор правил чтения
Чтение гласных букв в четырех типах ударного слога
Чтение буквы а| Открытый | Закрытый | a + r | a + re |
| [ eı ] | [ æ ] | [ a: ] | [ ɛə ] |
| name | man | far | dare |
| made | bad | park | mare |
| take | bag | dark | rare |
| face | lamp | farm | fare |
| date | flat | hard | bare |
Буквосочетания
| ai | ay | air | au | aw | al + согл. |
| [ eı ] | [ eı ] | [ ɛə ] | [ ɔ: ] | [ ɔ: ] | [ ɔ: ] |
| wait | day | air | auto [ou] | law | ball |
| rain | may | hair | pause | saw | hall |
| | pay | lair | autumn [əm] | dawn | wall |
| bail | ray | fair | auk | pawn | walk |
| main | way | pair | Paul | maw | talk |
| ass | ast | ask | asp, aft | ath |
| [ a: ] | [ a: ] | [ a: ] | [ a: ] | [ a: ] |
| pass | fast | ask | grasp | path [θ] |
| brass | vast | mask | after | bath [θ] |
| grass | last | bask | draft | father [ð] |
| glass | past | task | craft | rather [ð] |
Чтение буквы e
| Открытый | Закрытый | E+r | E+re |
| [i:] | [e] | [ә:] | [ıә] |
| be | pen | her | here |
| me | bed | herd | mere |
| he | ten | fern | |
| Pete | end | term | |
| mete | bell | nerve | |
Буквосочетания
| ea | ee | ea+d | eigh | ew | |
| [i:] | [i:] | [e] | [eı] | [ju:], [u:] после r, l, j | |
| tea | bee | head | eight | few | flew |
| meant | meet | dead | weight | dew | blew |
| mean | need | bread | freight | new | grew |
| dean | feel | ready | night | pew | drew |
| leaf | deep | dread | weigh | mew | jew |
| c (ei) | ey | eer | ear | ear+ согл. |
| [(s) i:] | [eı] | [ıə] | [ıə] | [ə:] |
| re`ceive | they | beer | ear | learn |
| de`ceive | grey | deer | dear | earn |
| `ceiling | o`bey | peer | beard | pearl |
| per`ceive | | leer | fear | early |
| | | veer | hear | heard |
Чтение буквы i
i| открытый | закрытый | i+r | i+re |
| [ai] | [i] | [ə:] | [aiə] |
| nine | did | girl | tire |
| five | mill | first | fire |
| mine | lit | fir | hire |
| tie | pit | firm | wire |
| lie | if | bird | mire |
Буквосочетания
| ie | ia, io | ild, ind | igh |
| [i:] | [aiə] | [ə:] | [aiə] |
| nine | did | girl | tire |
| five | mill | first | fire |
| mine | lit | fir | hire |
| tie | pit | firm | wire |
| lie | if | bird | mire |
Чтение буквы o
o| открытый | закрытый | o+r | o+re |
| [ɔ] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ:] | [ɔ:] |
| no | not | port | bore |
| vote | hot | sport | more |
| rode | box | form | ore |
| hope | off | born | tore |
| note | stop | lord | be`fore |
Буквосочетания
| oa | oi, oy | oo + k | oo + l, m, n |
| [ou] | [ɔi] | [u] | [u:] |
| oak | toil | book | fool |
| boast | boil | look | doom |
| toast | oil | nook | pool |
| road | boy | took | moon |
| toad | toy | rook | too |
| o+ld | ou | ow+согл. | ough+t |
| [ou] | [au] | [au] | [ɔ:] |
| bold | out | town | ought |
| fold | about | down | fought |
| told | pound | brown | brought |
| old | round | | bought |
| hold | loud | | nought |
| o+m, n, th [ʌ] | owur, ower [auә] | |
| some | other | our |
| come | mother | hour |
| son | brother | sour |
| front | | tower |
| month | | flower |
Чтение буквы u| открытый | закрытый | u+r | u+re |
| [ju:] | [ʌ] | [ә:] | [(j)uә] |
| use | run | turn | cure [k] |
| tune | up | burn | pure |
| due | but | hurt | lure |
| | | | |
| После r,l,j | but | fur | |
| [u:] | mud | | |
| blue | must | | |
| rule | | | |
| June | | | |
Источник: https://tut-files.ru/previewfile/150960