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A will cook |
B is going to cook |
5. - My bags are terribly heavy today.
- Really? I (give) you a lift. |
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A will give |
B am going to give |
6.- Do you know Kate’s telephone number?
- I’ve bad memory for phone numbers, but I (look) for it in my note-book.
A will look B am going to look
7. My uncle has bought bricks. He (build) a house in the country. A will build B is going to build
8.- Has he decided how to spend the money?
-Yes, he (buy) a car.
A will buy |
B is going to buy |
9. What time the next bus (leave) for Bristol? |
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A does the next bus leave |
B will the next bus leave |
Cis the next bus going to leave
10.- Haven’t you taken the key? I can’t find it.
-Just a minute. I (look) for it.
A will look |
B am going to look |
11.- Jack didn’t pass his exam yesterday.
-Oh, what he (do)?
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A will he do |
B is he going to do |
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12. |
- There is somebody at the door. - I ...open. |
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A will |
B am going to |
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13. |
The population of our city (reach) one million by 2015. |
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A reaches |
B will reach |
C is reaching |
14. |
Our next lesson (be) on Monday. |
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A is going to be |
B will be |
C is |
15. |
The phone is ringing. I ... answer. |
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A will |
B am going to |
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16. |
I think I (do) it. |
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A will do |
B do |
C am going to do |
17. Tomorrow (be) Friday. |
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A will be |
B is |
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18. |
Sam’s plane (arrive) at midnight. |
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A will arrive |
B is going to arrive |
C arrives |
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19. |
- Why have you brought your guitar? ...you (sing) at the party? |
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A Will you sing |
B Are you going to sing |
20. |
- I’m sure we (enjoy) our visit to the Zoo. |
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A will enjoy |
B are going to enjoy |
Exercise 40. Open the brackets using the verbs in the Present Simple or the Future Simple.
1. If I (to be free) tomorrow night, I (to go) to the concert. 2. He says he (to come) to see us before he (to leave) our town. 3. Jane (to stay) at home until she (to feel) better. 4. I (to tell) you as soon as I (to know). 5. I’d like to know when Dan (to be back). 6.
Give my love to Laura if you (to see) her. 7. I (not to know) when she (to take) her exam. 8. I don’t think we (to finish) our work in time unless you (to help) us. 9. I (to give) you my bike for tomorrow providing you (to bring) it back the day after tomorrow. 10. Mother says we (to have dinner) after she (to unpack) our things.11.
Don’t get off the train until it (to stop). 12. You may take this book so long as you (not to keep) it too long. 13. Your boss (to give) you the day off on condition that you (to work) on Saturday morning. 14. Provided that they (not to do) anything stupid, they
(to win) tonight’s match easily. 15. Unless he (to arrive) soon, we (to have to) go without him. 16. I (to wonder) if they (to follow) our advice. 17. I (to go) and see Venice as soon as I (to reach) Italy. 18. If the sun (to be) red, it is a sign that we (to have) a fine day tomorrow. 19. I (to be) glad if some of these hopes (to be) realized. 20. I trust the next mail (to bring) better news from home. 21. I think he (not to know) when Jack (to return).
Exercise 41.Translate into English. A
1. В следующем году мне будет 20 лет. 2. Возможно, он придёт завтра. 3. Когда вы начнёте изучать иностранный язык? 4. Он думает, вам не понравится новый балет. 5. Она будет дома в 6 часов? – Нет. 6. Я надеюсь, вы хорошо напишете контрольную работу. 7. У вас завтра будет много работы? – Да. 8. Экзамены начнутся 1 июня. 9. Фильм будет очень интересным. 10 Мы увидимся с ним на следующей неделе. 11. Она позвонит нам вечером.
B.
1. Если вы встретите их, попросите их позвонить нам. 2. Вы сразу узнаете Джемму, как только увидите её. 3. Как только я приеду в Лондон, я позвоню тебе. 4. Если он будет спать, когда я приду, я его разбужу. 5. Я просмотрю
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газеты после того, как мы поужинаем. 6. Он будет наказан, если не сдержит своё обещание. 7. Интересно, примет ли он участие в экспедиции. 8. Присмотри за моим сыном, пока я не вернусь. 9. Если вы будете пить эту воду, вы заболеете. 10 . Если вы сейчас не возьмёте такси, вы опоздаете на самолёт. 11. Я загляну к вам перед отъездом. 12. Я не знаю, когда снова его увижу. 13. Если он позвонит мне сегодня, я попрошу его заказать билеты на самолёт. 14. Если Пётр опоздает, нам придётся его подождать. 15. Если я не успею на поезд, то я проведу ночь в гостинице. 16. Я приду, как только сделаю домашнее задание. 17. Ты не знаешь, когда он вернётся? – Когда он вернётся, я тебе скажу. 18. Если ты поедешь на юг, то закажи билет туда и обратно. 19. Я пойду прогуляться прежде, чем лягу спать. 20. Интересно, когда они вернутся. 21. Мы поедем на рыбалку в субботу, если не будет дождя.
Past Simple (Indefinite) Tense
Past Indefinite образуется путём прибавления окончания –ed или –d (если глагол заканчивается на гласный –e) к основе правильных глаголов или путём изменения глагольной основы (для неправильных глаголов). Вопросительная и отрицательная формы образуются при помощи вспомогательного глагола to do в Past Simple (did) и инфинитива смыслового глагола без частицы to.
Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
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wrote |
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Past Simple (Indefinite) употребляется:
1. Для выражения действия, совершённого в прошедшем времени и ничем не связанного с настоящим. В этом случае в предложении могут употребляться:
- наречия:
ago тому назад, yesterday вчера
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They wrote a letter yesterday. She had her lunch an hour ago.
- словосочетания:
last month /week /year в прошлом месяце, на прошлой неделе, в прошлом году, the other day на днях.
Last month we lived in the country.
2.В связном повествовании для выражения ряда последовательных действий:
Tom came out of the house with a bucket and a brush, he looked at the fence, sighed, and put the bucket on the ground. – Том вышел из дома с ведром и щёткой, он посмотрел на забор, вздохнул и поставил ведро на землю.
3.Для выражения обычного, постоянно повторяющегося действия в прошлом:
Last year, when we lived in the country, my brother and I often went hunting. –
В прошлом году, когда мы жили в деревне, мой брат и я часто ходили на охоту.
We had five lessons of Russian every week last month. – В прошлом месяце у нас было пять уроков русского языка в неделю.
used to
Для выражения обычного, постоянно повторяющегося действия в прошедшем используется оборот used to + инфинитив. Это действие, событие происходило когда-то в прошлом, но не происходит сейчас:
When we lived in the country we used to go hunting. – Когда мы жили в деревне, мы ходили на охоту.
I used to go to school. – Когда-то я ходил в школу.
4. Когда интересуются временем совершения действия в прошлом и вопросительное предложение начинается со слова when:
When did you finish your work? – Когда вы закончили свою работу?
Exercise 42. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Indefinite Tense.
1. He (to lose) his balance and (to fall). 2. Ann’s grandfather (to found) his firm in
1901. 3. Clearing out the room I (to find) these old letters. 4. The lion (to jump) and (to spring) at her. 5. I suddenly (to see) a face in the window. 6. The police (to open) the fire and (to wound) two criminals. 7. We (to meet) last summer. 8. As it (to grow) darker, we (to find) it hard to walk. 9. The critic (to write) a very bad review of my play. 10. It (to happen) a long time ago. 11. Yesterday I (not/see) Julia at the
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University. 12. She (buy) a dress which (cost) a lot of money. 13. Who (leave) the window open last night? 14. We needed some money, so we (sell) our car. 15. The weather (not/be) hot yesterday
Exercise 43. Ask questions to the underlined words.
1. That afternoon Lily came home early from school. 2. In three days Mr. Ruggles received an answer. 3. She found the key in its usual place. 4. Sunday passed peacefully. 5. Jim began to run. 6. Last August we found a blackbird’s nest. 7. The sea was only two miles away. 8. They were at home in the evening. 9. Michael used to be a policeman. 10. We had a very good time last Saturday. 11. I went to bed at ten o’clock yesterday. 12. Queen Elizabeth was born in 1926. She became Queen of England in 1952. 13. I went to the Black Sea cost in summer. 14. My friend and I rented a nice room in a private house. 15. I greatly enjoyed my holiday.
Exercise 44. Answer the questions in the Past Simple.
1. What books did you like to read in your childhood? 2. What subjects did you learn at school? 3. Where did you spend your summer vacation? 4. When did you see your friend last? 5. What present did you get on your last birthday? 6. How many people did you invite to your last birthday? 7. Why didn’t you buy the dress that you liked very much? 8. How long did you stay at your friend’s? 9. How much did you pay for the jacket? 10. What did you see on TV yesterday? 11. What did you do last Sunday?
Exercise 45.
A. Write the past tense of the following irregular verbs.
1. get _____________ |
12. do ______________ |
2. put _____________ |
13. see ______________ |
3. sit _____________ |
14. come ____________ |
4. sleep ___________ |
15. eat _____________ |
5. have ____________ |
16. go _____________ |
6. write ____________ |
17. stand ___________ |
7. run _____________ |
18. drive ___________ |
8. catch ____________ |
19. read ___________ |
9. ride _____________ |
20. drink ___________ |
10. explain _________ |
21. think ___________ |
11. buy ____________ |
22. bring ___________ |