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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (above which the useful life may be impaired)

Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.

CHARACTERISTIC

 

LS

 

FAST

 

 

 

Storage Temperature

± 65°C to +150°C

± 65°C to +150°C

Temperature (Ambient) Under Bias

± 55°C to +125°C

± 55°C to +125°C

VCC Pin Potential to Ground Pin

± 0.5

V to +7.0 V

± 0.5

V to +7.0 V

*Input Voltage (dc) Diode Inputs

± 0.5

V to 15 V

± 0.5

V to 7.0 V

*Input Current (dc)

± 30 mA to +5.0 mA

± 30 mA to +5.0 mA

Voltage Applied to Open Collector

 

 

 

 

Outputs (Output HIGH)

± 0.5

V to +10 V

± 0.5

V to +5.5 V

High Level Voltage Applied to

 

 

 

 

Disabled 3-State Output

5.5 V

 

5.5 V

 

Current Applied to Output

 

 

 

 

in Low State (Max)

Twice Rated IOL

Twice Rated IOL

*Either input voltage limit or input current limit is sufficient to protect the inputs Ð Circuits with 5.5 V maximum limits

*are listed below.

Device types having inputs limited to 5.5 V are as follows:

SN74LS242/243, SN74LS245

Ð Inputs connected to outputs.

SN74LS640/641/642/645

Ð Inputs connected to outputs.

SN74LS299/322A/323

Ð Certain Inputs.

SN74LS151/251

Ð Multiplexer Inputs.

FAST AND LS TTL DATA

3-6

DEFINITION OF SYMBOLS AND TERMS USED IN THIS DATA BOOK

CURRENTS Ð Positive current is defined as conventional current flow into a device. Negative current is defined as conventional current flow out of a device. All current limits are specified as absolute values.

ICC

IIH

IIL

IOH

IOL

IOS

IOZH

IOZL

Supply Current The current flowing into the VCC supply terminal of a circuit with the specified input conditions and the outputs open. When not specified, input conditions are chosen to guarantee worst case operation.

Input HIGH current Ð The current flowing into an input when a specified HIGH voltage is applied to that input.

Input LOW current Ð The current flowing out of an input when a specified LOW voltage is applied to that input.

Output HIGH current. The leakage current flowing into a turned off open collector output with a specified HIGH output voltage applied. For devices with a pull-up circuit, the IOH is the current flowing out of an output which is in the HIGH state.

Output LOW current Ð The current flowing into an output which is in the LOW state.

Output short-circuit current Ð The current flowing out of an output which is in the HIGH state when that output is short circuit to ground (or other specified potential).

Output off current HIGH Ð The current flowing into a disabled 3-state output with a specified HIGH output voltage applied.

Output off current LOW Ð The current flowing out of a disabled 3-state output with a specified LOW output voltage applied.

VOLTAGES Ð All voltages are referenced to ground. Negative voltage limits are specified as absolute values (i.e., ± 10 V is greater than ±1.0 V).

VCC

VIK(MAX)

Supply voltage Ð The range of power supply voltage over which the device is guaranteed to operate within the specified limits.

Input clamp diode voltage Ð The most negative voltage at an input when the specified current is forced out of that input terminal. This parameter guarantees the integrity of the input diode which is intended to clamp negative ringing at the input terminal.

VIH VIH(MIN)

VIL VIL(MAX)

VOH(MIN)

VOL(MAX)

VT+

V

Input HIGH voltage Ð The range of input voltages recognized by the device as a logic HIGH.

Minimum input HIGH voltage Ð The minimum allowed input HIGH in a logic system. This value represents the guaranteed input HIGH threshold for the device.

Input LOW voltage Ð The range of input voltages recognized by the device as a logic LOW.

Maximum input LOW voltage Ð The maximum allowed input LOW in a system. This value represents the guaranteed input LOW threshold for the device.

Output HIGH voltage Ð The minimum guaranteed voltage at an output terminal for the specified output current IOH and at the minimum value of VCC.

Output LOW voltage Ð The maximum guaranteed voltage at an output terminal sinking the maximum specified load current IOL.

Positive-going threshold voltage Ð The input voltage of a variable threshold device ( ie., Schmitt Trigger) that is interpreted as a VIH as the input transition rises from below VT±(MIN).

Negative-going threshold voltage Ð The input voltage of a variable threshold device ( ie., Schmitt Trigger) that is interpreted as a VIL as the input transition falls from above VT+(MAX).

FAST AND LS TTL DATA

3-7

AC SWITCHING PARAMETERS AND WAVEFORMS

tPLH

tPHL

LOW-TO-HIGH propagation delay time :

The time delay between specified reference points, typically 1.3 V for LS and 1.5 V for FAST, on the input and output voltage waveforms, with the output changing from the defined LOW level to the defined HIGH level.

HIGH-TO-LOW propagation delay time:

The time delay between specified reference points, typically 1.3 V for LS and 1.5 V for FAST, on the input and output voltage waveforms, with the output changing from the defined HIGH level to the defined LOW level.

For Inverting Function

For Non-Inverting

 

 

 

 

 

 

tr

tf

tPHZ

tPZH

VIN

tPHL

VIN

tPHL

 

tPLH

Vout

 

tPLH

 

Vout

Waveform Rise Time:

LOW to HIGH logic transition time, measured from the 10% to 90% points of the waveform.

Waveform Fall Time:

HIGH to LOW logic transition time, measured the 90% to the 10% points of the waveform.

tr

tf

90%

90%

10%

10%

Output disable time: HIGH to Z

The time delay between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms, with the 3-state output changing from the defined HIGH level to a high impedance (OFF) state. Reference point on the output voltage waveform is VOH ± 0.5 V for LS and VOH ± 0.3 V for FAST.

Output enable time: Z to HIGH

The time delay between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms, with the 3-state output changing from a high impedance (OFF) state to a HIGH level.

Enable

 

 

Enable

 

tPHZ

 

 

 

tPZH

VOH 3.5 V

 

 

.5 for LS

 

 

.3 for FAST

Vout

 

 

FAST AND LS TTL DATA

3-8

tPLZ

tPZL

trec

Output disable time: LOW to Z

The time delay between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms, with the 3-state output changing from the defined LOW level to a high impedance (OFF) state. Reference point on the output voltage waveform is VOL + 0.5 V for LS and VOL + 0.3 V for FAST.

Output enable time: Z to LOW

The time delay between the specified reference points on the input and output voltage waveforms with the 3-state output changing from a high impedance (OFF) state to a HIGH level.

Enable

Enable

tPLZ

tPZL

Vout

VOZ = 1.5 V

.5 for LS

.3 for FAST

Recovery time

Time required between an asynchronous signal (SET, RESET, CLEAR or PARALLEL load) and the active edge of a synchronous control signal, to insure that the device will properly respond to the synchronous signal.

Asynch

Asynch

trec

Control

th

ts

Hold Time

The interval of time from the active edge of the control signal (usually the clock) to when the data to be recognized is no longer required to ensure proper interpretation of the data. A negative hold time indicates that the data may be removed at some time prior to the active edge of the control signal.

Setup time

The interval of time during which the data to be recognized is required to remain constant prior to the active edge of the control signal to ensure proper data recognition. A negative setup time indicates that data may be initiated sometime after the active transition of the timing pulse and still be recognized.

VIN

 

VIN

 

ts(L)

th(L)

ts(H)

th(H)

CP

 

CP

 

FAST AND LS TTL DATA

3-9

tw or

Pulse width

tpw

The time between the specified amplitude points (1.3 V for LS and 1.5 V for FAST ) on the leading and trailing

 

edges of a pulse.

 

 

 

 

 

twL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

twH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fMAX

fMAXmin

Toggle frequency/operating frequency

The maximum rate at which clock pulses meeting the clock requirements (ie., tWH, tWL, and tr, tf) may be applied to a sequential circuit. Above this frequency the device may cease to function.

Guaranteed maximum clock frequency

The lowest possible value for fMAX.

TESTING

DC TEST CIRCUITS

The following test circuits and forcing functions represent Motorola's typical DC test procedures.

 

VOH AND VOL TESTS

 

 

 

 

IIHH, IIH AND IIL TESTS

 

IOS TEST

 

 

Force IOHMAX or IOLMAX

 

 

 

 

Force 7, 5.5, 2.7, or 0.4 V

 

Measure

 

 

Measure V

or V

 

 

 

 

 

Measure I

, I

, or I

 

 

IOS

 

 

OH

OL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IHH

IH

IL

VIHMIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DUT

 

VIHMIN

DUT

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

DUT

or VILMAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

or VILMAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Io

 

 

 

Vi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIK TEST

IOH, IOZH, and IOZL TESTS

 

ICC TEST

 

 

Force Ii

Force 5.5, 2.4, or 0.4 V

 

Measure ICC

VCC MAX

 

 

Measure VIK

Measure IO

 

 

 

 

Io

 

 

 

 

+

DUT

DUT

 

 

 

 

Vik

Ii = ±18 mA

±

V

GND

DUT

Outputs

 

 

 

o

or

Open

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5 V*

 

±

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*Unless otherwise indicated, input conditions are selected to produce a worst case condition.

FAST AND LS TTL DATA

3-10

Источник: https://studfile.net/preview/16522791/