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Translation of front references
1 Gazeta.Ru (2018), “We need the same rules of the game”: Putin spoke at the cyber-congress” [“Nuzhny edinye pravila igry”: Putin vystupil na kiberkongresse”]. Available at: https://www.gazeta.ru/tech/2018/07/06/11827759/putin_cybercongress.shtml (accessed 03.06.2019).
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11 Fond Obshchestvennogo Mneniya (2018), “Yarovaya Package”. Attitude to the law” [“Paket Yarovoi”. Otnoshenie k zakonu”]. Available at: https://fom.ru/Bezopasnost-i-pravo/14066 (accessed 03.06.2019).
12 Levada-Tsentr (2016), “Yarovaya Law” [“Zakon Yarovoi”]. Available at: https://www.levada.ru/2016/07/28/zakon-yarovoj/ (accessed 03.06.2019).
13 Vedomosti (2015), “The deputy suggested that the FSB should control Telegram” [“Deputat predlozhil FSB kontrolirovat' Telegram”]. Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2015/11/17/617122-fsb-kontrolirovat-telegram (accessed 03.06.2019).
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15 Roskomnadzor (2017), “Administrations and users of the Telegram messenger” [“Administratsii i pol'zovatelyam messendzhera Telegram”]. Available at: https://rkn.gov.ru/news/rsoc/news46796.htm (ac-cessed 03.06.2019).
16 BBC Russian service (2017), “Pavel Durov: Roskomnadzor does not know the principles of encryption” [“Pavel Durov: Roskomnadzor ne znaet printsipov shifrovaniya”]. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-40401217 (accessed 03.06.2019).
17 Rossiiskaya gazeta (2017), “FSB: The terrorist attack in St. Petersburg metro was prepared with the help of Telegram” [“FSB: Terakt v metro Peterburga podgotovili s pomoshch'yu Telegram”]. Available at: https://rg.ru/2017/06/26/reg-szfo/fsb-terakt-v-metro-sankt-peterburga-podgotovi- li-s-pomoshchiu-telegram.html (accessed 03.06.2019).
18 Gazeta.ru (2017), “Roskomnadzor will get Telegram” [“Roskomnadzor poluchit Telegram”]. Available at: https://www.gazeta.rn/tech/2017/06/28/10750967/ durov_agreed.shtml (accessed 03.06.2019).
19 Interfaks (2018), “Roskomnadzor has filed a lawsuit to block Telegram” [“Roskomnadzor podal isk o blokirovke Telegram”]. Available at: https://www.interfax.ru/russia/607222 (accessed 03.06.2019).
20 Vedomosti (2018), “The Telegram blocking in Russia affected 400 Internet resources” [“Ot blokirovki Telegram v Rossii postradali 400 inter- net-resursov”]. Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2018/05/07/768819-ot-popitok-zablokirovat-telegram-postradali-400 (accessed 03.06.2019).
21 Novaya gazeta (2018), “Blocking Telegram in Russia. Reaction” [“Blokirovka Telegram v Rossii. Reaktsiya”]. Available at: https://www.no- vayagazeta.ru/articles/2018/04/13/76170-blokirovka-telegram-v-rossii (accessed 03.06.2019).
22 Novaya gazeta (2018), “Durov announced a new action with the launch of paper planes” [“Durov anonsiroval novuyu aktsiyu s zapuskom bu- mazhnykh samoletikov”]. Available at: https://www.novayagazeta.ru/news/2018/04/23/141186-durov-anonsiroval-novuyu-aktsiyu-s-zapuskom-bu- mazhnyh-samoletikov (accessed 03.06.2019).
23 BBC Russian service (2018), “A campaign in support of Telegram and the free Internet was held in Moscow” [“V Moskve proshla aktsiya v pod- derzhku Telegram i svobodnogo interneta”]. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-43949019 (accessed 03.06.2019).
24 RIA Novosti (2018), “The UN has found human rights violations in a situation where Telegram is blocked” [“V OON nashli narusheniya prav cheloveka v situatsii s blokirovkoi Telegram”]. Available at: https://ria.ru/20180417/1518857549.html (accessed 03.06.2019).
25 RIA Novosti (2018), “The EU ambassador commented on the Telegram lockdown” [“Posol ES pro-kommentiroval blokirovku Telegram”]. Available at: https://ria.ru/20180420/1519062160.html (accessed 02.06.2019).
26 Kommersant (2018), “Snowden called the Telegram blocking censorship and approved Durov's actions” [“Snouden nazval blokirovku Telegram tsenzuroi i odobril deistviya Durova”]. Available at: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3606285 (accessed 01.06.2019).
27 Levada-Tsentr (2018), “Blocking of the Telegram” [“Blokirovka Telegram”]. Available at: https://www.levada.ru/2018/05/03/blokirovka-telegram/ (accessed 01.06.2019).
28 Fond Obshchestvennogo Mneniya (2018), “Telegram blocking and Internet problems” [“Blokirovka Telegram i problemy s internetom”]. Available at: https://fom.ru/SMI-i-internet/14035 (accessed 02.06.2019).
29 Gosudarstvennaya duma Federal'nogo sobraniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii (2019), “How will the “sovereign internet” law work?” [“Kak budet de- istvovat' zakon o “suverennom internete”?”] Available at: http://duma.gov.ru/news/44676/ (accessed 02.06.2019).
30 Vedomosti (2019), “A rally was held in Moscow against the isolation of the runet” [“V Moskve proshel miting protiv izolyatsii runeta”]. Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2019/03/10/795983-miting (accessed 01.06.2019).
31 Voice of America (2019), “Sovereign Internet” in Russia: Technology and Policy” [“Suverennyi internet” v Rossii: tekhnologiya i politika”]. Available at: https://www.golos-ameriki.ru/a/russian-sovereign-internet--last-reading/4878381.html (accessed 01.06.2019).
32 Freedom House (2017), “Freedom of the Press 2017”. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2017/russia (accessed 01.06.2019).
33 Reporters without Borders (2019), “Stifling atmosphere for independent journalists”. Available at: https://rsf.org/en/russia (accessed 01.06.2019).
34 Freedom House (2019), “Freedom in the World 2019”. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/russia (accessed 01.06.2019).
35 Freedom House (2018), “Freedom on the Net 2018”. Available at: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2018/russia (accessed 03.06.2019).
36 Global Terrorism Index world map. Available at: http://globalterrorismindex.org/ (accessed 03.06.2019).
37 Russia Today (2018), “The situation is complex but controlled”: the NAC took stock of the fight against terrorism in 2018” [“Obstanovka slozhnaya, no kontroliruemaya”: v NAK podveli itogi bor'by s terrorizmom v 2018 godu”]. Available at: https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/581846-nak-pro- tivodeistvie-terrorizm-itogi-2018 (accessed 03.06.2019).
38 Moskovskii Komsomolets (2018), “Arrests of protesters at rallies were declared illegal: police officers are looking for loopholes” [“Aresty protestuyushchikh na mitingakh priznali nezakonnymi: politseiskie ishchut lazeiki”]. Available at: https://www.mk.ru/social/2018/07/22/aresty-pro- testuyushhikh-na-mitingakh-priznali-nezakonnymi-policeyskie-ishhut-lazeyki.html (accessed 03.06.2019).
39 Unified register of banned sites [Edinyi reestr zapreshchennykh saitov]. Available at: https://eais.rkn.gov.ru/ (accessed 03.06.2019).
40 Vedomosti (2018), “Yarovaya's law doesn't work yet” [“Zakon Yarovoi poka ne rabotaet”]. Available at: https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/ articles/2018/10/01/782493-zakon-yarovoi (accessed 03.06.2019).
41 Snob (2018), “The law must be repealed” [“Zakon dolzhen byt' otmenen”]. Available at: https://snob.ru/entry/166498/ (accessed 03.06.2019).
42 NAG (2019), “The fever acknowledged the inefficiency of the fight against Telegram” [“Zharov priznal neeffektivnost' bor'by s Telegram”]. Available at: https://www.nag.ru/news/newsline/103958/jarov-priznal-neefiektivnost-borbyi-s-telegram.html (accessed 03.06.2019).
43 Telegram Analytics (2018), “2018 results for Telegram in figures” [“Itogi 2018 goda dlya Telegram v tsifrakh”]. Available at: https://tgstat.ru/ articles/Itogi-2018-goda-dlya-Telegram-v-cifrah-12-29 (accessed 04.06.2019).
Yuga.ru (2019), “Sovereign Russian Internet is not yet possible”. Interviews with Internet censorship researchers in Russia” [“Suverennyi rossiiskii internet poka nevozmozhen”. Interv'yu s issledovatelyami internet-tsenzury v Rossii”]. Available at: https://www. yuga.ru/articles/society/8724.html (accessed 04.06.2019).