9. Мехтиханова Н.Н. О соотношении мудрости и духовности личности // Способности и ментальные ресурсы человека в мире глобальных перемен / отв. ред. А.Л. Журавлёв, М.А. Холодная, П.А. Сабадош. М.: Изд-во «Институт психологии РАН», 2020. С. 938-946. https://doi.org/10.38098/proc.2020.59.34.001.
10. Ожиганова Г.В. Адаптация опросника «Духовная личность» на русскоязычной выборке // Экспериментальная психология. 2019. Т. 12. № 4. С. 160-176. https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2019120413.
11. Ожиганова Г.В. Духовная личность. М.: Изд-во «Институт психологии РАН», 2020. 288 с. https://doi.org/10.38098/mng.2020.60.89.001.
12. Ожиганова Г.В. Духовно-нравственные качества личности и эмпатия как компоненты высших моральных способностей: верификация взаимосвязи на российской выборке // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика. 2020б. Т. 17. № 4. C. 637-655. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2020-17-4-637-655.
13. Ожиганова Г.В. Ценностно-смысловые составляющие морального компонента духовных способностей: исследование взаимосвязи на выборке российской студенческой молодежи // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Психология и педагогика. 2021. Т. 18. № 4. С. 849-868. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2021-18-4-849-868.
14. Осин Е.Н., Леонтьев Д.А. Краткие русскоязычные шкалы диагностики субъективного благополучия: психометрические характеристики и сравнительный анализ // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. 2020. № 1 (155). С. 117-142. https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.1.06.
15. Поддьяков А.Н. Альтер-альтруизм // Психология. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2007. Т. 4. № 3. С. 98-107.
16. Ясин М.И. Методика измерения альтруистических установок // Психологический журнал. 2020. Т. 41. № 1. С. 77-85. https://doi.org/10.31857/S020595920007898-3.
17. Andreoni J., Rao J.M., Trachtman H. Avoiding the ask: a field experiment on altruism, empathy, and charitable giving // Journal of Political Economy. 2017. Vol. 125. No 3. Pp. 625-653. https://doi.org/10.1086/691703.
18. Annas J. Applying virtue to ethics // Journal of Applied Philosophy. 2015. Vol. 32. No 1. Pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12103.
19. Arrey A.E., Bilsen J., Lacor P., Deschepper R. Spirituality/religiosity: a cultural and psychological resource among Sub-Saharan African migrant women with HIV/AIDS in Belgium // PLOS ONE. 2016. Vol. 11. No 7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159488.
20. Bar-Tal D. Altruistic motivation to help: definition, utility and operationalization // Humboldt Journal of Social Relations. 1986. Vol. 13. No 1-2. Pp. 3-14.
21. Batson C.D., Lishner D.A., Stocks E.L. The empathy - altruism hypothesis // The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior / ed. by D.A. Schroeder, W.G. Graziano. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015. Pp. 259-281. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195399813.013.023.
22. Bennett M.R., Einolf C.J. Religion, altruism, and helping strangers: a multilevel analysis of 126 countries // Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2017. Vol. 56. No 2. Pp. 323-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12328.
23. Bozek A., Nowak P.F., Blukacz, M. The relationship between spirituality, health-related behavior, and psychological well-being // Frontiers in Psychology. 2020. Vol. 11. P. 1997. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01997.
24. Bussing A., Kerksieck P., Gunther A., Baumann K. Altruism in adolescents and young adults: validation of an instrument to measure generative altruism with structural equation modeling // International Journal of Children's Spirituality. 2013. Vol. 18. No 4. Pp. 335-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436x.2013.849661.
25. Cameron C.D., Spring V.L., Todd A.R. The empathy impulse: a multinomial model of intentional and unintentional empathy for pain // Emotion. 2017. Vol. 17. No 3. Pp. 395-411. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000266.
26. Diener E., Emmons R.A., Larsen R.J., Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale // Journal of Personality Assessment. 1985. Vol. 49. No 1. Pp. 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa49m_13.
27. Dunn E.W., Aknin L.B., Norton M.I. Prosocial spending and happiness: using money to benefit others pays off // Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2014. Vol. 23. No 1. Pp. 41-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721413512503.
28. Eisenberg N., Guthrie I.K., Murphy B.C., Shepard S.A., Cumberland A., Carlo G. Consistency and development of prosocial dispositions: a longitudinal study // Child Development. 1999. Vol. 70. No 6. Pp. 1360-1372. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00100.
29. Engel C. Dictator games: a meta study // Experimental Economics. 2011. Vol. 14. No 4. Pp. 583-610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-011-9283-7.
30. Fry P.S. Religious involvement, spirituality and personal meaning for life: existential predictors of psychological wellbeing in community-residing and institutional care elders // Aging & Mental Health. 2000. Vol. 4. No 4. Pp. 375-387. https://doi.org/10.1080/713649965.
31. Haidt J., Kesebir S. Morality // Handbook of Social Psychology / ed. by S. Fiske, D. Gilbert, G. Lindzey. 5th ed. Hobeken: Wiley, 2010. Pp. 797-832. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002022.
32. Hamlin J.K. Moral judgment and action in preverbal infants and toddlers: evidence for an innate moral core // Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2013. Vol. 22. No 3. Pp. 186-193. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721412470687.
33. Hilbig B.E., Thielmann I., Hepp J., Klein S.A., Zettler I. From personality to altruistic behavior (and back): evidence from a double-blind dictator game // Journal of Research in Personality. 2015. Vol. 55. Pp. 46-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/jjrp.2014.12.004.
34. Huber J.T., MacDonald D.A. An investigation of the relations between altruism, empathy, and spirituality // Journal of Humanistic Psychology. 2012. Vol. 52. No 2. Pp. 206-221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167811399442.
35. King P.E., Boyatzis C.J. Religious and spiritual development // Handbook of child psychology and developmental science: socioemotional processes / ed. by M.E. Lamb, R.M. Lerner. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons, 2015. Pp. 975-1021. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy323.
36. Knutsson M., Martinsson P., Persson E., Wollbrant C. Gender differences in altruism: evidence from a natural field experiment on matched donations // Economics Letters. 2019. Vol. 176. Pp. 47-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.12.029.
37. Koenig L.B., McGue M., Krueger R.F., Bouchard T.J., Jr. Religiousness, antisocial behavior and altruism: genetic and environmental mediation // Journal of Personality. 2007. Vol. 75. No 2. Pp. 265-290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00439.x.
38. Lyubomirsky S., Lepper H.S. A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation // Social Indicators Research. 1999. Vol. 46. No 2. Pp. 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006824100041.
39. Moura H.M. de, Filgueiras A., Figueiredo C.V. de. Translation and content validation of the Generative Altruism Scale - Brazilian version // Psicologia, Conocimiento y Sociedad. 2020. Vol. 10. No 1. Pp. 125-141. https://doi.org/10.26864/pcs.v10.nL6.
40. Ozhiganova G.V. Spiritual capacities of personality and productive life activity // Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics. 2021a. Vol. 18. No 1. Pp. 182-202. https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2021-1-182-202.
41. Ozkan U.B. Religiosity/spirituality, affective moral reasoning, and generative altruism: a study on Muslim societies // Psycho-Educational Research Reviews. 2021. Vol. 10. No. 2. Pp. 163-175. https://doi.org/10.52963/PERR_Biruni_V10.N2.11.
42. Pessoa L.F., Seidl-de-Moura M.L., Mendes D.M.L.F., Carvalho R.V.C.de, Stobaus L.C. Coopera?ao e altruismo no segundo ano de vida e cren?as e praticas maternas: um estudo exploratorio // Psico. 2015. Vol. 46. No 2. Pp. 217-225. https://doi.Org/10.15448/1980-8623.2015.2.17368.
43. Ryff C.D., Keyes C.L.M. The structure of psychological well-being revisited // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1995. Vol. 69. No 4. Pp. 719-727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.69A719.
44. Saroglou V. Religion, spirituality, and altruism // APA handbook of psychology, religion, and spirituality: in 2 vols. Vol. 1. Context, theory, and research / ed. by K.I. Pargament, J.J. Exline, J.W. Jones. American Psychological Association, 2013. Pp. 439-457. https://doi.org/10.1037/14045-024.
45. Saroglou V., Pichon I., Trompette L., Verschueren M., Dernelle V. Prosocial behavior and religion: new evidence based on projective measures and peer ratings // Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 2005. Vol. 44. No 3. Pp. 323-348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2005.00289.x.
46. Saslow L.R., John O.P., Piff P.K., Willer R., Wong E., Impett E.A., Kogan A., Antonenko O., Clark K., Feinberg M., Keltner D., Saturn S.R. The social significance of spirituality: new perspectives on the compassion altruism relationship // Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. 2013. Vol. 5. No 3. Pp. 201-218. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031870.
47. Seelig B., Rosof L. Altruism // Good Feelings: Psychoanalytic Reflections on Positive Emotions and Attitudes / ed. by S. Akhtar. London: Routledge, 2009. Pp. 63-91. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429475313-5.
48. Sparrow E.P., Swirsky L.T., Kudus F., Spaniol J. Aging and altruism: A meta-analysis // Psychology and Aging. 2021. Vol. 36. No 1. Pp. 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000447.
49. Trivers R.L. The evolution of reciprocal altruism // The Quarterly Review of Biology. 1971. Vol. 46. No 1. Pp. 35-57. https://doi.org/10.1086/406755.
50. Villani D., Sorgente A., Iannello P., Antonietti A. The role of spirituality and religiosity in subjective well-being of individuals with different religious status // Frontiers in Psychology. 2019. Vol. 10. P. 15-25. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01525.
51. Zhang K.C., Hui C.H., Lam J., Lau E.Y.Y., Cheung S., Mok D.S.Y. Personal spiritual values and quality of life: evidence from Chinese college students // Journal of Religion and Health. 2013. Vol. 53. No 4. Pp. 986-1002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9686-1.
References
1. Andreev, P.V. (2007). Development of ideas about altruism and mutual assistance in international and Russian psychology. Vestnik of Kostroma State University, 13(3), 9-12. (In Russ.).
2. Andreoni, J., Rao, J.M., & Trachtman, H. (2017). Avoiding the ask: A field experiment on altruism, empathy, and charitable giving. Journal of Political Economy, 125(3), 625-653. https://doi.org/10.1086/691703.
3. Annas, J. (2015). Applying virtue to ethics. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 32(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12103.
4. Arrey, A.E., Bilsen, J., Lacor, P., & Deschepper, R. (2016). Spirituality/religiosity: A cultural and psychological resource among Sub-Saharan African migrant women with HIV/AIDS in Belgium. PLOS ONE, 11(7), e0159488. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159488.
5. Bar-Tal, D. (1986). Altruistic motivation to help: Definition, utility and operationalization. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 13(1-2), 3-14.
6. Batson, C.D., Lishner, D.A., & Stocks, E.L. (2015). The empathy - altruism hypothesis. In D.A. Schroeder & W.G. Graziano (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Prosocial Behavior (pp. 259-281). New York: Oxford University Press.
7. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195399813.013.023 Bennett, M.R., & Einolf, C.J. (2017). Religion, altruism, and helping strangers: A multilevel analysis of 126 countries. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 56(2), 323-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12328.
8. Bozek, A., Nowak, P.F., & Blukacz, M. (2020). The relationship between spirituality, health-related behavior, and psychological well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1997. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01997.
9. Btissing, A., Kerksieck, P., Gtinther, A., & Baumann, K. (2013). Altruism in adolescents and young adults: Validation of an instrument to measure generative altruism with structural equation modeling. International Journal of Children's Spirituality, 18(4), 335-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364436x.2013.849661 Cameron, C.D., Spring, V.L., & Todd, A.R. (2017). The empathy impulse: A multinomial model of intentional and unintentional empathy for pain. Emotion, 17(3), 395-411. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000266.
10. Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13 Dunn, E.W., Aknin, L.B., & Norton, M.I. (2014). Prosocial spending and happiness: Using money to benefit others pays off. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(1), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721413512503 Eisenberg, N., Guthrie, I.K., Murphy, B.C., Shepard, S.A., Cumberland, A., & Carlo, G. (1999). Consistency and development of prosocial dispositions: A longitudinal study. Child Development, 70(6), 1360-1372. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00100 Engel, C. (2011). Dictator games: A meta study. Experimental Economics, 14(4), 583-610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-011-9283-7.
11. Fry, P.S. (2000). Religious involvement, spirituality and personal meaning for life: Existential predictors of psychological wellbeing in community-residing and institutional care elders. Aging & Mental Health, 4(4), 375-387. https://doi.org/10.1080/713649965 Golovei, L.A. (2020). Conclusion. In L.A. Golovei (Ed.), Psycho-Emotional Well-Being: An Integrative Approach (pp. 351-357). St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya Publ. (In Russ.) Gostev, A.A., & Borisova, N.V. (2012). Psychological ideas in the creative heritage of I.A. Ilyina: On the ways of creating a psychology of the spiritual and moral sphere of human existence. Moscow: Institute of Psychology of the RAS Publ. (In Russ.)
12. Haidt, J., & Kesebir, S. (2010). Morality. In S. Fiske, D. Gilbert & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology (5th ed., pp. 797-832). Hobeken: Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002022 Hamlin, J.K. (2013). Moral judgment and action in preverbal infants and toddlers: Evidence for an innate moral core. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22(3), 186-193. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721412470687.
13. Hilbig, B.E., Thielmann, I., Hepp, J., Klein, S.A., & Zettler, I. (2015). From personality to altruistic behavior (and back): Evidence from a double-blind dictator game. Journal of Research in Personality, 55, 46-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/jjrp.2014.12.004 Huber, J.T., & MacDonald, D.A. (2012). An investigation of the relations between altruism, empathy, and spirituality. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 52(2), 206-221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167811399442.
14. Ilin, I.A. (1996). The path of spiritual renewal. Collected works (vol. 1, pp. 39-282). Moscow: Russkaya Kniga Publ. (In Russ.).
15. Kazantseva, T.V. (2016). Altruism: The phenomenon and operationalization. Peterburgskij Psihologiceskij Zurnal, (14), 1-20. (In Russ.).
16. King, P.E., & Boyatzis, C.J. (2015). Religious and spiritual development. In M.E. Lamb & R.M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of Child Psychology and Developmental Science: Socioemotional Processes (pp. 975-1021). Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/978ni8963418.childpsy323 Knutsson, M., Martinsson, P., Persson, E., & Wollbrant, C. (2019). Gender differences in altruism: Evidence from a natural field experiment on matched donations. Economics Letters, 176, 47-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.12.029 Koenig, L.B., McGue, M., Krueger, R.F., & Bouchard, T.J., Jr. (2007). Religiousness, antisocial behavior, and altruism: Genetic and environmental mediation. Journal of Personality, 75(2), 265-290. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00439.x Leontiev, D.A. (2011). Approach through positive personality traits: From psychological well-being to virtues and strengths of character. In D.A. Leontiev (Ed.), Personal Potential: Structure and Diagnostics (pp. 76-91). Moscow: Smysl Publ. (In Russ.) Leontiev, D.A. (2020). Happiness and well-being: Toward the construction of the conceptual field. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, (1), 14-37. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.1.02 Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H.S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137-155. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006824100041.
17. Mekhtikhanova, N.N. (2020). On the relationship between wisdom and spirituality of an individual. In A.L. Zhuravlev, M.A. Kholodnaya & P.A. Sabadosh (Eds.), Abilities and Mental Resources in the World of Global Change (pp. 938-946). Moscow: Institute of Psychology of the RAS Publ. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38098/proc.2020.59.34.001 Moura, H.M. de., Filgueiras, A., & Figueiredo, C.V. de. (2020). Translation and content validation of the Generative Altruism Scale - Brazilian version. Psicologia, Conocimiento y Sociedad, 10(1), 125-141. https://doi.org/10.26864/pcs.v10.nL6 Osin, E.N., & Leontiev, D.A. (2020) Brief Russian-language instruments to measure subjective well-being: Psychometric properties and comparative analysis. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes, (1), 117-142. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2020.L06.
18. Ozhiganova, G.V. (2019). Adaptation of spiritual personality inventory on the Russian sample. Experimental Psychology (Russia), 12(4), 160-176. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2019120413.
19. Ozhiganova, G.V. (2020a). Spiritual personality. Moscow: Institute of Psychology of the RAS Publ. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38098/mng.2020.60.89.001 Ozhiganova, G.V. (2020b) Personal spiritual-moral qualities and empathy as components of higher moral capacities: Verification of the relationship based on a Russian sample. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 17(4), 637-655. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2020-17-4-637-655 Ozhiganova, G.V. (2021a). Spiritual capacities of personality and productive life activity. Psychology. Journal of Higher School of Economics, 18(1'), 182-202. https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2021-1-182-202 Ozhiganova, G.V. (2021b). Value and life meaning aspects of the moral component of spiritual capacities: The relationship in Russian students sample. RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics, 18(4), 849-868. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22363/2313- 1683-2021-18-4-849-868.
20. Ozkan, U.B. (2021). Religiosity/spirituality, affective moral reasoning, and generative altruism: A study on Muslim societies. Psycho-Educational Research Reviews, 10(2), 163-175. https://doi.org/10.52963/PERR_Biruni_V10.N2.11 Pessoa, L.F., Seidl-de-Moura, M.L., Mendes, D.M.L.F., Carvalho, R.V.C. de, & Stobaus, L.C. (2015). Coopera?ao e altruismo no segundo ano de vida e cren?as e praticas maternas: Um estudo exploratorio. Psico, 46(2), 217-225. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980- 8623.2015.2.17368.
21. Poddiakov, A.N. (2007). Alter-altruism. Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 4(3), 98-107. (In Russ.).
22. Ryff, C.D., & Keyes, C.L.M. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719-727. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022- 3514.69.4.719.
23. Saroglou, V. (2013). Religion, spirituality, and altruism. In K.I. Pargament, J.J. Exline & J.W. Jones (Eds.), APA Handbook of Psychology, Religion, and Spirituality (Vol. 1): Context, theory, and research (pp. 439-457). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14045-024.
24. Saroglou, V., Pichon, I., Trompette, L., Verschueren, M., & Dernelle, R. (2005). Prosocial behavior and religion: New evidence based on projective measures and peer ratings. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 44(3), 323-348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2005.00289.x Saslow, L.R., John, O.P., Piff, P.K., Willer, R., Wong, E., Impett, E.A., Kogan, A., Antonenko, O., Clark, K., Feinberg, M., Keltner, D., & Saturn, S.R. (2013). The social significance of spirituality: New perspectives on the compassion - altruism relationship. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 5(3), 201-218. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031870 Seelig, B., & Rosof, L. (2009). Altruism. In S. Akhtar (Ed.), Good Feelings: Psychoanalytic Reflections on Positive Emotions and Attitudes (pp. 63-91). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429475313-5.
25. Sparrow, E.P., Swirsky, L.T., Kudus, F., & Spaniol, J. (2021). Aging and altruism: A metaanalysis. Psychology and Aging, 36(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0000447 Trivers, R.L. (1971). The evolution of reciprocal altruism. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 46(1), 35-57. https://doi.org/10.1086/406755.
26. Villani, D., Sorgente, A., Iannello, P., & Antonietti, A. (2019). The role of spirituality and religiosity in subjective well-being of individuals with different religious status. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1525. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01525 Yasin, M.I. (2020). Methodology for measuring altruistic attitudes. Psikhologicheskii Zhur- nal, 41(1), 77-85. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31857/S020595920007898-3 Zhang, K.C., Hui, C.H., Lam, J., Lau, E.Y.Y., Cheung, S., & Mok, D.S.Y. (2013). Personal spiritual values and quality of life: Evidence from Chinese college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(4), 986-1002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-013-9686-1 Zotova, O.Yu., Rikel A.M., & Tuniyants A.A. (2017). Situational and personal factors of subjective well-being of students. RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Psychology, Pedagogics, Education, (4), 118-136. (In Russ.).