Anthropology of religionâ 181â
—2003. ‘Discourses of Demonisation in Africa.’ Diogenes 50 (3): 61–75.
—2005. ‘Mediated Religion in South Africa: Balancing Air-time and Rights Claims.’ In Media, Religion and the Public Sphere, edited by B. Meyer, and A. Moors. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
—ed. 2008. Proselytization Revisited: Rights Talk, Free Markets, and Culture Wars. London: Equinox
Publishers.
Harding, Susan. 2000. The Book of Jerry Fallwell. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Harrison, Faye V., ed. 1991. Decolonizing Anthropology: Moving Further Toward an Anthropology for Liberation. Washington, DC: Association of Black Anthropologists/American AnthroÂpological Association.
Hastrup, Kirsten. 1995. A Passage to Anthropology. New York: Routledge.
—and George Ulrich, eds. 2001. Discrimination and Toleration: New Perspectives, International Studies in Human Rights. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
Hefner, Robert W. 2000. Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Hepner, Tricia Redeker. 2008. Transnational Governance and the Centralization of State Power in Eritrea and Exile. Ethnic and Racial Studies 31 (3):476–502.
Herzfeld, Michael. 2001. Anthropology: Theoretical Practice in Culture and Society. Oxford: Blackwell. Heusch, Luc de. 1982. The Drunken King Or, the Origin of the State. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University
Press.
Hodgson, Dorothy L. 2005. The Church of Women: Gendered Encounters between Maasai and Missionaries. Bloomington: IN: Indiana University Press.
Horton, Robin. 1993. ‘African Traditional Thought and Western Science.’ In Patterns of Thought in Africa and the West: Essays on Magic, Religion and Science, edited by R. Horton. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Hussain, Monirul, and Lipi Ghosh, eds. 2002. Religious Minorities in South Asia: Selected Essays on PostColonial Situations. New Delhi: Manak.
Jackson, Michael. 1989. Paths Toward a Clearing: Radical Empiricism and Ethnographic Inquiry. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
— 1995. At Home in the World. Raleigh, NC: Duke University Press.
Johnson, Paul C. 1995. ‘Shamanism from Ecuador to Chicago: A Case Study in New Age Ritual Appropriation.’ Religion 25: 163–178.
—Â2002a. ‘Migrating Bodies, Circulating Signs: Brazilian Candomblé, the Garifuna of the Caribbean, and the Category of Indigenous Religions.’ History of Religions 41 (4): 301–327.
— 2002b. Secrets, Gossip, and Gods: The Transformation of Brazilian Candomblé. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kapferer, Bruce. 1991 [1983]. A Celebration of Demons: Exorcism and the Aesthetics of Healing in Sri Lanka. 2nd edn. Providence, RI/ Washington, DC: Berg/Smithsonian Institution Press.
Klass, Morton. 1995. Ordered Universes: Approaches to the Anthropology of Religion. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
—and Maxine K. Weisgrau, eds. 1999. Across the Boundaries of Belief. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Lambek, Michael. 1993. Knowledge and Practice in Mayotte: Local Discourses of Islam, Sorcery, and Spirit
Possession. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
—1998. ‘Body and Mind in Mind, Body and Mind in Body: Some Anthropological Interventions in a Long Conversation.’ In Bodies and Persons: Comparative Perspectives from Africa and Melanesia, edited
by M. Lambek and A. Strathern. New York: Cambridge University Prss.
—Âed. 2008. A Reader in the Anthropology of Religion. Malden, MA: Blackwell, second edition.
— and Andrew Strathern, eds. 1998. Bodies and Persons: Comparative Perspectives from Africa and Melanesia. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lattas, Andrew. 1998. Cultures of Secrecy: Reinventing Race in Bush Kaliai Cargo Cults. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1963. Structural Anthropology. New York: Basic Books.
182â Key approaches to the study of religions
Lewis, I. M. 1976. Social Anthropology in Perspective. Harmondsworth, Middlesex, UK: Penguin. —Â1986. Religion in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
—Â1989. Ecstatic Religion. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.
Lock, Margaret. 1997. ‘Cultivating the Body: Anthropology and Epistemologies of Bodily Practice and Knowledge.’ Annual Review of Anthropology 22: 133–155.
Low, Setha M., and Denise Lawrence-Zuniga, eds. 2003. The Anthropology of Space and Place: Locating Culture. New York: Blackwell.
Luhrmann, Teresa M. 1989. Persuasions of the Witch’s Craft: Ritual Magic in Contemporary England. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
MacGaffey, Wyatt. 1983. Modern Kongo Prophets: Religion in a Plural Society. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
Mahmood, Cynthia Kepley. 2003. ‘Agenda for an Anthropology of Peace.’ Anthropology News: 8. Malinowski, Bronislaw. 1954 [1925]. Magic, Science and Religion and Other Essays. Garden City, NY:
Doubleday.
Masquelier, Adeline. 2001. ‘Prayer Has Spoiled Everything’: Possession, Power, and Identity in an Islamic Town of Niger. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Meyer, Birgit. 1999. Translating the Devil: Religion and Modernity among the Ewe in Ghana. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
—2006. Religious Revelation, Secrecy and the Limits of Visual Representation. Anthropological Theory 6 (4):431–453.
—and Annelies Moors, eds. 2005. Religion, Media, and the Public Sphere. Indiana: Indiana University
Press.
Moore, Henrietta. 1988. Feminism and Anthropology. London: Polity Press.
—1996. Space, Text, and Gender: An Anthropological Study of the Marakwet of Kenya. New York: The Guildford Press.
—ed. 1999. Anthropological Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Morphy, Howard. 1992. Ancestral Connections. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Morris, Brian. 2006. Religion and Anthropology: A Critical Introduction. New York: Cambridge.
— 1987. Anthropological Studies of Religion: An Introductory Text. New York: Cambridge University Press. Myers, Fred. 2002. Painting Culture: The Making of an Aboriginal High Art. Durham, NC: Duke
University Press.
Nagata, Judith. 2001. ‘Beyond Theology: Toward an Anthropology of “Fundamentalism”.’ American Anthropologist 102 (2): 481–498.
Needham, Rodney. 1972. Belief, Language and Experience. Oxford: Blackwell.
Niehaus, Isak. 2001. ‘Witchcraft in the New South Africa.’ In Witchcraft, Power and Politics: Exploring the Occult in the South African Lowveld, edited by I. Niehaus, E. Mohlala and K. Shokane. Sterling, VA: Pluto Press.
Nooter, Mary (Polly) H., ed. 1993. Secrecy: African Art that Conceal and Reveals. New York: The Museum for African Art.
Nordstrom, Carolyn. 1997. ‘The Eye of the Storm: From War to Peace-Examples from Sri Lanka and Mozambique.’ In Cultural Variation in Conflict Resolution: Alternatives to Violence, edited by D. P. Fry and K. Bjorkqvist. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Nye, Malory. 2001. Multiculturalism and Minority Religions in Britain: Krishna Consciousness, Religious Freedom, and the Politics of Location. London: Curzon.
Palmié, Stephan. 2002. Wizards and Scientists: Explorations in Modernity and Afro-Cuban Tradition. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Peacock, James L. 1986. The Anthropological Lens: Harsh Light, Soft Focus. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pemberton III, John, ed. 2000. Insight and Artistry in African Divination. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
Anthropology of religionâ 183â
Pigg, Stacy Leigh. 1996. ‘The Credible and the Credulous: the Question of “Villagers’ Beliefs” in Nepal.’
Cultural Anthropology 11 (2): 160–201.
Radcliffe-Brown, Arthur Reginald. 1952. Structure and Function in Primitive Society. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.
Robbins, Joel. 2003. ‘What is a Christian? Notes Toward an Anthropology of Christianity.’ Religion 33 (3): 191–291.
—2004. Becoming Sinners: Christianity and Moral Torment in a Papua New Guinea Society. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Roberts, Allen F., Mary Nooter Roberts, Gassia Armenian, and Ousmane Gueye. 2003. A Saint in the City: Sufi Arts of Urban Senegal. Los Angeles: Fowler Museum of Cultural History, University of California Los Angeles.
Sered, Susan. 1999. Women of the Sacred Groves: Divine Priestesses of Okinawa. New York: Oxford University Press.
Shaw, Rosalind. 1995. ‘Feminist Anthropology and the Gendering of Religious Studies.’ In Religion and Gender, edited by U. King. Cambridge, USA: Blackwell.
—Â2002. Memories of the Slave Trade: Ritual and the Historical Imagination in Sierra Leone. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
—and Charles Stewart, eds. 1994. Syncretism/Anti-Syncretism: The Politics of Religious Synthesis. New York: Routledge.
Soares, Benjamin F. 2005. Islam and the Prayer Economy: History and Authority in a Malian Town. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Sommers, Marc. 2000. ‘Urbanization, Pentecostalism, and Urban Refugee Youth in Africa.’ Boston: Boston University African Studies Center.
Spickard, James V., S. Shawn Landres, and Meredith B. McGuire, eds. 2002. Personal Knowledge and Beyond: Reshaping the Ethnography of Religion. New York: New York University Press.
Starrett, Gregory. 2003. ‘Violence and the Rhetoric of Images.’ Cultural Anthropology 18 (3): 398–428. Stoller, Paul. 1989. The Taste of Ethnographic Things. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. —Â1995. Embodying Colonial Memories: Spirit Possession, Power and the Hauka in West Africa. New York:
Routledge.
— 1997. Sensuous Scholarship. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Tambiah, Stanley J. 1996. Leveling Crowds: Ethnonationalist Conflicts and Collective Violence in South Asia. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California.
Taussig, Michael. 1987. Shamanism, Colonialism and the Wild Man. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Tsing, Anna Lowenhaupt. 1993. In the Realm of the Diamond Queen. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press.
Turner, Edith, ed. 1985. On the Edge of the Bush: Anthropology as Experience. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
Turner, Victor W. 1974. Dramas, Fields and Metaphors: Symbolic Action in Human Society. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
—and Edward M. Bruner, eds. 1986. The Anthropology of Experience. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Tylor, Edward B. 1970 [1871]. Religion in Primitive Society. Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith.
van Binsbergen, Wim. 1991. ‘Becoming a Sangoma: Religious Anthropological Field-Work in Francistown, Botswana.’ Journal of Religion in Africa 21 (4): 309–344.
—Â 2003. Intercultural Encounters: African and Anthropological Lessons towards a Philosophy of Interculturality. Berlin/Muenster: LIT.
Van Gennep, Arnold. 1960. The Rites of Passage. Translated by M. B. Vizedom and G. L. Caffee. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Veer, Peter van der, ed. 1996. Conversion to Modernities: the Globalization of Christianity. New York: Routledge.
Vertovec, Steve. 2000. The Hindu Diaspora: Comparative Patterns. New York: Routledge.
184â Key approaches to the study of religions
Vitebsky, Piers. 1995. The Shaman: Voyages of the Soul, Trance, Ecstasy and Healing from Siberia to the Amazon. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with Duncan Baird Publishers.
Whitehouse, Harvey, and James Laidlaw. 2004. Ritual and Memory: Toward a Cognitive Anthropology of Religion. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira.
Witte, Marleen de. 2003. Televised Charismatic Christianity in Ghana. Journal of Religion in Africa 33 (2):171–202.
Worsley, Peter. 1968. The Trumpet Shall Sound: A Study of ‘Cargo’ Cults in Melanesia. New York: Schocken Books.
Suggested reading
Asad, Tahal. 1993. The Construction of Religion as an Anthropological Category, The Genealogy of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam. Johns Hopkins University Press. One of the best examples of the critical questioning an anthropologist can bring to categorizations and interpretations of religion.
Brown, Karen McCarthy. 1991. Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Popular and imaginative study of Haitian vodou as experienced through the everyday lives and rituals of a Brooklyn-based family. A creative portrayal of a powerful Haitian priestess, with important reflections on participant-observation.
Evans-Pritchard, E. S. 1976. Witchcraft, Oracles, and Magic among the Azande. Oxford, Clarendon Press (especially Chapter 4: The Notion of Witchcraft Explains Unfortunate Events).
This classic work by one of the founding fathers of the field examines how the Azande of Sudan interpret, and take ritual action to deal with, evil and misfortune.
Hefner, R. 1998. Multiple Modernities: Christianity, Islam and Hinduism in a Globalizing Age. Annual Review of Anthropology 27: 83–104.
Examines from an anthropological perspective the changes impacting world religions in an age of globalization and late modernity.
Hodgson, Dorothy L. 2005. The Church of Women: Gendered Encounters between Maasai and Missionaries. Bloomington: IN: Indiana University Press.
Excellent case study that cogently demonstrates how to do anthropology in situations of religious encounter (in this study, the Maasai and Spiritan Catholic fathers in Tanzania). Her work also illustrates well how to frame a research question, methodology, and theoretical concepts and follow them all through in a thorough and engaging manner.
Lambek, Michael.Âed. 2008. A Reader in the Anthropology of Religion. Malden, MA: Blackwell, second edition.
Provides extensive resources, both classic and contemporary, on how anthropologists have investigated and interpreted religion.
Lewis, I. M. 1986. Religion in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Short, insightful, and never lacking in humor, this study both informs and provokes the budding anthropologist of religion.
Lowenhaupt, Tsing, Anna. 1993. In the Realm of the Diamond Queen: Marginality in an Out-of-the-Way Place. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Original, dense, and widely cited ethnography on the mountain peoples who inhabit a South Kalimantan rain forest in Indonesia that weaves together a fascinating array of topics: marginality, movement, state and regional power, globalization, shamanism, and women. A very instructive and reflexive treatment of the construction of self and Other.
Anthropology of religionâ 185â
Moro, Pamela, James Myers, and Arthur Lehmann. 2006. Magic, Witchcraft, and Religion: An Anthropological Study of the Supernatural. McGraw-Hill, seventh edition.
Useful resource for a range of accessible articles on the subject in terms of methodological approaches and topics (e.g. myth, ritual, and the various types of religious specialists).
Omri, Elisha. 2008. Moral Ambitions of Grace: The Paradox of Compassion and Accountability in Evangelical Faith-Based Activism. Cultural Anthropology 23 (1): 154–189.
Perceptive and clearly written study that exemplifies the merits of exploring new areas (domestic US) and new topics (evangelical mega-churches and humanitarian activism) for anthropologists of religion.