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I have no ticket.= I haven't a ticket.

У меня нет билета.

I found no mistakes in your translation.

Я не нашёл ошибок в вашем

I did not find any mistakes in your translation. переводе.

I have no time to help you today.

У меня нет времени помочь

I haven't any time to help you today.

вам сегодня.

Перед существительным в роли подлежащего обычно употребляется местоимение nо, которое переводится на русский язык ни один, никакой:

No steamer has left the port yet. Ни один пароход ещё не вышел из порта. No information has been received От него не получено никаких сведений. from him.

No не употребляется в качестве местоимения-существительного; вместо него употребляется местоимение none, которое заменяет как исчисляемое существительное в ед. и мн. числе, так и неисчисляемое существительное:

— Is there a telephone in the room?

— Есть ли телефон в комнате?

—- No, there is none.

— Нет.

 

— Are there any French magazines

— Есть ли французские журналы

in the library?

в библиотеке?

— No, there are none.

— Нет.

No в сочетании с body, one и thing образует отрицательные местоимения nobody, no one никто и nothing ничто.

Nobody равно по значению not ... anybody, no one – not ...

anyone и nothing — not ... anything:

We saw nobody there. = We didn't see anybody there. Мы никого не видели там. We read nothing about it. = We didn't read anything about it. Мы ничего не

читали об этом.

No в сочетании с наречием where образует наречие nowhere нигде, никуда: Where did you go?—Nowhere. Куда вы ходили? — Никуда.

Exercise 27. Supply some, any or no.

1. There are … pictures in the book. 2. Are there … new students in your group? 3. There are … old houses in our street. 4. Are there … English textbooks on the desks?

– Yes, there are … . 5. Are there … maps on the wall? – No, there aren’t … . 6. There are … beautiful pictures in the magazine. Look at them. 7. There is … ink in my pen: I cannot write. 8. Dinner wasn’t yet ready, so she gave the children … bread and butter

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because they were hungry. 9. Why are there so many mistakes in … of your exercises? 10. Give me the newspaper, please. I’ve got … time to read it now. 11. I don’t think we’ve got … time to discuss. 12. Please, take … magazine you like. 13. Do you learn

…foreign languages? 14. I didn’t get … letters yesterday. 15. There isn’t … paper on the desk. 16. She was ready to get … job. 17. Would you like … ice-cream? – … more, thank you, I’ve had … . 18. He told us … strange story. 19. They haven’t got … conveniences in their country house but they are going to have … . 20. – Can … of you help us? – … problem. 21. They have got … really good friends. Have you got …? 22. Is there … news? – Yes, there are … letters on the desk. 23. I take … sugar with my tea, sugar fattens me. 24. If … difficulties arise, let me know. 25. There are

…students here from China, but there are not … from India.

Exercise 28. Choose between no one and none to use in the following sentences.

1. I invited all of them but ______ have come. 2. ______ of us is perfect; we all make mistakes. 3. ______ of us knew how ill she was. 4. That is ______ of your business. 5. ______ had anything to gain by his death. 6. He could find _____ in the village who could tell him what had gone wrong. 7._______ was able to understand what he meant. 8. We had ______ to give us accurate information. 9. Philip slowly mounted the stairs. ______ of his family was yet up. 10. I looked around the room, expecting to see piles of books; _____ were visible. 11. ______ answered his question, silence fell in the room. 12. He asked for food but his mother said there was ______. 13. ______

of the new men have been able to pass the test. 14. Of all the girls he phoned _____

were at home. 15. _____ of us were sure of the facts.

Exercise 29. Translate into English.

1. Дайте мне хлеба (мела, чернил). 2. Налейте мне воды (молока, кофе, супу). 3. Хотите кофе (чая, молока, торта)? 4. У вас есть какие-нибудь интересные английские книги? 5. Любой студент знает это. 6. Возьмите любую книгу (которая вам нравится). 7. Приходите в любое время (которое вас устраивает). 8. В стакане есть вода. Хотите воды? 9. В кувшине есть молоко. Будете пить молоко? 10. В ящике около доски есть мел. 11. Можно взять немного мела? 12. Нет смысла волноваться об этом. 13. У меня нет чая, но есть кофе. 14. У нас здесь нет рек, но есть несколько озёр. 15. Я хочу прочитать газеты, у тебя есть какие-нибудь газеты? 16. Есть ли какая-нибудь разница между ними. – Я не вижу никакой разницы. – Думаю, разницы нет. 17. Никто из вас не знает, как много он работал в молодости.

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Exercise 30. Choose the correct answer.

1. The gun was looked for ___________ in the house but was not found.

 

 

A nowhere

B everywhere

 

C somewhere

2.

He murmured __________ I could not understand.

 

 

A something

 

B anything

 

C everything

3.

I didn’t see _________ strange about her letter.

 

 

A something

 

B anything

 

C nothing

4.

There was _________ so odd about his tone that I looked at him in surprise.

 

 

A something

B anything

C nothing

5.

There was _________ to do but wait.

 

 

 

A something

 

B anything

 

C nothing

6.

She lives __________ in the suburbs. But I’ve got no idea where exactly.

 

 

A anywhere

 

B somewhere

C nowhere

7.

___________ is clear now. Not a single doubt is left.

 

 

A something

 

B nothing

 

C everything

8.

He has disappeared to ____________. Nobody saw him ever since.

 

 

A somewhere

 

B nowhere

 

C anywhere

9.

All the tourists were saved. Fortunately ___________ was injured.

 

 

A someone

B no one

C everyone

10.

There was __________ special in what she said.

 

 

A something

 

B nothing

 

C everything

11.

Why are you smiling? Have I said __________ funny?

 

 

A something

 

B anything

 

C nothing

12.

If you learn _________ important, please, inform me immediately.

 

 

A something

 

B anything

 

C nothing

13.

I must have seen him _________. His face looks quite familiar.

 

 

A anywhere

 

B somewhere

C nowhere

14.

Do you remember putting the keys __________ in the room? Couldn’t you

leave them in the car?

 

 

 

 

 

 

A somewhere

 

B anywhere

 

C everywhere

15.

We turned the house upside down but we couldn’t find your ring __________.

 

 

A somewhere

 

B anywhere

 

C everywhere

16.

Shall I bring _________ to drink?

 

 

 

 

A something

 

B anything

 

C everything

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Exercise 31. Supply some, any, no or their derivatives.

1. Here are … books by English writers. Take … book you like. 2. There are … boys in the garden because they are at school. 3. I can see … on the snow, but I don’t know what it is. 4. Are there … desks in the classroom? – Yes, there are many. 5. There are

…books on this desk, but there are … exercise-books. 6. Did he say … about it? – No, he said … . 7. What shall I do now, Mom? I have done my homework. – You can do … you like. 8. There was … in the street because it was very late. 9. … wants to see him. 10. Is there … here who knows this man? 11. Have you … books on Dickens? I want to read … about him. I have read … books by Dickens and I am interested in the life of the writer. 12. Can … tell me how to get to the Public Library?

– Yes, take … bus that goes from here towards the railway station and get off at the third stop. 13. Please, bring me … apples, Mary. 14. That is a very easy question – … can answer it. 15. It is so dark here! Can you see … in front of us? 16. Do you know

…has broken the door of the gym? 17. Do you know … here? 18. She said she could recognize … because of their painted faces. 19. I’m sure there is … inside, just knock louder. 20. Everybody thinks she should buy … for the party. 21. Nelly has got very important news. It’s … you would like to hear. 22. Sally, there is … downstairs who wants to speak to you. 23. I think there is … strange about this man. 24. There is always … I don’t understand. 25. Are you waiting for … ? 26. Is there … else you would like me to explain you? 29. … ever interests him. 30. … serious can come out of this. 31. What a naughty dog? We can’t find him … . 32. There was … in the room. 33. We’ve done … possible. But all in vain.

Exercise 32. Supply anybody/anyone, nothing, anything, nobody/no one, somebody/someone or something/somewhere/anywhere.

1.I want to tell you ______.

2.Is there _______ in the basket? – No, it’s empty.

3.Can ______ translate these sentences?

4.I’ve prepared ______ for dinner which you’ll like very much.

5.I’m afraid he knows ______ about it.

6.Would you like ______ to start with before you order the main course?

7.I know _______ who can help you.

8.I’m sure _______ had taken your bag.

9.Is there _____ here who can speak Japanese?

10.There was _____ in the room. It was dark.

11.Do you live _____ near Jim?

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12.They slept in the park because they didn’t have _____ to stay.

13.At the party you’ll see ______ you haven’t met yet.

14.He left without saying _______ to _______.

15.I think there is ________ wrong with my watch.

16.The door-bell rang but there was ______ there.

17.If ______ delays you, you must let me know.

18.Where did you go for your holiday? – _________ . I stayed at home.

19.The town was still the same when I returned. ________ has changed.

Exercise 33. Translate the sentences into English.

1. Я хочу вам что-то сказать. 2. Дайте мне что-нибудь почитать. 3. Он что-то знает об этом. 4. Дать вам что-нибудь почитать? 5. Я ничего вам не могу сказать об этом. 6. На столе ничего нет. 7. Она что-нибудь знает об этом? 8. Боюсь, он ничего не знает об этом. 9. В комнате есть кто-то. Кто-то стучится в дверь. 10. Спроси кого-нибудь об этом. 11. Есть здесь кто-нибудь? 12. Может ли ктонибудь перевести эти предложения? 13. Должен ли кто-нибудь прийти к вам сегодня вечером? 14. В столовой есть кто-нибудь? 15. В саду никого нет. 16. В нашей комнате есть кто-нибудь?17. Там есть кто-то. 18. Там нет никого. 19. В библиотеке есть кто-нибудь? 2. В сумке что-то есть. 21. В доме есть кто-нибудь?

– Да, там есть кто-то. 22. В нашей библиотеке есть какие-то книги на английском языке. 23. Мой дядя хочет что-то сказать. 24. Если вы захотите что-нибудь поесть, идите в вагон-ресторан. 25. Я куда-то положил свой учебник и нигде не могу его найти. 26. На этот вопрос может ответить любой ребёнок. 27. Если вам что-нибудь нужно, скажите. 28. Есть новости? 29. Я хочу тебе кое-что рассказать. 30. Иногда я еду на работу на такси. 31. Никто ничего не сказал ему об этом. 32. Любой автобус довезёт вас в центр. 33. Могу я сделать что-нибудь для вас? 34. – Хотите мороженого? – Нет, спасибо. 35. Кто-нибудь из вас умеет говорить по-французски?

Местоимения much и many

Much и many употребляются со значением много. Much употребляется перед неисчисляемыми существительными, a many перед исчисляемыми:

I haven't much work to do today.

У меня не много работы сегодня.

Do you spend much time on your

Много ли вы тратите времени на

home work?

домашние задания?

Источник: https://studfile.net/preview/16710930/