Материал: UPSTREAM

UNIT 1

abandon (v) /ºb±ndºn/ absent (adj) /±bsºnt/ accuse of (v) /ºkj∂z ºv/

accustomed (adj) /ºk∑stºmd/ active (adj) /±ktæv/ adventurous (adj) /ºdven∏ºrºs/ airy (adj) /≈ri/

apologise (v) /ºp≥lºπ¡z/ appeal to (v) /ºp∞l tu/ appliance (n) /ºpl¡ºns/ apply (v) /ºpl¡/

approve (v) /ºpr∂v/ attic (n) /±tæk/

badly fitting (phr) /b±dli fætæ…/ barrack (n) /b±rºk/ basement (n) /bΩsmºnt/ battlements (n) /b±tºlmºnts/ become short of (phr)

beg (v) /beg/

bird-watcher (n) /bªrd w≥∏ºr/ brand-new (adj) /br±nd nju/ built-in (adj) /bælt æn/

caterer (n) /kΩtºrºr/ cellar (n) /selºr/

centrally located (phr) /sentrºli

loμkΩtæd/ chimney (n) /∏æmni/ choke (v) /∏oμk/

confident (adj) /k≥nfædºnt/ conservative (adj) /kºnsªrvºtæv/ convert (v) /kºnvªrt/

convince (v) /kºnvæns/ cramped (adj) /kr±mpt/ creative (adj) /kriΩtæv/ decay (v) /dækΩ/ depressed (adj) /dæprest/ detached (adj) /dæt±∏t/ draughts (n) /dr≤fts/ drawbridge (n) /dr¥bræπ/ driveway (n) /dr¡vwΩ/ druid (n) /dr∂æd/ dwelling (n) /dwelæ…/

electrocution (n) /ælektrºkj∂«ºn/ eloquent (adj) /elºkwºnt/ evict (v) /ævækt/

experience (v) /ækspƒriºns/ extension (n) /æksten«ºn/ feature (n) /f∞∏ºr/

fence (n) /fents/ fibreglass (n) /f¡bºrgl≤s/ fitted (adj) /fætæd/ fortress (n) /f¥rtræs/

from scratch (idm) /frºm

skr±∏/

fuel bill (phr) /fj∂ºl bæl/

fully furnished (phr) /fμli fªrnæ«t/

guard rail (phr) /g≤rd rΩl/ harsh (adj) /h≤r«/

hay fever (phr) /hΩ f∞vºr/ humidifier (n) /hj∂mædæf¡ºr/ hut (n) /h∑t/

impractical (adj) /æmpr±ktækºl/ in authority (phr) /æn ¥ı≥ræti/ indigestion (n) /ændæπest«ºn/ intact (adj) /ænt±kt/

isolated (adj) /¡sºlΩtæd/ keep (n) /k∞p/

landmark (n) /l±ndm≤rk/ leaking (adj) /l∞kæ…/ lodging (n) /l≥πæ…/ lounge (n) /l¬nπ/

memorable (adj) /memºrºbºl/ moat (n) /moμt/

mop (v) /m≥p/

move out (phr v) /m∂v ¬t/ mow (v) /moμ/

occupy (v) /≥kjup¡/ outcrop (n) /¬tkr≥p/ outskirts (n) /¬tskªrts/ peaceful (adj) /p∞sfμl/ pitched (adj) /pæ∏t/ prevent (v) /prævent/

rear patio (phr) /rƒr p±tioμ/ rename (v) /r∞nΩm/

rental details (phr) /rentºl

d∞tΩlz/ residential area (phr)

/rezædent«ºl ≈riº/

resist (v) /ræzæst/

rubber mat (phr) /r∑bºr m±t/ safety catches (phr) /sΩfti

k±tsæz/

safety cover (phr) /sΩfti k∑vºr/ safety gate (phr) /sΩfti gΩt/ scalding (adj) /sk¥ldi…/ sculpture (n) /sk∑lp∏ºr/

set up (phr v) /set ∑p/ setting (n) /seti…/ shadow (n) /«±dø/ sheer cliff (phr) /«ƒr klæf/ sliding (adj) /sl¡dæ…/ spacious (adj) /spΩ«ºs/

spare room (phr) /sp≈r r∂m/ spiral (adj) /sp¡ºrºl/

spruce (n) /spr∂s/ stable (n) /stΩbºl/

stand out (phr v) /st±nd ¬t/ stilt (n) /stælt/

storehouse (n) /st¥rh¬s/ storey (n) /st¥ri/

suburb (n) /s∑bªb/

suitable for (phr) /s∂tºbºl fºr/ terraced (adj) /terºst/ thatched (adj) /ı±∏t/

tiled (adj) /t¡ºld/ tiny (adj) /t¡ni/

watch group (phr) /w≥∏ gr∂p/ well-maintained (adj) /wel

mΩntΩnd/ winding (adj) /w¡ndæ…/

withdrawn (adj) /wæ∫dr¥n/

UNIT 2

abruptly (adv) /ºbr∑ptli/ absorbed in (phr) /ºbz¥rbd æn/ achieve (v) /º∏∞v/

allow (v) /ºl¬/ anatomy (n) /ºn±tºmi/ announce (v) /ºn¬ns/ announcement (n)

/ºn¬nsmºnt/ arched (adj) /≤r∏t/ avid (adj) /±væd/ balance (v) /b±lºns/ banner (n) /b±nºr/ bark (v) /b≤rk/ barrel (n) /b±rºl/

basement (n) /bΩsmºnt/ best seller (phr) /best selºr/

Board of Education (phr) /b¥rd

ºv ed»μkΩ«ºn/ brace (v) /brΩs/

break in (phr v) /brΩk æn/ bring up (phr v) /bræ… ∑p/ broad (adj) /br¥d/ broad-shouldered (adj) /br¥d

«oμldºrd/ build (n) /bæld/ bump (v) /b∑mp/ bushy (adj) /bμ«i/

bustling (adj) /b∑slæ…/ candy-scrape (n) /k±ndi skrΩp/ capable of (phr) /keæpºbºl/ centre parting (phr) /sentºr

p≤rtæ…/ chap (n) /∏±p/

charge with (phr v) /∏≤rd» wæ∫/ chat room (phr) /∏±t rμm/ cheek (n) /∏∞k/

cheer (v) /∏ƒr/ cheerful (adj) /tsæºrfºl/ chilly (adj) /∏æli/

cling (v) /klæ…/

comment on (phr) /k≥mºnt ≥n/ concentrate on (phr)

/k≥nsºntreæt ≥n/ congregate (v) /k≥…grægeæt/ cope with (phr) /koμp wæ∫/ crash (v) /kr±«/

criticise (v) /krætæsaæz/

crooked (adj) /krμkæd/ crowd (n) /kr¬d/ curl (n) /kªrl/

damsel (n) /d±mzºl/ deaf (adj) /def/ deafening (adj) /defºni…/ declare (v) /dækl≈r/

dedicate to (phr) /dedækeæt tu/ depend on (phr) /dæpend ≥n/ determined (adj) /dætªrmind/ devoted (adj) /dævoμtid/

diary (n) /d¡ºri/ dimple (n) /dæmpºl/

disappointed (adj) /dæsºp√ntæd/ dismiss from (phr) /dæsmæs

frºm/

divorce (n) /dæv¥rs/ do-or-die expression (phr) doubtful (adj) /d¬tfμl/ driving licence (phr) /dr¡vi…

l¡sºns/

eagerness (n) /∞gºrnºs/ ecstatic (adj) /ekst±tæk/ electrical wire (phr) /ælektrækºl

w¡ºr/

emoticon (n) /æmoμtæk≥n/ encourage (v) /ænk∑ræd»/ engagement (n) /ængΩd»mºnt/ excited (adj) /æks¡tæd/ executive (adj) /ægzekjμtæv/ experience (n) /ækspƒriºns/ experiment (n) /æksperæmºnt/ expressive (adj) /ækspresæv/ feast (n) /f∞st/

field (n) /f∞ld/

finances (n) /f¡n±nsºz/ financial security (phr)

/f¡n±n«ºl sækj ræti/ financially (adv) /f¡n±n«ºli/ finishing line (phr) /fænæ«æ… l¡n/ fire brigade (phr) /faƒr brægΩd/ first-rate (adj) /fªrst rΩt/

folk (n) /foμk/ forehead (n) /f≥ræd/ forgive (v) /fºrgæv/ freckle (n) /frekºl/ frizzy (adj) /fræzi/

frustrated (adj) /fr∑strΩtæd/ furious (adj) /fj riºs/ generation (n) /πenºrΩ«ºn/

give up (phr v) /gæv ∑p/ gloomy (adj) /gl∂mi/ goal (n) /goμl/ good-natured (adj) /gμd

nΩt«ºrd/

graduate (v) /gr±πueæt/ graduation (n) /gr±πuΩ«ºn/ grin (n) /græn/

Guess what! (phr) handsomely (adv) /h±nsºmli/ have an early night (phr) highly-paid (adj) /h¡li pΩd/ hug (v) /h∑g/

in store (phr) /æn st¥r/ inaudible (adj) /æn¥dæbºl/ increase (n) /ænkr∞s/ influence (v) /ænfluºns/ injury (n) /ænπºri/

iron rod (phr) /aƒrn r≥d/ irritated (adj) /ærætΩtid/ join the army (phr)

lad (n) /l±d/ lick (v) /læk/

living conditions (phr) /lævæ…

kºnd櫺nz/

lose hearing (phr) /l∂z hƒri…/ majority (n) /mºπ≥ræti/ marriage (n) /m±ræπ/ message notification (phr)

/mesæπ noμtæfækΩ«ºn/

mischievous (adj) /mæst«ævºs/ molasses (n) /mºl±sæz/ motivated (adj) /moμtæveætæd/ moving house (phr) /m∂væ…

h¬s/

mute (adj) /mj∂t/ nickname (n) /nækneæm/ overjoyed (adj) /oμvºrπ√d/

patent office (phr) /pΩtºnt ≥fæs/ path (n) /p≤ü/

pinnacle (n) /pænækºl/ pleased (adj) /pl∞zd/

pointed chin (phr) /p√ntæd t«æn/ qualify for (v) /kw≥læfaæ fºr/ reflect (v) /ræflekt/

register (v) /reπæstºr/ repose (v) /ræpoμz/

responsibility (n) /ræsp≥nsæbælæti/ resume (v) /ræzj∂m/ retirement (n) /ræt¡ºrmºnt/ run out of (phr v) /r∑n ¬t ºv/ scared (adj) /sk≈rd/

scornful (adj) /sk¥rnfºl/ seem (v) /s∞m/

senior citizen (phr) /s∞njºr

sætæzºn/

set off (phr v) /set ≥f/ shake (v) /«Ωk/

shield (n) /«∞ld/ sideburn (n) /s¡dbªrn/

siren wailing (phr) /s¡ºrºn

wΩlæ…/

slyly (adv) /sl¡li/ snub (adj) /sn∑b/ solemn (adj) /s≥lºm/

sound transmitter (phr) /s¬nd

tr±nzmætºr/ sparkle (v) /sp≤rkºl/

spectator (n) /spektΩtºr/ speech problem (phr) /sp∞t«

pr≥blºm/ spiky (adj) /sp¡ki/ splash (v) /spl±«/ spoil (v) /sp√l/

sports field (phr) /sp¥rts f∞ld/ spread (v) /spred/

sprint (v) /sprænt/ spin (v) /spæn/ state (v) /stΩt/

stick out (phr v) /stæk ¬t/ subscription (n) /sºbskræp«ºn/ subside (v) /sºbs¡d/

survey (n) /sªrveæ/ survive (v) /sºrv¡v/ tearful (adj) /tæºrfμl/ telegraphy (n) /telægr≤fi/ That’s a pity. (phr) thrilled (adj) /ıræld/ thunder (n) /ı∑ndºr/ timid (adj) /tæmæd/ tippet (n) /tæpºt/

tiptop (n) /tiptop/

toddler (n) /t≥dlºr/ transmit (v) /tr±nzmæt/ trembler (n) /tremblºr/ tribe (n) /tr¡b/

turn of the century (phr) unanimity (n) /j∂nºnæmæti/

unbearable (adj) /∑nb≈rºbºl/

vibration (n) /v¡brΩ«ºn/ voice transmitter (phr) /v√s

tr±nzmætºr/ wage (n) /wΩπ/ waste of time (phr) wave (v) /wΩv/

white plague (phr) /hw¡t plΩg/ whiz (v) /hwæz/

winner’s certificate (phr)

/wænºz sºrtæfækºt/ wire (n) /w¡ºr/ workshop (n) /wªrk«≥p/

worldwide (adv) /wªrldw¡d/ worried (adj) /w∑rid/ wrinkle (n) /ræ…kºl/

UNIT 3

acre (n) /Ωkºr/

adventure (n) /±dvent«ºr/ alike (adv) /ºl¡k/ appreciate (v) /ºpr∞«iΩt/

archery (n) /≤rt«ºri/ aspect (n) /±spekt/ aspiring (adj) /ºsp¡ºræ…/ assign (v) /ºs¡n/

award-winning (adj) /ºw¥rd

wænæ…/

bargain (n) /b≤rgæn/

boiling hot (phr) /b√læ… h≥t/ bothered (adj) /b≥∫ºrd/ break (n) /brΩk/

broaden (v) /br¥dºn/ brochure (n) /broμ«ºr/ cable (n) /kΩbºl/ cancel (v) /k±nsºl/ chalk (n) /t«¥k/

changeable (adj) /t«Ωnd»ºbºl/ chief (n) /t«∞f/

claim (v) /klΩm/ clue (n) /kl∂/

coastline (n) /koμstl¡n/ cobbled (adj) /k≥bºld/ colony (n) /k≥lºni/ compact (adj) /kºmp±kt/ conference (n) /k≥nfrºns/ confirm (v) /kºnfªrm/ consulate (n) /k≥nsjμlºt/ continent (n) /k≥ntænºnt/

continental (adj) /k≥ntænentºl/ convenience (n) /kºnv∞niºns/ court (n) /k¥rt/

craft (n) /kr≤ft/

credit card (phr) /kredæt k≤rd/ cruise (n) /kr∂z/

cuisine (n) /kwæz∞n/

date back (phr v) /dΩt b±k/ decade (n) /dekΩd/

deer (n) /dƒr/ defend (v) /dæfend/ deposit (n) /dæp≥zæt/

destination (n) /destænΩ«ºn/ dine (v) /d¡n/

discount (n) /dæsk¬nt/ drop sb a line (phr) due to (prep) /dj∂ tu/ dye-filled (adj) /d¡ fæld/ eager (adj) /∞gºr/ elegant (adj) /elægºnt/ elk (n) /elk/

embassy (n) /embºsi/ emergency (n) /æmªrπºnsi/ enthusiastic (adj) /ænıj∂zi±stæk/ establish (v) /æst±blæ«/ exceptional (adj) /æksep«ºnºl/ facility (n) /fºsælæti/

fair (adj) /f≈r/ fall (n) /f¥l/

familiar (adj) /fºmæliºr/

Word List

fans (n) /f±nz/

feel a bit under the weather (idm)

feel up to sth (phr v) /f∞l ∑p tu/ fiesta (n) /fiestº/

fir (n) /fªr/

first aid kit (phr) /fªrst Ωd kæt/ flat (adj) /fl±t/

float (v) /floμt/ fortune (n) /f¥rt«∂n/ fossil (n) /f≥sºl/

four-poster (adj) /f¥r poμstºr/ freeze (v) /fr∞z/

freight (n) /frΩt/

fully equipped (phr) /fμli ækwæpt/ gather (v) /g±∫ºr/

get a move on (phr) glamorous (adj) /gl±mºrºs/ glimpse (n) /glæmps/

goat (n) /goμt/ goggle (n) /g≥gºl/ gourmet (adj) /g guard (n) /g≤rd/

guidebook (n) /g¡dbμk/ hamper (v) /h±mpºr/ handmade (adj) /h±ndmΩd/ hatchback (n) /h±t«b±k/ health spa (phr) /helı sp≤/ heated (adj) /h∞tæd/

hot spot (phr) /h≥t sp≥t/

in advance (phr) /æn ±dv≤ns/ in the nick of time (phr) insect repellent (phr) /ænsekt

ræpelºnt/

insurance (n) /æn« rºns/ interior (n) /æntƒriºr/ invasion (n) /ænvΩ»ºn/ journey (n) /d»ªrni/ lantern (n) /l±ntºrn/ legendary (adj) /led»ºndri/ leisurely (adj) /le»ºrli/ lifetime (n) /l¡ft¡m/

live out of a suitcase (idm) log fire (phr) /l≥g f¡ºr/ loom (v) /l∂m/

make ends meet (idm) medieval (adj) /medi∞vºl/ mild (adj) /m¡ld/ mislabel (v) /mæslΩbºl/ mist (n) /mæst/

money belt (phr) /m∑ni belt/ moor (n) /m r/

moss (n) /m≥s/ mugger (n) /m∑gºr/

non-refundable (adj) /n≥n ræf∑ndºbºl/

orbit (n) /¥bæt/

outer (adj) /¬tºr/ outline (n) /¬tl¡n/

overcharge (v) /oμvºrt«≤rd»/ package holiday (phr) /p±kæd»

h≥lædei/ palm-fringed (adj) /p≤m

frænd»d/

pastime (n) /p≤st¡m/ peak (n) /p∞k/ pickpocket (n) /pækp≥kæt/

~

pinon pine (phr) /pæn≥n p¡n/ power cut (phr) /p¬ºr k∑t/ preliminary (adj) /prælæmænri/ proposed (adj) /prºpoμzd/ public (adj) /p∑blæk/

put my feet up (idm) race (n) /rΩs/

railroad route (phr) /rΩlroμd

r∂t/

range (n) /rΩnd»/ restore (v) /ræst¥r/ reusable (adj) /r∞j∂zºbºl/ ridge (n) /ræd»/

roam (v) /roμm/ roar (v) /r¥r/

rucksack (n) /r∑ks±k/ rugged (adj) /r∑gæd/ ruins (n) /r∂ænz/ sample (v) /s≤mpºl/ sandy (adj) /s±ndi/ scenery (n) /s∞nºri/ scenic (adj) /s∞næk/ seafood (n) /s∞f∂d/

secluded (adj) /sækl∂dæd/ self-contained (adj) /self

kºntΩnd/ settler (n) /setlºr/

shipping lane (phr) /«æpæ… lΩn/ shipwreck (n) /«æprek/

short of (phr) /«¥rt ºv/ site (n) /s¡t/

ski lift pass (phr) /sk∞ læft p≤s/ slope (n) /sloμp/

snorkel (v) /sn¥rkºl/ soaked (adj) /soμkt/

spectacular (adj) /spekt±kjμlºr/ squirrel (n) /skwærºl/

stained glass (phr) /stΩnd gl≤s/ stone’s throw (phr) /stoμnz

ıroμ/

stopover (n) /st≥poμvºr/ strategic (adj) /strºt∞πæk/ stretch (v) /stre∏/

stroll (n) /stoμl/ stun (v) /st∑n/ stylish (adj) /st¡læ«/

sunscreen (n) /s∑nskr∞n/ touch (n) /t∑∏/

tour (n) /tμºr/ tower (v) /t¬ºr/ track (n) /tr±k/ travel (n) /tr±vºl/ trendy (adj) /trendi/ trip (n) /træp/

tyre (n) /t¡ºr/ ultimate (adj) /∑ltæmºt/

unspoiled (adj) /∑nsp√ld/

upscale (v) /∑pskΩl/

vacancy (n) /vΩkºnsi/ volunteer (n) /v≥lºntƒr/

wander (v) /w≥nder/ waterfront (n) /w¥tºrfr∑nt/ weather forecast (phr) /we∫ºr

f¥rk≤st/

white-water rafting (phr)

/hw¡t w¥tºr r≤ftæ…/

wild game (phr) /w¡ld gΩm/ wildlife (n) /w¡ldl¡f/

wind (n) /wænd/ wintry (adj) /wæntri/ with regard to (phr)

woodland (n) /wμdlºnd/

UNIT 4

acid rain (phr) /±sæd rΩn/ address (n) /ºdres/

afar (adv) /ºf≤r/ alternative (adj) /¥ltªrnºtæv/ ant (n) /±nt/

armour (n) /≤rmºr/ array (n) /ºrΩ/ ballad (n) /b±lºd/ ban (v) /b±n/ budget (n) /b∑πæt/

can’t help (phr) /k≤nt help/ can’t stand (phr) /k≤nt st±nd/ car pool (phr) /k≤r p∂l/ centipede (n) /sentæp∞d/ circumference (n) /sºrk∑mfrºns/ clad (adj) /kl±d/

clover (n) /kloμvºr/ coal (n) /koμl/

community (n) /kºmj∂næti/ consequence (n) /k≥nsækwens/ conservation (n) /k≥nsºrvΩ«ºn/ crimson (adj) /kræmzºn/

daisy tree (phr) /dΩzi tr∞/ deceive (v) /dæs∞v/ deforestation (n) /d∞f≥ræstΩ«ºn/ demand (v) /dæm≤nd/ diameter (n) /d¡±mætºr/ drawback (n) /dr¥b±k/

drift (v) /dræft/ emit (v) /æmæt/

endangered species (phr)

/ændΩnπºrd sp∞«iz/ energy use (phr) /enºrπi j∂s/ epic (adj) /epæk/

face (v) /fΩs/

fairy land (phr) /f≈ri l±nd/ filter (n) /fæltºr/

fluorescent (adj) /flΔresºnt/ fossil fuel (phr) /f≥sel fj∂ºl/ fragile (adj) /fr±π¡l/ frozen (adj) /froμzºn/ gadget (n) /g±πæt/

gas mask (n) /g±s m≤sk/ generate (v) /πenºrΩt/ global warming (phr) /gloμbºl

w¥rmæ…/ grainmill (n) /grΩnmæl/

grateful (adj) /grΩtfμl/ greenhouse gases (phr)

/gr∞nh¬s g±sæz/ hold still (phr) /hoμld stæl/ hue (n) /hj∂/

hum (v) /h∑m/

humming fly (phr) /h∑mæ… fl¡/ hydropower (n) /h¡droμp¬ºr/

imagery (n) /æmæπri/ industrial (adj) /ænd∑striºl/ inspire (v) /ænsp¡ºr/ insulate (v) /ænsjμlΩt/ Inuit (n) /ænjuæt/

knob (n) /n≥b/ lack (n) /l±k/ layer (n) /lΩºr/ lizard (n) /læzºrd/ logger (n) /l≥gºr/

lose heart (phr) /l∂z h≤rt/ lyric (n) /læræk/

mahogany (n) /mºh≥gºni/ mammal (n) /m±mºl/ mend (v) /mend/

nuclear (adj) /nj∂kliºr/ objection (n) /ºbπek«ºn/ off limits (phr) /≥f læmæts/ offshore (adv) /≥f«¥r/

ozone layer (phr) /oμzoμn lΩºr/ pedestrian (n) /pædestriºn/ percentage (n) /pºrsentæπ/ perch (v) /pªr∏/

permafrost (n) /pªrmºfr≥st/ pied (adj) /p∞d/

poisonous (adj) /p√zºnºs/ pole (n) /poμl/

power (v) /p¬ºr/ pump (v) /p∑mp/ push (n) /pμ«/

quotation (n) /kwoμtΩ«ºn/ radiation (n) /rΩdiΩ«ºn/ rare (adj) /r≈r/

recycle (v) /r∞s¡kºl/ reindeer (n) /rΩndæºr/ rely on (v) /ræl¡ ≥n/

renewable (adj) /rænj∂ºbºl/ reserve (v) /ræzªrv/ resource (n) /ræs¥rs/ rhetorical (adj) /ræt≥rækºl/ rhyme (n) /r¡m/

rhythm (n) /ræ∫ºm/

rotor blade (phr) /roμtºr blΩd/ rubbish dump (phr) /r∑bæ«

d∑mp/ run (v) /r∑n/

safeguard (v) /sΩfg≤rd/ sanctuary (n) /s±…kt«uºri/ sawmill (n) /s¥mæl/

seed (n) /s∞d/

set up (phr v) /set ∑p/ share (v) /«≈r/ shortage (n) /«¥rtæπ/ shower (n) /«¬ºr/

significant (adj) /sægnæfækºnt/ sleepy-head (n) /sl∞pi hed/ solar (adj) /soμlºr/

sorrel (n) /s≥rºl/ sow (v) /soμ/ stitch (n) /stæ∏/ storm (n) /st¥rm/

swallow (n) /sw≥loμ/ swift (adj) /swæft/

take advantage of (phr) take for granted (phr) tear (n) /tƒr/

timber (n) /tæmbºr/ treasure (n) /tre»ºr/ treeless (adj) /tr∞lºs/ tuck (v) /t∑k/ tundra (n) /t∑ndrº/ turbine (n) /tªrb¡n/

ultraviolet (adj) /∑ltrºv¡ºlºt/

unoccupied (adj) /∑n≥kjμp¡d/

urban sprawl (phr) /ªrbºn

spr¥l/ verse (n) /vªrs/ vote (v) /voμt/

waste (n) /wΩst/ wing (n) /wæ…/

wipe out (phr v) /w¡p ¬t/

UNIT 5

accident prone (phr) /±ksædºnt

proμn/ ache (v) /Ωk/

acidic (adj) /ºsædæk/ acne (n) /±kni/ alert (adj) /ºlªrt/

alkaline (adj) /±lkºlaæn/ allergic (adj) /ºlªrπæk/ annual (adj) /±njuºl/ antacid (adj) /±nt±sæd/ arrogant (adj) /±rºgºnt/ arthritis (n) /≤rır¡tæs/ asthma (n) /±smº/ average (n) /±vºræπ/ awaken (v) /ºwΩkºn/ aware (adj) /ºw≈r/ bacteria (n) /b±ktƒriº/ blemish (n) /blemæ«/ bloated (adj) /bloμtæd/ bloodstream (n) /bl∑dstr∞m/ brain (n) /brΩn/

break the ice (phr) bubble (n) /b∑bºl/ carbohydrate (n)

/k≤rboμh¡drΩt/ cast (n) /k≤st/ cave (n) /kΩv/ cereal (n) /sƒriºl/

check-up (n) /∏ek ∑p/ circulate (v) /sªrkjμlΩt/ clumsy (adj) /kl∑mzi/ conductor (n) /kºnd∑ktºr/ construct (v) /kºnstr∑kt/ crack of dawn (phr) cramp (n) /kr±mp/ crater (n) /krΩtºr/

cure (n) /kj r/ decline (v) /dækl¡n/

depressed (adj) /dæprest/ deprive of (v) /dæpr¡v ºv/ determine (v) /dætªrmæn/ diarrhoea (n) /d¡ºr∞º/ digestive system (phr)

/d¡πestæv sæstºm/ dizziness (n) /dæzinºs/ dose (n) /doμz/

early bird (phr) /ªrli bªrd/ endorphin (n) /ænd¥rfæn/ enquiry (n) /ænkw¡ºri/ erect (v) /ærekt/

evolution (n) /∞vºl∂«ºn/ existence (n) /ægzæstºns/ fatigue (n) /fºt∞g/ feathered (adj) /fe∫ºrd/ feel it in my bones (phr) fever (n) /f∞vºr/

flu (n) /fl∂/ fluid (n) /fl∂æd/

food poisoning (phr) /f∂d

p√zºnæ…/ found (v) /f¬nd/ gene (n) /π∞n/

get that off my chest (phr) geyser (n) /g∞zºr/

glucose (n) /gl∂koμz/ harmony (n) /h≤rmºni/ have itchy feet (phr)

heart attack (phr) /h≤rt ºt±k/ heart disease (phr) /h≤rt dæz∞z/ heat stroke (phr) /h∞t stroμk/ hit the jackpot (idm) hormone (n) /h¥rmoμn/

hot spring (phr) /h≥t spræ…/ humid (adj) /hj∂mæd/ hypothalamus (n)

/h¡poμı±lºmºs/

identical (adj) /¡dentækºl/ immune (adj) /æmj∂n/

in tune with (phr) indicate (v) /ændækΩt/ insomnia (n) /æns≥mniº/ limestone (n) /l¡mstoμn/ lump (n) /l∑mp/

mechanism (n) /mekºnæzºm/ miner (n) /m¡nºr/

mineral (adj) /mænºrºl/ moody (adj) /m∂di/ motivate (v) /moμtævΩt/ mud (n) /m∑d/

muscle contraction (phr)

/m∑sºl kºntr±k«ºn/ muscular (adj) /m∑skjμlºr/ native (adj) /nΩtæv/ nausea (n) /n¥ziº/ neuralgia (n) /njμºr±lπº/ night owl (phr) /n¡t ¬l/ nine-to-fiver (phr) /n¡n tº

f¡vºr/

nocturnal (adj) /n≥ktªrnºl/ nose bleed (phr) /noμz bl∞d/ outsmart (v) /¬tsm≤rt/

owl (n) /¬l/

patient (adj) /pΩ«ºnt/ perfectionist (n) /pºrfek«ºnæst/ physical (adj) /fæzækºl/

pill (n) /pæl/

pneumonia (n) /nj∂moμniº/ pollen (n) /p≥lºn/

practical (adj) /pr±ktækºl/ predictable (adj) /prædæktºbºl/ prescribe (v) /præskr¡b/ priest (n) /pr∞st/

prospector (n) /prºspektºr/ psychological (adj)

/s¡kºl≥πækºl/

put my finger on (idm) put words into my mouth

(idm) queue (n) /kj∂/

random (adj) /r±ndºm/ rat race (idm) /r±t rΩs/ regulate (v) /regjμlΩt/

reliable (adj) /ræl¡ºbºl/ relieving (adj) /ræl∞væ…/ revolution (n) /revºl∂«ºn/

rheumatism (n) /r∂mºtæzºm/ runny nose (phr) /r∑ni noμz/ scar (n) /sk≤r/

sentimental (adj) /sentæmentºl/ serotonin (n) /serºtoμnæn/ shift work (phr) /«æft wªrk/ side effect (phr) /s¡d æfekt/ sleep pattern (phr) /sl∞p

p±tºrn/ sling (v) /slæ…/

slow-paced (adj) /sloμ pΩst/ sneeze (v) /sn∞z/

sociable (adj) /soμ«ºbºl/ sore eyes (phr) /s¥r aæz/ spa (n) /sp≤/

splitting (adj) /splætæ…/ spot (n) /sp≥t/ sprain (v) /sprΩn/ steam (n) /st∞m/

stethoscope (n) /steıºskoμp/ streaming (adj) /str∞mæ…/ strict (adj) /strækt/

stroke (n) /stroμk/ stomach (n) /st∑mºk/ surface (n) /sªrfæs/

sweet tooth (idm) /sw∞t t∂ı/ synchronise (v) /sæ…krºn¡z/ tablet (n) /t±blºt/

tempo (n) /tempoμ/ tick (v) /tæk/

traffic jam (phr) /tr±fæk π±m/ travel sickness (phr) /tr±vºl

sæknºs/

treatment (n) /tr∞tmºnt/ ulcer (n) /∑lsºr/

viral infection (phr) /v¡ºrºl

ænfek«ºn/ virus (n) /v¡ºrºs/

volcano (n) /v≥lkΩnoμ/ wakeful (adj) /wΩkfμl/ weightlifting (n) /wΩtlæftæ…/ wellbeing (n) /welb∞æ…/ wheeze (v) /hw∞z/

wildlife reserve (phr) /w¡ldl¡f

ræzªrv/ yawn (v) /j¥n/

UNIT 6

access (n) /±kses/ affair (n) /ºf≈r/

answering machine (phr)

/≤nsºræ… mº«∞n/ apparatus (n) /±pºrΩtºs/

Word List

approve (v) /ºpr∂v/ arsonist (n) /≤rsºnæst/ ATM (n)

automatically (adv) /¥tºm±tækli/ aware of (adj) /ºw≈r ºv/

bare (adj) /b≈r/

be in the mood (phr) birth certificate (phr) /bªrı

sºrtæfækºt/

call direct (phr) /k¥l d¡rekt/ capture (v) /k±pt«ºr/ carjack (n) /k≤rπ±k/

cheat (v) /∏∞t/ clay (n) /klΩ/

closed circuit (phr) /kloμzd

sªrkæt/

commit crimes (phr) /kºmæt

kr¡mz/

company (n) /k∑mpºni/ computer graphics (phr)

/kºmpj∂tºr gr±fæks/ contact (n) /k≥nt±kt/ contain (v) /kºntΩn/ couch potato (idm) /k¬∏

pºtΩtoμ/ courtroom (n) /k¥rtrμm/ courtyard (n) /k¥rtj≤rd/ data (n) /dΩtº/

defence (n) /dæfens/ devote (v) /dævoμt/

diary entry (phr) /d¡ºri entri/ discourage (v) /dæsk∑ræπ/ disruptive (adj) /dæsr∑ptæv/ dozen (n) /d∑zºn/

drop off (v) /dr≥p ≥f/ DVD (n)

elaborate (adj) /æl±bºrºt/ enamel (adj) /æn±mºl/ enforce (v) /ænf¥rs/ estimate (v) /estæmΩt/

face charge (phr) /fΩs ∏≤rπ/ face recognition (n) /fΩs

rekºgn櫺n/ fine (n) /f¡n/

finger scanning (phr) /fæ…gºr

sk±næ…/

fingerprinting (n) /fæ…gºrpræntæ…/ flame (n) /flΩm/

floppy disk (phr) /fl≥pi dæsk/ footstep identification (phr)

/fμtstep ¡dentæfækΩ«ºn/ force (v) /f¥rs/

forefinger (n) /f¥rfæ…gºr/ forger (n) /f¥rπºr/ forth (adv) /f¥rı/

framework (n) /frΩmwªrk/ fraud (n) /fr¥d/

hacker (n) /h±kºr/

UNIT 7

ambient advertising (phr)

/±mbiºnt ±dvºrt¡zæ…/ award (n) /ºw¥rd/

baggy (adj) /b±gi/ balance (n) /b±lºns/ bank (n) /b±…k/

bar (n) /b≤r/ barber (n) /b≤rbºr/ bear in mind (phr) bleach (n) /bl∞∏/ boss (n) /b≥s/ brand (n) /br±nd/ bunch (n) /b∑n∏/ button (n) /b∑tºn/ canal (n) /kºn±l/

cater for (v) /kΩtºr fºr/ chatter (v) /∏±tºr/ checked (adj) /∏ekt/ cheque (n) /∏ek/

clue (n) /kl∂/

collectibles (n) /kºlektæbºlz/ commonplace (adj)

/k≥mºnplΩs/ counter (n) /k¬ntºr/

dedicated (adj) /dedækΩtæd/ deli (n) /deli/

delicacy (n) /delækºsi/ delicatessen (n) /delækºtesºn/ denim (n) /denæm/ deodorant (n) /dioμdºrºnt/ diverse (adj) /d¡vªrs/ empty-handed (adj) /empti

h±ndºd/ enhance (v) /ænh≤ns/

envelope (n) /envºloμp/ expose (v) /ækspoμz/ fabric (n) /f±bræk/ faithful (adj) /fΩıful/ floating (adj) /floμtæ…/ flowery (adj) /fl¬ºri/

food court (phr) /f∂d k¥rt/ fragrance (n) /frΩgrºns/ frame (n) /frΩm/

freshly ground (phr) /fre«li

gr¬nd/ furnishing (n) /fªrnæ«æ…/

genuinely (adv) /πeniuænli/ glassware (n) /gl≤sw≈r/ guarantee (v) /g±rºnt∞/ hammer (n) /h±mºr/ hand in (phr v) /h±nd æn/

handicrafts (n) /h±ndikra:fts/ hardware (n) /h≤rdw≈r/ hawk (v) /h¥k/

house (v) /h¬z/

hustle and bustle (phr)

hype (n) /h¡p/ import (v) /æmp¥rt/ interest (n) /æntrºst/

job-oriented (adj) /π≥b ¥rientæd/ lamb chop (phr) /l±m ∏≥p/ laundrette (n) /l¥ndret/ leggings (n) /legæ…z/

line (v) /l¡n/ liquid (n) /lækwæd/ loose (adj) /l∂s/

loose stitching (phr) /l∂s stæ∏æ…/ mango (n) /m±…goμ/ memento (n) /mæmentoμ/ merchant (n) /mªr∏ºnt/

nail (n) /nΩl/ nylon (adj) /n¡l≥n/

object (v) /ºbπekt/ obsessed (adj) /ºbsest/ obsession (n) /ºbse«ºn/ open-minded (adj) /oμpºn

m¡ndæd/

optimistic (adj) /≥ptæmæstæk/ ornament (n) /¥rnºmºnt/ outing (n) /¬tæ…/

pamper (v) /p±mpºr/ passion (n) /p±«ºn/ pasta (n) /p±stº/ pave (v) /pΩv/

pinstriped (adj) /pænstr¡pt/ polish (n) /p≥læ«/

polka-dot (adj) /p≥lkº d≥t/ project (v) /pr≥πekt/ prone (adj) /proμn/

rash (n) /r±«/ refund (n) /r∞f∑nd/ roll (v) /roμl/

rule (v) /r∂l/

scratched (adj) /skr±∏t/ screwdriver (n) /skr∂dr¡vºr/ shopping spree (phr) /«≥pæ…

spr∞/ sleeve (n) /sl∞v/

speciality (n) /spe«i±læti/ spice (n) /sp¡s/ stained (adj) /stΩnd/ stall (n) /st¥l/ stationery (n) /stΩ«ºnri/ striped (adj) /str¡pt/ suede (adj) /swΩd/

superstore (n) /s∂pºrst¥r/ tableware (n) /tΩbºlw≈r/ taste (n) /tΩst/ temptation (n) /temptΩ«ºn/

thermometer (n) /ıºrm≥mætºr/ tight (adj) /t¡t/

tight budget (phr) /t¡t b∑πæt/ tights (n) /t¡ts/

tin (n) /tæn/