Материал: Министерство внутренних дел Российской Федерации Нижегородская

Функции причастия в предложении

1. 
   The young men living upstairs are very noisy.
   
2. 
   Problems facing parents should be discussed.
   
3. 
   He came up to the kids waiting for the school bell to ring.
   
4. 
   In England and Wales there are about 85 000 practising solicitors working independently or with a barrister.
   
5. 
   A broken marriage leads to a divorce.
   
6. 
   A partner seeking a divorce can do so with or without the aid of a solicitor.
   
7. 
   So far the police haven’t identified the body found in the Thames.
   
8. 
   The corporation shut down the plant, leaving many workers unemployed.
   
9. 
   The company has opened a new factory, creating many new jobs.
   
10. 
    I stayed at work rather late, missing my last train home.
    
11. 
    Not having a ticket, I wasn’t able to go to the concert yesterday.
    
12. 
    When leaving the crime scene, the criminal left some traces.
    
13. 
    If blowing your nose in public, you can shock Japanese considering it to be a social insult.
    
14. 
    The man came out of the house accompanied by two policemen.
    
15. 
    Having passed his driving test, he was able to buy his first car.
    
16. 
    A specimen taken shows that the driver has exceeded the permitted level of alcohol.
    
17. 
    The man injured in the accident was taken to hospital.
    
18. 
    A driver involved in an accident should not make a statement immediately after the accident, even if asked.
    
19. 
    Once living in Los Angeles, Brad became one of those ever-optimistic movie wannabes (жаждущийславыиденег).
    
20. 
    Unless being kept a watch on, a criminal can escape.
    
21. 
    “Did you get the car stolen?” said he as though surprised.
    

boring book interesting subjects exciting games burning building tiring jobs relaxing holidays embarrassing situation

bored students interested audience excited crowd burnt building tired workers relaxed embarrassed smile

1. 
   I have read that new book. It’s very (bore). I got (bore) with it right from the start. You are sure to be (bore) with any book like that.
   
2. 
   We enjoyed our holiday at the seaside. It was very (relax).
   
3. 
   Tom is not going to the lecture. He is not (interest) in the subject.
   
4. 
   We haven’t seen our boss for several days. It’s a bit (worry).
   
5. 
   When teenagers stay out late, their parents can’t help feeling (worry).
   
6. 
   Don’t turn off the lights. The baby will get (frighten) of the dark.
   
7. 
   When I fell I didn’t hurt myself but it was very (embarrass).
   
8. 
   George had an (embarrass) smile on his face when he happened to spill coffee on the carpet.
   
9. 
   While (interview) the President of the company try to avoid any (embarrass) questions about their finances.
   
10. 
    A crowd of (excite) people were watching the firemen trying to save the (burn) building.
    
11. 
    Archaeologists have made an (excite) discovery recently.
    
12. 
    I don’t know what was written in the (burn) letter. I didn’t read it.
    

e.g. Jack burnt his finger while he was lighting a fire. (While) lighting a fire Jack burnt his finger

1. 
   The car turned over while it was skidding on the wet road.
   
2. 
   People who play loud music late at night can be a real nuisance.
   
3. 
   My brother, who has split with his wife, wants to move in with me (переехать ко мне).
   
4. 
   She fell asleep while she sat in the armchair.
   
5. 
   As they had not been arrested they were able to leave the police station.
   
6. 
   So far nobody has claimed (заявить права/притязания) the money we discovered under the floorboard.
   
7. 
   As I am not very good at figures I’ll let you do the accounts.
   
8. 
   He was the new minister who was appointed by the President.
   
9. 
   After he had been fired, Daniel could not find a well-paid job.
   
10. 
    Because he had been unemployed for so long, Jack despaired of ever finding a job.
    
11. 
    If you give them enough time, the engineers will be able to find the fault.
    
12. 
    Due to the fact that I hadn’t registered, I was unable to vote in last week’s election.
    
13. 
    Most of the English Constitution is unwritten, it has developed in response to events over the centuries.
    
14. 
    The conference which is being held at the University now is devoted to atomic energy.
    

Структура	Вводный глагол: s ee hear feel watch I saw	объектное местоимение him Tom	+ Participle I crossing the street.
Перевод	Я видел, как он (Том) переходил улицу. подлежащее сказуемое п ридаточного дополнительного предложения

• 
  причастие описывает часть действие в процессе: Iheardhimtalkingonthephone. Я слышал, как он говорит по телефону (но не весь разговор).
  
• 
  инфинитив обозначает завершенное действие (от начала до конца): Iheardhimtalkonthephone. Я слышал, как он говорил по телефону (весь разговор).
  

1. 
   We watched the young couple signing a marriage contract.
   
2. 
   I heard these facts mentioned at the conference.
   
3. 
   I thought her happily married.
   
4. 
   I can smell something burning in the kitchen.
   
5. 
   She imagined him lying in the battle field.
   
6. 
   The girl left her parents quarrelling, as she felt her tears rising.
   
7. 
   The girl said she had once seen a murder committed.
   
8. 
   He entered the room suddenly and found the boys smoking.
   
9. 
   If you see a lot of money lying in the street, will you take it to the police station?
   
10. 
    If you hear someone screaming, what will you do?
    
11. 
    He watched vacantly the people laughing, talking and moving in front of him.
    

1. 
   We have this medicine tested on animals.
   
2. 
   He has the car fitted with an alarm.
   
3. 
   At the customs they had their suitcases searched for drugs and explosive.
   
4. 
   They had their most glamorous wedding featured in the pages of “Hello” magazine to date.
   
5. 
   No problem. I’ll have the figures printed out and on your desk by lunchtime.
   
6. 
   They called the police to have the shoplifters prosecuted (возбудить уголовное дело).
   
7. 
   I wonder when we’ll get fuel taxes reduced.
   

e.g. – Do you clean the windows yourself? – No, I have the windows cleaned.

1. 
   Does he wash his car himself?
   
2. 
   Was it Tom who stole a car?
   
3. 
   Is the boss going to type the report himself?
   
4. 
   Did you repair the computer yourself?
   
5. 
   Does the pianist tune his piano himself?
   
6. 
   Are you going to teach your children yourself?
   
7. 
   Did he build his new cottage himself?
   
8. 
   Does the Queen write the speech herself?
   
9. 
   Does the President gather the latest information himself?
   
10. 
    Does he cook his food himself?
    
11. 
    Did you translate the English text yourself?
    

1. 
   Is it true that two years ago Chris _____ (his car / steal)?
   
2. 
   The boxer ______ (his nose / break) in that fight.
   
3. 
   Jack ____ (his fingerprints / take) at the police station when arrested.
   
4. 
   Peter ____ (his car / clean) in the garage.
   
5. 
   This pop-star ____ (all her clothes / make) for her in Paris.