Материал: Economics and Management in the Modern World. Федоров В.А., Нехаева О.Г
Appendix 3
PERFECT TENSES (Active Voice)
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Present Per- |
Past Perfect |
Future Perfect |
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fect |
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Affirmative |
He has written |
He had written |
He will have |
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written |
FORM |
Negative |
He has not |
He had not / |
He will not / |
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written |
hadn't written |
won't have writ- |
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ten |
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Interrogative |
Has he writ- |
Had he written? |
Will he have |
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ten? |
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written? |
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unspecified |
completed action |
completed |
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time before |
or duration be- |
action or dura- |
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USAGE |
now |
fore something in |
tion before |
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duration before |
the past |
something in |
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now |
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the future |
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They have al- |
He had completed |
I will have taken |
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EXAMPLE |
ready dis- |
his experiment by |
part in many |
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cussed this |
the time his chief |
conferences by |
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problem |
came. |
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2020. |
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Appendix 4
PASSIVE VOICE
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Simple |
Progressive |
Perfect |
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Present |
am |
am being |
have been |
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is + |
is being + |
+ |
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are |
are being |
has been |
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Past |
was |
was being |
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+ |
+ |
had been + |
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were |
were being |
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Future |
will be + |
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will have been + |
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Appendix 5 |
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COMPARISON
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Adjective |
Comparative |
Superlative |
one-syllable |
fast |
faster |
the fastest |
adjectives |
long |
longer |
the longest |
-y adjectives |
busy |
busier |
the busiest |
adjectives with |
interesting |
more interest- |
the most inter- |
two or more |
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ing |
esting |
syllables |
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irregular forms |
good |
better |
the best |
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bad |
worse |
the worst |
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much (many) |
more |
the most |
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little |
less |
the least |
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far |
farther/ |
the farthest/ |
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further |
the furthest |
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Appendix 6
THE GERUND
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Indefinite |
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Perfect |
Active |
writing |
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having written |
Passive |
being written |
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having been written |
Functions: |
Reading economic articles is useful. |
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1) subject |
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2) direct object |
Do you mind my reading this report? |
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3)prepositional |
I am fond of reading. |
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object |
He started reading this report. |
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4) predicative |
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5) adverbial |
After reading he closed the book. |
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modifier |
This reading hall is large. |
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6) attribute |
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Appendix 7 |
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MODAL VERBS |
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Func- |
ability |
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obligation |
no oblige |
advice |
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speculation |
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tions |
possibility |
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tion |
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Modal |
can |
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must |
needn’t |
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should |
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may |
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Verbs |
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have to |
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might |
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could |
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Functions |
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asking for permission |
previously arranged |
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(more polite) |
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plan; obligation result- |
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ing from previous |
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arrangement |
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Modal |
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сould |
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be to |
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Verbs |
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ABBREVIATIONS LIST
HR = human resources
HRM = Human Resource Management
HRD = Human Resource Department HQ = headquarters
CV = curriculum vitae Br E = British English Am E= American English
BLS = Bureau of Labor Statistics (US) MBA = Master of Business Administration CEO= Chief Executive Officer
ABC = Associated Box Company
SBC = Superior Box Corporation CI = corporate identity
CLM = Council of Logistics Management
AGV = automated guided vehicle or automatic guided vehicle SAP = The Standard Procurement System
CMI = Chartered Management Institute
RFO = Request for Quotation (запрос котировки (цены))
RFP = Request for Proposal (заявка на оказание услуги или создание проекта, которую создает заказчик для проведения конкурса)
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БИБЛИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ СПИСОК
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2.Мюллер, В.К. Новый англо-русский словарь [Текст] / В.К. Мюллер. – М.: Рус. яз.-Медиа, 2015. – 945 с.
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5.Oxford business English Dictionary (электронный словарь).
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172 p.
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13.Jack C. Richards. New interchange 3 CUP, 2014.
14.M. Swan, C. Walter. How English Works. A grammar practice book. - OUP, 2009. – 358 p.
15.Eric H. Glendinning, Ron Howard. Professional English in Use Medicine. – CUP, 2017. – 175 p.
16.https://www.homeownershub.com/construction (дата об-
ращения: 03.01.2019).
17.http://loansolutionsbiz.blogspot.com (дата обращения: 03.01.2019).
18.www.banking-gateway.com (дата обращения: 17.11.
2018).
19.https://www.thisisinsider.com (дата обращения: 16.01
2019).
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