Материал: The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion by John Hinnells

Huxley, A.

331, 334

Huxley, T.

509–10, 516

Iannoccone, L. R. 466, 470

Ibn Khaldun

449

Ibn Taimiyya

449

idealism

81

identity, cultural see cultural identity

inclusivism

426, 427, 432, 434

Inden, R.

295, 297

India: colonial characterization of 89, 295;

nationalism 7, 295, 297; Orientalism 296

see also Orientalism; Sikh militancy 358

individualism

31, 150, 327, 433, 521

individuation

197

Inge, D.

326

(ISKCON )

342, 345, 349–50

interpretation see hermeneutics

intuition

208, 217, 220; of essences (eidetic

vision)

209–10, 217, 220

investors in religion (economic theory)

466–8

Iran/Persia

8, 13, 29, 451; Parsi identity

571;

Persian language

26

Iraq 8, 13, 456

Ireland: Irish Catholics overseas 558–9, 560;

Protestant Unionism in Northern Ireland

357–8

Islam: in America 67; British

67; exclusivism

114–15; Hindu relationship with

7,

359; internet resources

549; Islamic

fundamentalism

355–6, 364–7, 451;

Islamism 300–1; jihad

364–6; jurisprudence

106; Ka’ba and sacred space

232; media

and

543, 554; Mernissi’s participant role

in Islamic studies

263–4; militancy in

the Middle East

364–7; mosques

7, 58,

359; Orientalism and the study of

300–1;

philosophy

106; pre-modern politics

448–9; religious pluralism and

436; religious/

theological history

58–9, 66, 67; science

and Islamic culture

515; secular nationalism

and

454–5; terrorism and

456; texts 58–9,

106 see also Qur’an/Koran; theology

105–7;

transformations of

399; veiling

246, 485–6;

and Western historical criticism

404–5

Israel

8, 23, 455; kosher mobile phone network

549; politicized Jewish Orthodoxy in

361–4

see also Zionism

Ivakhiv, A.

482–3

Jackson, M. 170, 172, 176

Jackson, R.

132

James, W. 30, 31–2, 76–7, 192–3; and the

modern study of mysticism

326–8

Jantzen, G.

286, 336

Japan

41–2, 49, 309, 310, 453; new religions

250, 340, 346, 351; religious markets 468

Jeffrey, P. and Basu, A. 255

jihad

364–6

John Paul II

452, 495, 497

Johnson, A.

385

Johnson, B.

283

Johnson, R.

550–1

Jonas, H.

380, 382

Jones, Sir William

296

Judaism: ancient attitude to foreign religions

23; diaspora communities

562, 563; as

a ‘discreet ethnic group’

571; and the

environment

494, 498; feminist thought

47; fundamentalism

354, 361–4; Haredim

362–3; Heilman’s autobiographical account

as participant-as-observer

267–9; Jewish

contribution to science

515; Mizrahim

363; politicized Jewish Orthodoxy in Israel

361–4; pre-modern politics

446–7; religious/

theological history

58, 66; Shas (Sephardim

Guardians of the Torah)

363–4, 367; texts

401–2; theology

104–5; Zionism

361–4,

367, 455

Julian of Norwich

326

Jung, C. G. 79, 196–7, 230; and Jungians on

myth

33, 382–4

Ka’ba

232

kabbalah

105

Kahane, Meir

455

kalam argument for existence of God

118

Kant, Immanuel

101, 113, 117, 206, 308, 414,

478; influence on Hick

427–8

Kapferer, B.

173

karma, and the problems of evil and suffering

121–2

Katz, S. 332–3

Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah

364–5, 451

Kiblinger, K. B.

437

Kierkegaard, S.

116

King, Martin Luther

8

King, R. 88–9, 293, 295, 299–300, 336

King, S.

333

King, U.

131–2

Kitagawa, J.

135–6

kitsch

544–6, 548

Knitter, P.

429

Knott, K.

568, 569–70

knowledge/power relationship

88, 283–5,

293–4, 422

Kong, L.

479, 484

Kopf, D.

296

Koran see Qur’an/Koran

Koresh, David

407

Kramer, S. N.

375

Kristensen, W. Brede

35, 205–6, 211, 260

Kristeva, J. 276, 277, 281, 286

Kuhn, T.

517

Lacan, J. 276, 281, 285–6

Lakatos, I.

517

Lambek, M. 168, 173; and Stathern, A. 172

Lane, B. C.

480

Lang, A.

28

language: post-structuralist rethinking of

language and text

282–3; religious see

religious language; semiotics 278–9, 286

Laqueur, T.

247–8

Lash, N.

430

Lawson, E. Thomas

529–30

Leach, E. 45, 391, 394n7

Leary, T.

334

Leeds, local study of religion

477–8

Legenhausen, M.

436–7

Leibniz, G. W.: Leibnizian sufficient reason

argument 117–18

Lekraj Kripalini, Dada Lekraj

351

Levinas, E.

221

Lévi-Strauss, C. 44, 167, 277, 281, 378–9, 391

Levitt, P.

560–1

Lévy-Bruhl, L.

167, 378

Lewis, B.

296, 297

Lewis, C. S.

400

Lewis, I. M. 166, 171

Lewis, R.

301, 302

liberalism

157, 453

liberation theology 452

limit situations

192, 194

Lincoln, B.

48

liturgy 173, 324; green

503

local studies of religion

477–8

logical positivism

111

Lopez, D.

48

Lowe, L.

298

Luckmann, T.

153, 318

Ludden, D.

295

Luther, Martin

96, 413–14

Lyotard, J.-F. 276–7

Macauley, T. B. 296–7, 298

McCaughey, R. A. 139

McCauley, R. N.

529–30

McClintock, A.

302

McCutcheon, R.

84, 261–2

McFague, S.

495

McGrane, B.

431

MacIntyre, A.

434

McLeod, W. H.

260

magic 62, 169; Frazer

166, 230, 385; Freud

188–9; magical religion

87; ritual and

166–7, 391

Magliola, R.

283

Mahabharata 7, 58, 404; see also Bhagavadgita

Mahikari

351

Mahmood, C.

176

Mahmood, S.

285

Maimonides, Moses

105, 117, 447, 493

Malinowsky, B. 79, 166–7, 373, 374, 377,

385–6; ritual

387–8

Mandair, A.-P. S. 270, 275, 283

Mani, L.

301

Marett, R. R.

28

Marion, J.-L.

206, 221, 222

markets, religious (economic theory)

468–73

Marsilius of Padua 448

Martin, D. 151–2, 158, 312

Marty, M. 63; and Appleby, R. S. 356

Marxism

453–4, 535

Marx, K. 79, 82, 146–7, 308, 387–8, 419,

453–4

Maslow, A.

193

Masquelier, A.

171–2

Masuzawa, T. 46, 82–3, 89–90

material cultures

174

materialism

81

Mead, M.

33

media: anthropology and media cultures

174–5;

emergence of academic study of

543–6;

emergence of study of relationship of religion,

popular culture and

546–9; film

544,

546–7, 550, 551; key questions for future

study of religion, popular culture and

549–

52; Orientalism and

301; religion, popular

culture and 543–55; study of contemporary

society, religion and

552–5

meditation

51, 194, 199, 333, 347, 351, 407

Meissner, W. W.

195

Melton, G.

344, 351

Mendelssohn, Moses

105

Merkur, D.

194

Mernissi, F

262, 263–4

Mesopotamia

30

Metcalf, B.

66

methodological agnosticism

43, 214, 261, 267,

270

Metz, J. B.

451

Middle East: identity politics and the veil

246;

Islamic militancy

364–7; politicized Jewish

Orthodoxy in Israel

361–4; see also specific

countries

migration

10–11, 12, 327, 484–5, 561;

ethnicity, religion and 568–72, 573–5; see

also diaspora communities

Milbank, J.

431

Miller, D.

384

Milman, H. H.

61

mind–body relationship 81–2, 520–1; brain

research and

538

miracles

15, 196, 238, 343, 381, 398, 532

mission

65, 401, 469–70, 558

Mithraism 14

Mizrahim

363

modernity, Western culture and

300

modernization, civil religion and

149–52

Mohammed see Muhammad

Mol, H.

568–9, 572

monasticism

95–6, 349; Buddhist Sangha 449

Monotheism 115

Moonies see Unification Church

Moore, H. 165, 172, 176

morality

158, 307, 450, 496, 535; ritual and

392; soul and 520; see also ethics

Morinis, E. A.

483

Morphy, H.

174

Moses

190–1, 374, 375, 406–7, 413, 472

Mosheim, J. L. von 60

mosques

7, 58, 359

Moulton, J. H.

17

Mowinckel, S.

385

Muhammad

58, 205, 407; Danish cartoons of

543, 554

Müller, Max

14, 21, 27, 77, 78, 82, 229, 260,

398

Murphy, N,

518

Murray, G.

385, 386

music: devotional 462, 478, 550; Gospel

550; popular

547–8; Romantic 26;

subversive use of Christian imagery 553

Myers, F.

174

mythic time

77, 83, 232

Nachmonides

494

Nanak, Guru

407

narcissism

189, 347

nationalism

7, 454–6; Christian 455–6; Hindu

7, 295, 358–60, 455; India 7, 295, 297;

120, 187, 227, 333, 501

naturalism 39, 111, 119–20, 513

natural religion

25–6; versus revealed religion

227

natural theology

511

nature: sacrality of

232–3; worship of natural

phenomena

23, 227

Nesbitt, E. 132

Neufeldt, R. W.

130

New Age movements/thought 174, 228, 323,

513

Newberg, A.

51

New Religious Movements (NRMs)

10–12,

250, 349–52; academic study of

345–8, 349,

351–2; characteristics 343–4; charismatic

407; cultural assumptions and 348–51;

the label 340–3; and rapid social change

346–7; researchers and 347–8

Newton, I. 518

Nhat Hanh, Thich

496, 503

Nicene Creed

510

Nicholson, L.

246

Niebuhr, H. Richard

471

Nietzsche, F.

293, 308, 419

Nigeria 503–4

Nordstrom, C.

176

omniscience

115–16

ontological arguments for existence of God

116–17

open theism

116

Orientalism

47, 88, 89, 291–302; affirmative

297–8; Anglicists and Orientalists 296–7;

Asiatic Society of Bengal

296; definition

and dimensions of 292–3; gender, religion

and 301–2; hybridity and the diversity

of Orientalist discourses

298; knowledge

and power

88, 293–4; and problems with

the notion of ‘religion’

299–300; the

real Orient ‘out there’

294–5; religious

pluralism and

429; and the study of

Islam

300–1; ‘the mystic East’ stereotype

336

origin of religion

75–6

Orsi, R.

50

Osho 342; see also Rajneeshism

perspectives in study of religion

Paine, Thomas

308

Paisley, I.

357–8

Pakistan

11, 571; Hindu nationalism and

358, 455

Palestinians

8, 364, 366, 367, 455

Palmié, S.

170

Panikkar, R.

435

parallelism, mind–body relationship

81

Pargament, K. I.

199–200

Parsis 6–7, 11, 15–16; in diaspora

571; see

also Zoroastrianism

Parsons, T.

149–50

participant observation

262–9

passage, rites of

44, 230, 239, 484, 574

Pausanias

23

Peacocke, A.

512, 518

Peacock, J.

166, 173

Pearson, J.

269

Penner, H.

44

Pennington, B.

48

Pentecostalism

108, 173, 452–3, 550

Persia see Iran/Persia

Persinger, M.

51

Pettazzoni, R.

210

Pfister, O.

191, 192

34–6, 203–7,

phenomenology of religion

210–23; antireductionism

208,

215, 219; background to

206–7;

characteristics

214–17; controversial

issues

217–20; descriptive versus

normative claims

217–18; empiricism

and

214–15, 218, 219; group exercise

on religious experience

203–5; major

phenomenologists

210–14; philosophical

phenomenology

208–10; recent

developments

220–3; understanding

versus explanation claims

218; uses of

the term

205–6; verification questions

220; see also religious studies

phenomenology, philosophical

208–10, 221

Philo 403, 412

111–22; arguments for

philosophy of religion

and against the existence of God

77–8,

116–20; philosophical theology

115–16;

problems of evil and suffering

120–2;

religious belief and language

111–13;

religious diversity

113–15

Piaget, J.

278, 279–80

Pieris, A.

429

Pigg, S.

173

pilgrimage

483–4

Pinker, S.

520

Plantinga, A. 111, 117

Plaskow, J.

47

Plato 117, 118, 374, 401

pluralism: plurality and ‘religion and science’

513–14; religious see religious pluralism

Pluralism Project, Harvard

560

politics and gender

255

politics and religion

7–8, 445–57; identity

politics and the veil

246; in the modern

period

450–7; politicized Jewish

Orthodoxy in Israel

361–4; politics and

the study of religion

457; in the pre-

modern world

446–50; technology, ethics

and

521–2

Popper, K.

318–19, 517

popular culture: circuit of culture

550–1;

emergence of academic study of

543–6;

emergence of study of relationship of

religion, media and

546–9; key questions

for future study of religion, media and

549–52; Orientalism and

301; popular

music

547–8; religion, media and

543–

55; study of contemporary society, religion

and

552–5

postcolonialism

47–8, 66, 246, 282, 301

postmodernism

46, 82–5, 276; hermeneutics

421–2

post-secularity

337

post-structuralism

46–8, 274–87; emerging

themes in 1960s French thought

276–7;

future challenge to religious studies

286–

7; history, power and knowledge, and the

will to authority

283–5; language and text

282–3; Saussure and semiotics

278–9;

shift from structuralism and constructivism

to

279–81; structuralism and

277–8;

subject and the body, and the return of the

other

285–6

power/knowledge relationship

88, 283–5,

293–4, 422

prayer

17–18, 51, 194, 349, 399, 453; banning

of school prayer

359, 361, 450–1, 453;

Islamic

448, 515; ritual and

503; Sikh

408

Preus, J. Samuel

85–6

priestly religion

17

privatization of religion 152–4, 157;

deprivatization and the resurgence of religion

156–8; privatization of the mystical

336

process theism

116

producers of religion (economic theory)

464–6

prophetic religion 17–18, 149, 265, 521

prophets

17, 24, 87, 187, 406–7, 436, 514

158; nationalism

455; phenomenology

of religion theologians 35; Protestant

Unionism in Northern Ireland

357–8;

Reformation see Reformation

Prozesky, M.

138

Pruyser, P. W.

192

Pseudo-Dionysius

324–5

psychoanalysis/psychotherapy: myth and 33,

382–4; religion and

190–2, 195–7; religion

as psychotherapy

196–7; transpersonal

psychotherapy

194–5; see also Freud, S.;

Jung, C. G.

186–200; academic

psychology of religion

psychology

197–9; clinical psychology 199–

200; conversion

192–3, 199; and the mystics

30–4; object relations and the revalorization

of religion

191–2; psychology in service of

history of religion

186–8; religion as group

pathology

188–91; religion as psychotherapy

196–7; religious development

195–6;

spiritual awakening

192–4; transpersonal

psychotherapy

194–5

queer theory 249, 545

Quilliam, W. H.

67

Qur’an/Koran

58, 106, 114, 119, 398, 399, 404,

436; and the environment 493–4

race 250–1, 282, 298, 302, 574; see also

ethnicity

racial prejudice

9

Reality 113–14, 427–9; reality-testing

192;

unconditioned awareness of 333

reductionism

81, 91n3; cognitive science and

538–9; eidetic reduction/vision

209–10,

217, 220; reductionist universalism 429; see

also antireductionism

Reformation

60, 96, 148, 316; hermeneutics

413–14, 424

Reik, T.

190

reincarnation: and the problems of evil and

suffering

121–2

Reines, Isaac Jacob

362

relativism: cultural

176, 431; post-structuralism

and

276–7; religious

114, 115, 220

religious authority

397–409; authorship

402–

3; charisma 406–7; historical consciousness

399–402; science and

509–11; scripture

398–9, 402–5, 408; in Sikhism

407–8;

tradition

405–6

existence of God

77–8, 116–20; diversity

and see religious diversity; religious pluralism;

fundamentalist belief see fundamentalism;

language and

111–13; ritual as expression of

belief

388–90; ritual as instillment of belief

391–3; sociology and

81, 91n3

religious coping

200

religious development

195–6

religious dialogue 228; between religion

and science

512–14; and the theology of

religions 435–7

religious diversity: philosophy of religion and

113–15; pluralism see religious pluralism;

religious history and

65–8

religious environmentalism

492–506; activism

498–9; capitalism and

505–6; the greening

of religions 499–502; hindrances

504–6;

institutional commitment 496–8; Joint

Declaration on the Environment

500;

religious cultures and

502–3; ritual and

503–4; theology and the environment

493–6

religious experience: brain research and

51,

538; creativity and

194; drug-induced

experience and

32, 333–5; Eliade and the

experience of the sacred

213–14; emotion

and

537; group experience and

80;