M2764A
NMOS 64K (8K x 8) UV EPROM
FAST ACCESS TIME: 180ns
EXTENDED TEMPERATURE RANGE
SINGLE 5V SUPPLY VOLTAGE
LOW STANDBY CURRENT: 35mA max
TTLCOMPATIBLEDURING READ andPROGRAM |
28 |
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FAST PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM |
1 |
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ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE |
FDIP28W (F) |
PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE: 12V |
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DESCRIPTION
The M2764A is a 65,536 bit UV erasable and electrically programmable memory EPROM. It is organized as 8,192 words by 8 bits.
The M27C64A is housed in a 28 pin Window Ceramic Frit-Seal Dual-in-Line package. The transparent lid allows the user to expose the chip to ultraviolet light to erase the bit pattern. A new pattern can then be written to the device by following the programming procedure.
Table 1. Signal Names
A0 - A12 |
Address Inputs |
Q0 - Q7 |
Data Outputs |
E |
Chip Enable |
G |
Output Enable |
P |
Program |
VPP |
Program Supply |
VCC |
Supply Voltage |
VSS |
Ground |
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
VCC |
VPP |
13 |
8 |
A0-A12 |
Q0-Q7 |
P M2764A
E
G
VSS
AI00776B
March 1995 |
1/10 |
M2764A
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol |
Parameter |
|
Value |
Unit |
TA |
Ambient Operating Temperature |
grade 1 |
0 to 70 |
°C |
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grade 6 |
±40 to 85 |
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TBIAS |
Temperature Under Bias |
grade 1 |
±10 to 80 |
°C |
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grade 6 |
±50 to 95 |
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TSTG |
Storage Temperature |
|
±65 to 125 |
°C |
VIO |
Input or Output Voltages |
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±0.6 to 6.5 |
V |
VCC |
Supply Voltage |
|
±0.6 to 6.5 |
V |
VA9 |
A9 Voltage |
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±0.6 to 13.5 |
V |
VPP |
Program Supply |
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±0.6 to 14 |
V |
Note: Except for the rating ºOperating Temperature Rangeº, stresses above those listed in the Table ºAbsolute Maximum Ratingsº may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the SGS-THOMSON SURE Program and other relevant quality documents.
Figure 2. DIP Pin Connections
VPP |
1 |
|
28 |
VCC |
A12 |
2 |
|
27 |
P |
A7 |
3 |
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26 |
NC |
A6 |
4 |
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25 |
A8 |
A5 |
5 |
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24 |
A9 |
A4 |
6 |
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23 |
A11 |
A3 |
7 |
M2764A |
22 |
G |
A2 |
8 |
21 |
A10 |
|
A1 |
9 |
|
20 |
E |
A0 |
10 |
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19 |
Q7 |
Q0 |
11 |
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18 |
Q6 |
Q1 |
12 |
|
17 |
Q5 |
Q2 |
13 |
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16 |
Q4 |
VSS |
14 |
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15 |
Q3 |
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AI00777 |
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Warning: NC = Not Connected.
DEVICE OPERATION
The seven modes of operations of the M2764A are listed in the Operating Modes table. A single 5V power supply is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL levels except for VPP and 12V on A9 for Electronic Signature.
Read Mode
The M2764A has two control functions, both of which must be logically satisfied in order to obtain data at the outputs. Chip Enable (E) is the power control and should be used for device selection. Output Enable (G) is the output control and should be used to gate data to the output pins, independent of device selection.
Assuming that the addresses are stable, address access time (tAVQV) is equal to the delay from E to output (tELQV). Data is available at the outputs after the falling edge of G, assuming that E has been low and the addresses have been stable for at least
tAVQV-tGLQV.
Standby Mode
The M2764A has a standby mode which reduces the maximum active power current from 75mA to 35mA. The M2764A is placed in the standby mode by applying a TTL high signal to the E input. When in the standby mode, the outputs are in a high impedance state, independent of the G input.
Two Line Output Control
Because EPROMs are usually used in larger memory arrays, the product features a 2 line control function which accommodates the use of multiple memory connection. The two line control function allows :
a.the lowest possible memory power dissipation,
b.complete assurance that output bus contention will not occur.
2/10
DEVICE OPERATION (cont'd)
For the most efficient use of these two control lines, E should be decoded and used as the primary device selecting function, while G should be made a common connection to all devices in the array and connected to the READ line from the system control bus.
This ensures that all deselected memory devices are in their low power standby mode and that the output pins are only active when data is desired from a particular memory device.
System Considerations
The power switching characteristics of fast EPROMs require careful decouplingof the devices. The supply current, ICC, has three segments that are of interest to the system designer: the standby current level, the active current level, and transient current peaks that are produced by the falling and rising edges of E. The magnitude of the transient current peaks is dependent on the capacitive and inductive loading of the device at the output. The associated transient voltage peaks can be suppressed by complying with the two line output control and by properly selected decoupling capacitors. It is recommended that a 1μF ceramic capacitor be used on every device between VCC and VSS. This should be a high frequency capacitor
Table 3. Operating Modes
Mode |
E |
G |
Read |
VIL |
VIL |
Output Disable |
VIL |
VIH |
Program |
VIL |
VIH |
Verify |
VIL |
VIL |
Program Inhibit |
VIH |
X |
Standby |
VIH |
X |
Electronic Signature |
VIL |
VIL |
Note: X = VIH or VIL, VID = 12V ± 0.5%. |
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M2764A
of low inherent inductance and should be placed as close to the device as possible. In addition, a 4.7μF bulk electrolytic capacitor should be used between VCC and VSS for every eight devices. The bulk capacitor should be located near the power supply connection point. The purpose of the bulk capacitor is to overcome the voltage drop caused by the inductive effects of PCB traces.
Programming
When delivered (and after each erasure for UV EPROM), all bits of the M2764A are in the ª1º state. Data is introduced by selectively programming º0sº into the desired bit locations. Although only ª0sº will be programmed, both ª1sº and ª0sº can be present in the data word. The only way to change a ª0º to a º1º is by ultraviolet light erasure.
The M2764A is in the programming mode when VPP input is at 12.5V and E and P are at TTL low. The data to be programmed is applied, 8 bits in parallel, to the data output pins. The levels required for the address and data inputs are TTL.
Fast Programming Algorithm
Fast Programming Algorithm rapidly programs M2764A EPROMs using an efficient and reliable method suited to the production programming environment. Programming reliability is also ensured as the incremental program margin of each byte is continually monitored to determine when it has
P |
A9 |
VPP |
Q0 - Q7 |
VIH |
X |
VCC |
Data Out |
VIH |
X |
VCC |
Hi-Z |
VIL Pulse |
X |
VPP |
Data In |
VIH |
X |
VPP |
Data Out |
X |
X |
VPP |
Hi-Z |
X |
X |
VCC |
Hi-Z |
VIH |
VID |
VCC |
Codes Out |
Table 4. Electronic Signature
Identifier |
A0 |
Q7 |
Q6 |
Q5 |
Q4 |
Q3 |
Q2 |
Q1 |
Q0 |
Hex Data |
Manufacturer's Code |
VIL |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20h |
Device Code |
VIH |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
08h |
3/10
M2764A
AC MEASUREMENT CONDITIONS
Input Rise and Fall Times |
≤ 20ns |
Input Pulse Voltages |
0.45V to 2.4V |
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages |
0.8V to 2.0V |
Note that Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data is no longer driven.
Figure 3. AC Testing Input Output Waveforms
2.4V
2.0V
0.8V
0.45V
AI00827
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit
1.3V
1N914
3.3kΩ
DEVICE
UNDER OUT TEST
CL = 100pF
CL includes JIG capacitance
AI00828
Table 5. Capacitance (1) (TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz )
Symbol |
Parameter |
Test Condition |
Min |
Max |
Unit |
CIN |
Input Capacitance |
VIN = 0V |
|
6 |
pF |
COUT |
Output Capacitance |
VOUT = 0V |
|
12 |
pF |
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Figure 5. Read Mode AC Waveforms
A0-A12 |
VALID |
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tAVQV |
tAXQX |
E |
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tGLQV |
tEHQZ |
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G |
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tELQV |
tGHQZ |
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Q0-Q7 |
Hi-Z |
DATA OUT |
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AI00778 |
4/10
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M2764A |
Table 6. |
Read Mode DC Characteristics (1) |
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(TA = 0 to 70 °C or ±40 to 85 °C; VCC = 5V ± 5% or 5V ± 10%; VPP = VCC) |
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Symbol |
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Parameter |
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Test Condition |
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Min |
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Max |
Unit |
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ILI |
Input Leakage Current |
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0 ≤ VIN ≤ VCC |
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±10 |
μA |
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ILO |
Output Leakage Current |
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VOUT = VCC |
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±10 |
μA |
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ICC |
Supply Current |
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E = VIL, G = VIL |
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75 |
mA |
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ICC1 |
Supply Current (Standby) |
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E = VIH |
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35 |
mA |
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IPP |
Program Current |
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VPP = VCC |
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5 |
mA |
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VIL |
Input Low Voltage |
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±0.1 |
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0.8 |
V |
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VIH |
Input High Voltage |
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2 |
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VCC + 1 |
V |
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VOL |
Output Low Voltage |
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IOL = 2.1mA |
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0.45 |
V |
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VOH |
Output High Voltage |
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IOH = ±400μA |
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2.4 |
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V |
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Note: 1. VCC must be applied simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after VPP. |
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Table 7A. Read Mode AC Characteristics (1) |
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(TA = 0 to 70 °C or ±40 to 85 °C; VCC = 5V ± 5% or 5V ± 10%; VPP = VCC) |
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Test |
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M2764A |
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Symbol |
Alt |
Parameter |
-1 |
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-2, -20 |
blank, -25 |
Unit |
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Condition |
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Min |
Max |
Min |
Max |
Min |
Max |
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tAVQV |
tACC |
Address Valid to |
E = VIL, |
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180 |
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200 |
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250 |
ns |
Output Valid |
G = VIL |
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tELQV |
tCE |
Chip Enable Low |
G = VIL |
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180 |
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200 |
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250 |
ns |
to Output Valid |
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tGLQV |
tOE |
Output Enable |
E = VIL |
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65 |
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75 |
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100 |
ns |
Low to Output Valid |
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(2) |
tDF |
Chip Enable High |
G = VIL |
0 |
55 |
0 |
55 |
0 |
60 |
ns |
tEHQZ |
to Output Hi-Z |
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(2) |
tDF |
Output Enable |
E = VIL |
0 |
55 |
0 |
55 |
0 |
60 |
ns |
tGHQZ |
High to Output Hi-Z |
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tAXQX |
tOH |
Address Transition |
E = VIL, |
0 |
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0 |
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0 |
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ns |
to Output Transition |
G = VIL |
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Table 7B. Read Mode AC Characteristics (1) |
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(TA = 0 to 70 °C or ±40 to 85 °C; VCC = 5V ± 5% or 5V ± 10%; VPP = VCC) |
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Test |
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M2764A |
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Symbol |
Alt |
Parameter |
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-3 |
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-4 |
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Unit |
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Condition |
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Min |
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Max |
Min |
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Max |
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tAVQV |
tACC |
Address Valid to |
E = VIL, |
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300 |
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450 |
ns |
Output Valid |
G = VIL |
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tELQV |
tCE |
Chip Enable Low |
G = VIL |
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300 |
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450 |
ns |
to Output Valid |
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tGLQV |
tOE |
Output Enable |
E = VIL, |
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120 |
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150 |
ns |
Low to Output Valid |
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(2) |
tDF |
Chip Enable High |
G = VIL |
0 |
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105 |
0 |
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130 |
ns |
tEHQZ |
to Output Hi-Z |
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(2) |
tDF |
Output Enable |
E = VIL |
0 |
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105 |
0 |
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130 |
ns |
tGHQZ |
High to Output Hi-Z |
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tAXQX |
tOH |
Address Transition |
E = VIL, |
0 |
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0 |
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ns |
to Output Transition |
G = VIL |
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Notes: 1. VCC must be applied simultaneously with or before VPP and removed simultaneously or after VPP. 2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
5/10