Материал: 5118

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6.(Keith/a car) ________________________________________

7.(Alice/black hair) ____________________________________

8.(Alice/two brothers) __________________________________

9.(Keith/black hair) ____________________________________

10.(Alice/a car) ________________________________________

11.(Keith/a sister) ______________________________________

12.(I /brothers/sisters) ___________________________________

Exercise 16. Put in have got/has got/haven’t got/hasn’t got.

1.They like flowers. They’ve got a lot of roses in their garden.

2.Jane hasn’t got a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.

3.Everybody likes Tom. He _________ a lot of friends.

4.Mr. and Mrs. Eastwood _________ two children, a boy and a girl.

5.This insect __________ six legs.

6.I can’t open the door. I _________ a key.

7.Quick! Hurry! We _________ much time.

8.“What’s wrong?” – “I _________ something in my eye.”

9.Ben doesn’t read much. He _________ many books.

10.It’s a nice town. It _________ a very nice shopping centre.

11.Mother is going to the dentist. She _________ a toothache.

12.“Where’s my newspaper?” – I don’t know. I _________ it.”

13.Julia wants to go on holiday but she _________ any money.

14.I’m not going to work today. I _________ a bad cold.

Exercise 17. Translate into English.

1. У них есть три кошки и три собаки. 2. У неё большие зелёные глаза. 3. У моего брата белая машина. 4. Сколько у вас земли? 5. У меня не было машины в прошлом году. 6. У меня вчера болела голова. 7. Когда вы пьёте чай? 8. Мы хорошо провели вчера время. 9. Она хорошо провела отпуск на юге. 10. У вас есть книги по истории Англии? 11. У него новый автомобиль. 12. У меня нет этой фотографии. 13. – У тебя есть сигареты? – Нет. 13. У меня есть мотоцикл, но у меня нет машины. 15. – Что у тебя в сумке? – Ничего, она пустая. 16. У них много книг в библиотеке.

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TENSES

Present Simple

Настоящее неопределённое время Present Simple (Indefinite) образуется из первой формы глагола, в 3-ем лице единственном числе к основе глагола прибавляется окончание –s.

Present Simple употребляется:

1. Для выражения общеизвестного факта, являющегося неопровержимой истиной:

The earth is round.

The Volga runs into the Caspian Sea.

2. Для выражения обычного, регулярно повторяющегося действия:

We drink coffee in the morning. He often comes late.

Наречия, которые могут употребляться в Present Simple

3.Для выражения будущего действия, которое произойдёт в соответствии с программой, расписанием.

The train arrives at 3 p.m.

The school year finishes next month.

4.Для выражения действия, совершающегося в данный момент настоящего времени (для глаголов, обозначающих чувства и восприятия и не употребляющихся в Continuous Tenses):

Now I see you quite well.

He does not hear what you are saying.

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5. Для выражения действия в будущем в обстоятельственных предложениях времени (после союзов when, after, before, till/until, as soon as, while) и условия (после союзов if, unless, in case):

When you come to see me tomorrow, I’ll give you this book. – Когда ты придёшь завтра ко мне, я дам тебе эту книгу.

We shall wait until he comes. – Мы подождём пока он придёт.

As soon as he comes, we’ll start working. – Как только он придёт, мы начнём работать.

Но: I don’t know when he will come. – Я не знаю, когда он придёт.

She is not sure, if her brother will go there. – Она не уверена, что её брат пойдёт туда. (Придаточные дополнительные.)

Exercise 18. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Simple.

1. Oscar Wilde and Bernard Shaw (be) the most witty British writers. 2. Fishermen often (tell) tales about their catches. 3. Their children (go) to a private school. 4. Little Amanda (collect) all sorts of toy-pigs. 5. My father (like) a lot of milk in his tea and a few lumps of sugar. 6. Anything that he (say) (be) worth listening to. 7. We usually (spend) our holidays in Spain. 8. My English friends (live) in a nice house that (stand) on a hill that (overlook) lake Windermere, which (be) in the Lake District. 9. What this sentence (mean)? 10. I (live) in Tver, which (be) my native town. 11. My brother (sing) in Italian opera. 12. My sister (have) a good appetite and she always (eat) heartily. 13. Let’s go outside. It (be) terribly hot in the house. 14. What you (see) over there? 15. In England the traffic (keep) to the left but on the Continent it (keep) to the right. 16. This map (be) the largest that we (have). 17. They often (come) to see me in my town house. 18. The twittering of birds in the trees in spring (be) a pleasant sound.

Exercise 19. Answer the questions using the Present Simple.

1. What time do you go to the institute? (generally, usually). 2. What do you do on Sunday mornings? (often) 3. How do you spend your leisure time? (usually, occasionally) 4. What sort of radio programmes do you listen to? (usually, often, always) 5. How do you help your parents? (always, sometimes, usually) 6. What sort of films do you enjoy? (nearly always) 7. Where do you read for your examinations? (normally, sometimes) 8. Where do you have your meals? (usually, sometimes) 9. What do you take if you have a headache? (generally, usually) 10. How do you celebrate your birthday? (nearly always, occasionally)

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Exercise 20. Choose the correct answer.

1. My mother ... a bad headache.

A have got B am C has got 2. Where the Johnsons (live)?

AWhere do the Johnsons live?

BWhere are the Johnsons live?

CWhere does the Johnsons live?

3. Margie and her sister ... wonderful voices.

A does B has got C have got 4. I (not/understand) that man because I (not/know) English.

Anot understand, don’t know

Bdon’t understand, not know

Cdon’t understand, don’t know

5.- ... you ... any time to help me? - Sorry, I ... .

ADo you have, don’t

BHave you got, am not

CDo you have, have got

6.Everybody in our family (help) Mummy about the house. Dad (walk) the dog, I (water) the flowers, and my brothers (clean) the rooms.

Ahelp, walks, water, clean

Bhelps, walks, water, clean

Chelp, walks, water, cleans

6.-... doesn’t your Dad use a dictionary when he translates from Russian into English?

-He knows English well.

9.