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Page 756​

DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

XXX.3.9 Stent Stabilization​

Figure XXX.3.9-1. Stent Stabilization​

XXX.3.9.1 User Scenario​

When evaluating the placement of a coronary artery stent, the stent is often viewed in each phase of a multiphase cardiac CT. An​ oblique Planar MPR MIP slab is typically used. Because of cardiac motion the oblique plane must be repositioned for each phase in​ order to yield the best view of the stent in that phase, resulting in a sequence of Planar MPR views with different geometry but​ identical display parameters.​

XXX.3.9.2 Encoding Outline​

The storage of the view shown in Figure XXX.3.9-1 requires the generation of one Planar MPR Volumetric Presentation State per​ cardiac phase in the input data. These presentation states form a Sequence Collection.​

XXX.3.9.3 Encoding Details​

XXX.3.9.3.1 Volumetric Presentation State Identification Module Recommendations​

Table XXX.3.9-1. Volumetric Presentation State Identification Module Recommendations​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Comment​

Presentation Sequence Collection UID​

(0070,1102)​

Set to the same UID value in each of the Presentation State​

 

 

instances indicating the views are sequentially ordered.​

Presentation Sequence Position Index​

(0070,1103)​

Set to "1" for first phase, "2" for second phase, etc.​

XXX.3.9.3.2 Volumetric Presentation State Relationship Module Recommendations​

Table XXX.3.9-2. Volumetric Presentation State Relationship Module Recommendations​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Comment​

Volumetric Presentation State Input​

(0070,1201)​

Each VPS contains a single Input Sequence item referencing​

Sequence​

 

a single phase within a multiphase acquisition.​

>Referenced Image Sequence​

(0008,1140)​

Setreference(s)totheimage(s)thatmakeuptheinputvolume​

 

 

for this phase.​

XXX.3.9.3.3 Presentation View Description Module Recommendations​

This Module is replicated in each of the created Volumetric Presentation States.​

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DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

Page 757​

Table XXX.3.9-3. Presentation View Description Module Recommendations​

 

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Comment​

 

View Code Sequence​

(0054,0220)​

Forthisparticularexample,CID2“AnatomicModifier”​

 

 

provides applicable values:​

 

>Code Value​

(0008,0100)​

Set to "21114003"​

 

>Coding Scheme Designator​

(0008,0102)​

Set to "SCT"​

 

>>Code Meaning​

(0008,0104)​

Set to "Oblique"​

 

XXX.3.9.3.4 Presentation Animation Module Recommendations​

This Module is replicated in each of the created Volumetric Presentation States.​

Table XXX.3.9-4. Presentation Animation Module Recommendations​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Comment​

Presentation Animation Style​

(0070,1A01)​

Set to "INPUT_SEQ"​

Recommended Animation Rate​

(0070,1A03)​

Set to "4" (steps per second)​

XXX.3.10 Highlighting Areas of Interest in Volume Rendered View​

XXX.3.10.1 User Scenario​

The goal is the Identification and Annotation of a bilateral iliac stenosis with an acquired CT scan. The objective is the visualization​ of a leg artery with a three-dimensional annotation. There are also informative two-dimensional annotations.​

XXX.3.10.2 Encoding Outline​

 

 

 

3D Voxel Data

 

 

 

 

2D Pixel Data

 

Volume Graphic Annotation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Graphic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Projection

 

 

 

Runoff r

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Runoff l

Graphic Annotation

 

 

 

 

 

Graphic

 

 

A. renalis r

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annotation

 

 

A.renalis l

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume Input

VOI LUT

Spatial

Cropping

Classification RGBA

Volume

PCS-Values

Graphic

PCS-Values

 

Registration

Rendering

Layer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cropping Specification Index,

 

Render

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume Cropping

 

Geometry

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Render Display

Render Shading

 

 

Figure XXX.3.10-1. Highlighted Areas of Interest Volume Rendered View Pipeline​

Specifying the classification transfer function, it is possible to provide a color and adjust the opacity of the rendering of different​ Hounsfield Units. The Render Shading Module is used to adjust parameters like the shininess and the different reflections. The​ Volumetric Graphic Annotation is used to display the active vessel selection. The Volumetric Graphic Annotation is a projection in the​ 3D Voxel Data, while the Graphic Annotation module provides annotation made directly in the 2D pixel data. Both types of annotation​ specify a Graphic Layer in which the annotation is displayed.​

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DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

XXX.3.10.3 Encoding Details​

XXX.3.10.3.1 Volume Presentation State Relationship Module Recommendations​

Table XXX.3.10.3.1-1. Volume Presentation State Relationship Module Recommendations​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Comment​

Volumetric Presentation Input Set Sequence​

(0070,120A)​

 

Item #1​

 

 

>Volumetric Presentation Input Set UID​

(0070,1209)​

Set to UID1​

>Presentation Input Type​

(0070,1202)​

Set to VOLUME​

>Referenced Image Sequence​

(0008,1140)​

Reference to CT volume​

Volumetric Presentation State Input Sequence​

(0070,1201)​

 

Item #1​

 

 

>Volumetric Presentation Input Number​

(0070,1207)​

Set to 1​

>Volumetric Presentation Input Set UID​

(0070,1209)​

SettoUID1,referencingthefirstiteminthe​

 

 

Volumetric Presentation Input Set​

 

 

Sequence (0070,120A)​

>Include VOI LUT Macro Table C.11-2B​

 

Set to identity​

>Crop​

(0070,1204)​

Set to NO​

XXX.3.10.3.2 Volume Render Geometry Module Recommendations​

Table XXX.3.10.3.2-1. Volume Render Geometry Module Recommendations​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Comment​

Render Projection​

(0070,1602)​

Set to "ORTHOGRAPHIC"​

Viewpoint Position​

(0070,1603)​

Defines the viewpoint specifying a standard anterior​

 

 

coronal view.​

Viewpoint Look At Point​

(0070,1604)​

 

Viewpoint Up Direction​

(0070,1605)​

 

Render Field of View​

(0070,1606)​

Defines a field of view that covers the entire range​

 

 

of the scan.​

Rendering Method​

(0070,120D)​

Set to "VOLUME_RENDERED"​

XXX.3.10.3.3 Render Shading Module Recommendations​

Table XXX.3.10.3.3-1. Render Shading Module Recommendations​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Comment​

Shading Style​

(0070,1701)​

Set to "DOUBLESIDED"​

Ambient Reflection Intensity​

(0070,1702)​

Set to 0.5​

Light Direction​

(0070,1703)​

Set to (0.0, 0.0, -1.0)​

Diffuse Reflection Intensity​

(0070,1704)​

Set to 0.5​

Specular Reflection Intensity​

(0070,1705)​

Set to 0.5​

Shininess​

(0070,1706)​

Set to 0.2​

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DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

Page 759​

XXX.3.10.3.4 Render Display Module Recommendations​

 

 

Table XXX.3.10.3.4-1. Render Display Module Recommendations​

 

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Comment​

 

Pixel Presentation​

(0008,9205)​

Set to "TRUE_COLOR"​

 

Volume Stream Sequence​

(0070,1A08)​

 

 

Item #1 of Volume Stream Sequence​

 

 

 

>Volumetric Presentation Input Set UID​

(0070,1209)​

Set to UID1, referencing the first item in the​

 

 

Volumetric Presentation Input Set Sequence​

 

 

(0070,120A)​

 

>Presentation State Classification Component​

(0070,1801)​

 

 

Sequence​

 

 

 

>Item #1 of Presentation State Classification Component Sequence​

 

 

>>Component Type​

(0070,1802)​

Set to ONE_TO_RGBA​

 

>>Component Input Sequence​

(0070,1803)​

 

 

>>Item #1 of Component Input Sequence​

 

 

 

>>>Volumetric Presentation Input Index​

(0070,1804)​

Set to 1 referencing the first item in Volumetric​

 

 

PresentationStateInputSequence(0070,1201)​

>>RGB LUT Transfer Function​

(0028,140F)​

Set to TABLE​

 

>>Alpha LUT Transfer Function​

(0028,1410)​

Set to TABLE​

 

>>RGB Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptors and Data​

 

 

 

>>Alpha Palette Color Lookup Table Descriptor and Data​

 

 

 

Presentation State Compositor Component​

(0070,1805)​

empty​

 

Sequence​

 

 

 

ICC Profile​

(0028,2000)​

Value corresponding to IEC 61966-2-1:1999​

Color Space​

(0028,2002)​

Set to SRGB​

 

XXX.3.10.3.5 Volumetric Graphic Annotation Module Recommendations​

Table XXX.3.10.3.5-1. Volumetric Graphic Annotation Module Recommendations​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Comment​

Volumetric Annotation Sequence​

(0070,1901)​

 

Item #1​

 

 

>Graphic Data​

(0070,0022)​

Settoasequenceof(x,y,z)pointsthatfollow​

 

 

the right femoral artery​

>Graphic Type​

(0070,0023)​

Set to MULTIPOINT​

>Graphic Layer​

(0070,0002)​

Set to 1​

>Annotation Clipping​

(0070,1907)​

Set to NO​

>Text Object Sequence​

(0070,0008)​

 

>>Unformatted Text Value​

(0070,0006)​

Set to "Runoff"​

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Page 760​ DICOM PS3.17 2020a - Explanatory Information​

XXX.3.10.3.6 Graphic Layer Module Recommendations​

Table XXX.3.10.3.6-1. Graphic Layer Module Recommendations​

Attribute Name​

Tag​

Comment​

Graphic Layer Sequence​

(0070,0060)​

 

>Graphic Layer​

(0070,0002)​

Set to "Runoff R"​

>Graphic Layer Order​

(0070,0062)​

Set to 1​

XXX.3.11 Colorized Volume Rendering of Segmented Volume Data​

XXX.3.11.1 User Scenario​

A tumor in a volume has been identified and segmented. In volume rendered views the tumor is highlighted while preserving inform-​ ation about its relationship to surrounding anatomy.​

Figure XXX.3.11-1. Colorized Volume Rendering of Segmented Volume Data Pipeline​

XXX.3.11.2 Encoding Outline​

 

 

 

 

3D Voxel Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2D Pixel Data

Volume Graphic Annotation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RGBA

 

 

Projection

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOI LUT

 

Cropping

 

Classification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bounding Box

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blending

RGBA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B over A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Graphic

 

 

 

 

Volume 1 Input

VOI LUT

 

Cropping

 

Classification

RGBA

 

 

 

Annotation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Seg Object:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vessels

 

 

 

 

Volume

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RGBA

Volume

PCS-Values

 

Graphic

PCS-Values

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blending

Rendering

 

 

Layer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(B over A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOI LUT

 

Cropping

 

Classification

RGBA

 

 

 

 

 

 

Render Shading

 

 

Seg Object

 

 

 

Tumor

 

 

Cropping Specification Index values,

 

Render

 

Volume Cropping

 

Geometry

Render Display

Figure XXX.3.11-2. Segmented Volume Rendering Pipeline​

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Источник: https://studfile.net/preview/14585770/