Материал: The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion by John Hinnells

autonomy

215

Azzi, C. and Ehrenberg, R. G. 467, 468

Babri Mosque, Ayodhya

7, 58, 359

Bainbridge, W. S. 312–13, 469–70; and Stark,

R.

464–5

Bakan, D.

200

Banna, Hasan al-

449, 451

Barbour, I.

511–12

Barker, E. 263, 266–7, 343, 348, 349

Barrett, J.

51

Barthes, R. 276, 277, 281, 284–5

Barth, K.

102, 423

Bartholomew I

496

Barton, J.

402–3

Bastian, M.

169

Basu, P.

484

Baudrillard, J.

276–7

Baumann, G.

564, 566

Baumann, Martin

562, 563–4, 566

Baumann, Michael and Klauber, Martin I. 57

Beattie, J.

75

Beaudoin, T.

547

Becker, G.

462, 463–4

Beckford, J.

156–7

Bede (Venerable Bede)

58

behavioral economics

463, 538

behaviorism

198

belief: religious see religious belief; ritual as

expression of

388–90; ritual as instillment

of

391–3

Bellah, R. 79, 150, 151

Bell, C.

168

Benson, T.

126, 127–8

Berg, David (Moses David)

465

Berger, P. 76, 79, 151, 315–16, 354

Bernard of Clairvaux

325, 326

Beyer, P.

160

Bhabha, H.

298, 565

Bhagavadgita 26, 329, 332, 359, 404

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

7, 358, 359

Bhindranwale, Sant Jarnail Singh

358

Bible: astronomy and

510; demythologized

380–1; and the environment

494–5;

evolution and

510; experience of the

numinous

329–30; film and

546–7; foreign

religions

23; gender issues 249, 252; and

historical consciousness

400; historico-

critical study

52, 404; and the history

of religion school

29; interpretation see

hermeneutics; miracles 532; myth 373,

374, 375; politics

446–7; profit 467–8;

Song of Songs

326; theological history 58;

truth and chronology

27

Big Bang

118

bin Laden, Osama 365–6, 456

Biruni, al-

59

BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) 7, 358, 359

Blair, Tony

8

81–2, 520–1, 538; embodying the

anthropological field

172–3; and the spatial

study of religion

485–6; subjectivity and

285–6

Bonaventure

95–6

Boorstin, D.

25

Bousset, W.

29

Bouyer, L.

324

Bowie, F.

172

Boyer, P.

393, 531

bracketing (phenomenological epoché)

209,

216–17, 220

brain research

51, 538, 539

Braybrooke, M.

132

Britain: diaspora communities

558–60, 573;

Islam

67; religious studies

131–4; Sikhs in

11; university theology

98

Brooke, J. H.

514–15

Brown, C.

68

Brown, K. M. 50, 170

Bruce, S. 157, 314–15, 319, 354–5

Buber, M.

393n1

Buddha

407, 437

Buddhism: diaspora communities

107;

environmentalism and

495–6, 497, 499;

feminist thought

47; gender power struggle

in a Japanese Buddhist movement

250;

Mahayana 331, 449; NRMs

346; pre-

modern politics and

449; religious pluralism

and

437; Sangha

449; theology 107;

Theravada

331; Tibetan

449; Western

Orientalism and

336

Bultmann, R. 102, 380–2, 423

Burkert, W.

390–1

Bush, George W. 8, 456, 502

Butler, J. 246–7, 254, 285

Büttner, M.

480

Calvinism

148

Calvin, John

414

Campbell, J.

230, 383

Canada, religious studies

129–31

Cano, Melchior

96

Cao Dai

346

capitalism

146, 147, 148–9, 156, 327,

500; Protestantism and

473; religious

environmentalism and

500, 505–6

Capps, W. H. 99, 136

Casanova, J.

157, 318

charisma 406–7

charismatic Protestantism 158

Cheetham, D.

432

Children of God/The Family 10, 345, 346

China

25, 41, 52, 149, 238, 333, 454

Cholvy, G. and Hilaier, Y.-M. 63, 67

Christendom

24, 228, 447, 451

Christianity: allegorical interpretation

227,

324, 403, 412, 413, 414; Bible see Bible;

economic triumph over paganism

471; and

the environment 496–8; Freud on

189;

religion

227–8; theology see theology;

transformations of

399

civil religion

130, 149–51, 454

civil rights movements

137, 360, 452, 498

Clark, S.

553

Classen, C.

171

clinical psychology 199–200

Clooney, F.

435

Cobb, J.

495

cognitive science 526–39; and behavioural

economics

538; and the comparative study

of religion

536–7; ethological research 537;

and the historical study of religions 536;

history of

527–8; nature of 526–7; religion

and

51, 526–39; religious actions/rituals

and

529–30; religious ideas and 531–2;

religious persistence and

532–3; ritual as

the ordering of the world

393; significance

for study of religion

534–8; sociobiological

research

537

Cohen, A.

566, 572

Cohen, R. 562–3, 570–1, 572

Coleman, J.

466

Coleman, S. and Eade, J. 483–4

Cole, W. Owen

132

Collins, P. 269, 270

colonialism

66, 89, 175, 282, 295; and ‘the

mystic East’

336; see also postcolonialism

Comaroff, Jean

65, 169, 172–3

Comaroff, John

65, 169

commonality, human

237

Communism

452, 453–4

Community Religions Project (CRP), Leeds

567

comparative study of religion

14–15, 35, 90,

225–40; as an academic field

228–33;

in ‘chota Punjab’

559–60; Christian

strategies

227–8; cognitive science and

the comparative study of religions

536–7;

comparativism as suppressing difference

233–4; comparativism as untheoretical

234;

contemporary comparativism elements

235–9; Eliade’s comparative patterns

231–3; human-level commonality

237–9;

inventories

231; periodic renewal rites

238;

phenomenologies

231; regional comparison

234; Religiongeschichte

30, 57; religious

forms of comparison

226–8; religious

patterns in secular life

239; sacred histories

237–8; sacred order

238–9; selectivity

226;

taxonomies

231; universalism

228

Confucianism

58, 149

Constantine the Great

447, 448

constructivism

280; see also structuralism

consumer culture

301, 545

consumers of religion (economic theory)

461–4

contingency argument for existence of God

117, 118

conversion, religious

192–3, 199

Cornford, F. M. 385, 386

cosmological arguments for existence of God

117–18, 120

cosmology, Big Bang

519

Coward, H. and Foshay, T. 283

Cragg, K.

435

creation

510; Big Bang cosmology and

519

creationism/creation science

374, 519–20

crisis of representation

49–50

Csordas, T.

168

cults: anti-cultists

349; entrepreneur model of

cult formation

464–5; as a label

340–2;

see also New Religious Movements (NRMs);

sects

cultural identity

34, 177, 358, 562; in the

global postmodern

564–6; Islamic 365;

Orientalism and cultural identity of the West

291; veiling and identity politics

246

cultural translation

558, 561; tradition and

564, 565, 569–70

cultures of everyday life see popular culture

Cunningham, A.

129, 133

Dada Lekraj

351

Dalai Lama

437, 449, 497

Daly, M.

251–2

dance 238, 392, 399

Darwin, Charles

28, 33, 519

535, 539n1

Deikman, A.

328

deism 25–6, 430

Delitzsch, F.

30

Delphy, C.

246–7

demythologization 380–2

Dennett, D.

51

Derrida, J. 46, 47, 82, 276, 277–8, 280–1,

282–3, 287, 421–2

Desai, K.

51

Descartes, R.

117, 430

of diaspora 562–4; Buddhist

107; ‘ethnic’

and ‘universal’ traditions and theorising

religion and diaspora 570–2; and the global

postmodern 564–6; Hindu

7, 107; Irish

Catholic

558–9, 560; Jewish

562; and

migration

10–11, 484–5, 568–72, 573–5;

religious studies research agendas of religion,

migration and ethnicity 568–70; religious

transmission in 566, 574; Sikh

11, 558,

559–60; and the study of religion

566–8;

summary patterns and trends of religion and

diaspora

572–5

Dijk, R. van and Pels, P. 171

Dilthey, W.

415–16

Dionysius the Pseudo-Areopagite 324–5

Dobbelaere, K. 154–5

Doniger, W.

44

Donner, F.

66

Dosse, F.

277, 279

Douglas, M. 45, 79, 166, 172, 388

drama see drama 7, 171, 386, 462; ritual and

389–90, 391, 392, 394n6 see also ritual

dreams 76, 166, 196, 230; Jung

187

Dryden, John

25

Dubuisson, D.

85–7, 88, 90

Dupuis, J.

426, 433

Durkheim, É 30, 44, 79, 147–8, 172, 539n2,

540n3; account of religion

80, 81, 82, 83,

85, 87, 90n2, 166; continuing significance of

religion

308–9; NRMs 346; ritual

387;

sacred symbols

34; totemic principle

230

Eck, D. L.

560

Eckhart, Meister

325, 331, 333

ecology see religious environmentalism

economics of religion

461–73; behavioral

economics

463, 538; consumers

461–4;

investors 466–8; markets

468–73;

producers

464–6; rational choice theory see

rational choice theory

Egypt: and the Bible

23, 375; and the history of

religion school

30; nationalism

454–6

eidetic vision/reduction 209–10, 217, 220

231–3; critiques of

45, 48, 82, 84, 213–14,

219, 233–4, 480; myth

379–80, 386;

religionist theory

77, 79–80; sacred space

479–80; Smith, J. Z. and

233–4, 480; the

study of religions

42–3, 44, 233

epoché

209, 216–17, 220

Erasmus, D.

96

Erastianism

448

Erikson, E.

79

eschatology, demythologized 381

essentialism

89, 249, 295

Ethical Monotheism 115

ethics

87, 103–4, 149, 176, 195; and the

ethnicity

11, 561, 565, 568–72; see also race

Eusebius of Caesarea 58, 447–8

Evans, D.

333

Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 167

evil, problem of 120–2

evil spirits

23, 381

phenomena

207

exclusivism

114–15, 427, 432, 434, 436

existence of God: arguments for and against

77–8, 116–20; religionists and 77–8

Fabian, J.

169, 175

Falun Gong

342

Falwell, J.

361

Farley, E. and Hodgson, P. C. 404

Faure, B.

48

feminism

46, 47, 129, 172, 245, 249, 422;

feminist deconstruction 249; feminist

hermeneutics of suspicion

252, 420; feminist

theology

452; first-wave

256n1; and the

gendering of religion 251–5; Jantzen’s

feminist analysis of Christian mysticism 336;

post-structuralist

285; second-wave 246,

256n1; third-wave

256n1

Fernandez, J.

174

Festinger, L., Riecken, H. W. and Schachter, S.

262–3, 264–5

Feuerbach, L.

420

Fickeler, P.

478–9

fideism 116

figural interpretation

412–13

explanations of possession

171; functionalist

fallacy

76, 84; Malinowsky

167–8;

structural-functionalism

167, 171

function of religion

75–6, 77, 78, 79–80, 84,

190, 568–9

157–8, 354–68; American

fundamentalism

Christian

360–1, 450–1; gender relations

and

255; and Hindu nationalism

358–60;

identity over belief

357–8; Islamic

355–6,

364–7, 451; Islamic militancy in the Middle

East

364–7; Islamism and

300; politicized

Jewish Orthodoxy in Israel

361–4;

Protestant Unionism in Northern Ireland

357–8; Sikh militancy in India

358; see also

creationism/creation science

Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter

Day Saints (FLDS Church)

339

Gadamer, H.-G. 417–18

Galen 400

Galileo affair

510, 515

Gandhi, Mahatma

8, 328, 450, 455

Gaunilo of Marmoutiers

117

Geertz, C. 44, 79, 165, 168, 388

Gelasius I

448

gender/sex

172, 245–56; category of gender

245–7; continuing study of

255–6;

elaborating model of

248–9; feminism

see feminism; fundamentalism and

255;

historicity and

254–5; historicizing of sex

and sexuality

247–8; importance in study

of religion

249–51; Orientalism, religion

and

301–2; performance and

254; politics

and

255; queer theory

249, 545; religious

ideologies and

251–3; religious practices

and

253

geography: diasporas and migration

484–5,

568–72, 573–5; homeland, and ethnic/

universal traditions of religions

571–2;

pilgrimage and movement

483–4; and the

spatial study of religion

476–88

Ghazali, al106, 117, 331

Ghosh, A.

50

Gibbon, E.

60

Gilliat-Ray, S. 487–8

Gill, S.

48, 170–1

Gilroy, P.

564, 565

Girard, R.

374, 386–7

globalization

18, 177, 255, 347; diaspora and

the global postmodern

564–6; economic

500; and the environment

504

Gobind Singh

407, 408

God: as archetype (Jung)

197; arguments for

and against the existence of

77–8, 116–20;

belief about see religious belief; encountered

through the sacred

77; as exalted father

(Freud)

199; of the gaps

519; ‘God-images’

230; love of

210; physics and divine action

518–19; and the soul

326, 331; see also gods;

Ultimate Reality/the Absolute, plurastic

hypothesis of

Gödel, K.

280

gods: Christian interpretation of pagan gods as

demons

227; as personifications of natural

phenomena

375; universalist interpretations

of 228

Granth Sahib see Adi Granth

Grayson, J. H.

66

Greeley, A.

312

Griffiths, P.

426, 437

Grof, C. and S. 194

Gross, R.

47

Guadalupe, Virgin of

238

Guilday, P.

62

Gunkel, H.

29

Haar, T.

563

Habermas, J.

418

Haddad, Y. Y.

67

Halbfass, W.

295

Hall, S.

564

Hamas

364, 367

Hanafi, H.

300–1

Hanson, S.

315

Hardacre, H.

250

Harnack, Adolf von

30

Harrison, F.

176

Harrison, J.

386, 394n7

Hart, D. G. 134–5, 136

Hart, R.

135

Hasan al-Banna

449

Hastrup, K.

175

Hawkes, T.

278

Hebdige, Dick

545

Hegel, G. W. F. 146, 206, 296

Heidegger, M.: hermeneutics

416–17; influence

284, 380, 382, 417–19

Heiler, F.

35

Heilman, S.

267–9

Hempel, C.

85

Henry, Maurice

277

hermeneutics

411–24; ad hoc 422–4;

allegorical interpretation

227, 324, 374,

403, 412, 413, 414; feminist hermeneutics

of suspicion

252, 420; Heidegger’s

hermeneutical legacy

417–19; interpretation

and appropriation of one religion’s texts

by another

403; mystical experience and

interpretation

332–3; the mystical/hidden

meaning of scripture

324; origins and

etymology

412–14; postmodernism and

of suspicion

252, 419–20; techniques of

scriptural interpretation

403; typological/

figural interpretation

412–13

Herodotus

23, 228

Hervieu-Léger, D.

153–4

Herzfeld, M. 167–8, 169–70, 175, 176

Heusch, L. de

167

Hezbollah

364

Hick, J. 112, 113–14, 426, 427–8, 430, 433

hierophany

231–2

Hildegard of Bingen

325–6, 328

Hill, C.

62, 63

Hillman, J.

384

Hinduism: Advaita Vedanta

331, 332, 333,

334; colonial influences

295; diaspora

communities

7, 107; Enlightenment

approach

61; environmentalism and

495–6; homeland

571; nationalism

7, 295,

358–60, 455; parable of the blind man and

the elephant

113–14; pre-modern politics

and

449–50; raptures

328; relations with

Islam

7, 359; religious history

66; Samkhya

332; temples

7, 12, 359; tensions from

critical studies of

52–3; texts

7, 26, 58,

329, 335, 359, 403–4, 450 see also specific

texts; theology

107; Western Orientalism

and

336

Hinnells, J. R. 566, 569, 571, 573, 576

historical consciousness 399–402; and

reappraisal of scripture

404–5

historicization

169–70, 176, 255; of sex and

sexuality

247–8

history: of cognitive science

527–8; historical

approach of phenomenology of religion

215, 219; historical diffusion 227; post-

structuralism, power, knowledge and

283–5;

Hodgson, D.

172

holiness/the holy

33, 34; and experience of the

numinous

329–30; experiential realization

of the Holy

186–7, 210, 329–30 see also

religious experience; phenomenology of

religion and

210, 211; see also sacredness/

the sacred

Holloway, J.

486–7

Hollywood, A.

286

Hooke, S. H.

385

Horton, R.

167

Hubbard, L. Ron

465

human rights

176–7

Hume, David

120

Husserl, E.

208, 209, 219, 223