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Инновациялық мектептерге. І нұсқа

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Endangered Species: Polar Bear Makes the List

In spring 2008, scientists placed the polar bear on the endangered species list. The polarbear is the first animal that has been classified as endangered due primarily to global warming.PolarbearslivemainlyontheseaiceintheArctic.Whentheicemeltsmanypolarbearsmoveto land and live off their (0)stored fat. In the Arctic, global warming is causing the ice to meltslightly earlier and form slightly later. This results in a shorter feeding season for the polar bear.Melting ice is forcing polar bears to swim more. If they have to swim too far they will drownfromexhaustion and (1)hunger.The World Wildlife Fund reported, “Over 25% of Arctic sea ice (2)disappeared in the past30 years”. It is not only the polar bear that is at risk. Every species of plant, animal, and insectthere is threatened by global warming. Nevertheless, scientists often study large animals in orderto assess the health of an ecosystem. In addition, donations are more commonly offered for the(3)protection of large animals such as bears or elephants. However, by using donor money toprotect the habitats of larger animals, entire ecosystems with many endangered species can besaved.It is important that animals such as the polar bear make it onto the endangered species list.Once they are on the list there are laws that protect these animals from being hunted for food orsport. Agencies also receive money and tools to protect the habitat and (4)recover the species.The goal of removing the animal from the list is often (5)achievable. Since the EndangeredSpecies Act was introduced in the US in 1973, scientists have taken many species off the list dueto increased populations. In fact, it is rare for a species to go extinct after they make the list.Sadly,manyspecies dogo extinctwhilewaitingforconsideration.TaskACirclethewordthatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutchangingthemeaning.0.Example:saved earned combined picked

1. starvation	greediness	emptiness	striving
2. faded	died out	fled	vanished
3. comfort	interest	safety	threat
4. promote	repopulate	reconstruct	reduce
5. approachable	usable	suitable	handy

Task B Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one. Do not change the word given.

Example:Inspring2008,scientistsplacedthepolarbearontheendangeredspecieslist.

6. Polar bears live mainly on the sea ice in the Arctic. (where)

Sea ice in the Arctic.
Answer: The polar bear was placed on the endangered species list in spring 2008. 879-сыныпемтихантапсырмалары^{Ағылшынтілі}

7. 
   Melting ice is forcing polar bears to swim more.
   

Polarbearsare.

7. 
   If they swim too far they will drown from exhaustion and hunger.
   

Unlessthepolarbears.

7. 
   The World Wildlife Fund reported, “Over 25% of Arctic sea ice disappeared in the past 30 years”.
   

TheWWFreported(that).

7. 
   The polar bear is at risk.
   

Ifonly/Iwish.11.Every species of plant, animal, and insect there is threatened by global warming.threatGlobalwarming.

12. 
    Nevertheless, scientists often study large animals in order to assess the health of an ecosystem.
    

Largeanimals.

12. 
    
    If we.
    
    
    14. 
        Agencies also receive money and tools to protect the habitat and recover the species.
        
    
    As soon as agencies.
    
    
    14. 
        Scientists have taken many species off the list due to increased populations.
        
    
    Many species.
    
    However, by using donor money to protect the habitats of larger animals, entire ecosystems with many endangered species can be saved.
    

Task CAnswerthequestions
16. How global warming is affecting the Polar bears?

17. 
    What does agencies do for Polar bears?
    

17. 
    List one advantage and one disadvantage of the Endangered Species Act.
    

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9-сыныпемтихантапсырмалары^{Ағылшынтілі}

Инновациялық мектептерге. ІІ нұсқа

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WATER SCARCITY: A GLOBAL ISSUE

Consider yourself lucky whenever you pour yourself a glass of water. Today, on everycontinent in the world, there are people who, because of water scarcity, spend their entire daylooking for clean water.While the majority of people on earth have access to water, there arestill millions of people who do not. According to reports the United Nations created, one in tenpeople do not have access to (0)clean water. Worldwide, that is roughly 783 million people.There are two kinds of water scarcity. The first is physical water scarcity, which occurs in areaswithoutnaturalwater(1)resources,suchasdesertsliketheSahara.Thesecondiseconomicwater scarcity, which occurs in areas where there are enough water resources for people to use,buttheyare(2)poorlymanaged andallowed tobe contaminated.Physical water (3)scarcity is often caused by drought. A drought occurs when it rains farless in a given area than it usually does. Droughts can be declared after as little as 15 dayswithout rainfall and can continue indefinitely. The longest drought in recorded history lasted for400yearsintheAtacamaDesertinChile.Californiaexperiencedseveredroughtbetween2012to 2017, while Florida experienced severe drought between 2006-2007. Droughts are considered(4)severewhenwaterscarcitybecome common andextremewhenmajorcrop lossoccurs.The effects of prolonged drought often depend on both severity and how people react tothem. Sometimes, like in California, drought can simply lead to a change of what is easilyavailable for purchase in grocery stores. Others, like the 1900 droughtin India, which had adeathtollbetween250,000and3.25million,canleadtomassmigration,(5)famine, andhumanitariancrisis. Climatescientistsarepredictingthathumanactivitieswilltrigger moredroughtsandthedroughtstriggeredwillbelessnaturalandthereforeeven moreunpredictable.Water is life. It’s more important for survival than food, and global access to water is afundamentalhuman issue. Withoutwater, lifeslowlystartsto shut down.TaskACirclethewordthatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutchangingthemeaning.Example:fresh clear healthy tidy

1. funds	means	supplies	resorts
2. mainly	commonly	illy	badly
3. need	shortage	gap	lack
4. sharp	brutal	cruel	serious
5. starvation	death	greediness	lack

Task B Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one. Do not change the word given.

Example:Today,oneverycontinentintheworld,therearepeoplewhospendtheirentiredaylookingforclean water.Answer:Peoplespendingtheirentiredayandlookingforcleanwaterareoneverycontinentintheworld today).89

9. 
   сынып емтихан тапсырмалары ^{Ағылшын тілі}
   

7. 
   According to reports the United Nations created, one in ten people do not have access to clean water.
   

UNreported(that).

7. 
   Roughly 785 million people do not have access to clean water.
   

Wateris not.

7. 
   Water resources aren’t properly managed.
   

Ifonly/Iwish.

7. 
   Physical water scarcity is often caused by drought.
   

Drought.

7. 
   Droughts can be declared after as little as 15 days without rainfall.
   

Theauthorreported(that).

7. 
   The longest drought in recorded history lasted for 400 years in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The Atacama Desert in Chile is the place where.
   

7. 
   Droughts are considered extreme when major crop loss occurs.
   

Whenmajorcroplossoccursscientists.

7. 
   California experienced severe drought between 2012 to 2017
   

Severedrought.

7. 
   Climate scientists are predicting more droughts.
   

Moredroughts.Task CAnswerthequestions

7. 
   Which country is most affected by water scarcity?
   

7. 
   What is meant by physical and economic water scarcity?
   

1)2)

7. 
   How is your access to water compared to that of people who live in areas experiencing water scarcity? Use your knowledge to suggest how to deal with the problems brought in this article. 1)