Дипломная работа: Стратегии реформирования гражданско-военных отношений во время демократических транзитов на примере государств Латинской Америки и Африки во время третьей волны демократизации

Внимание! Если размещение файла нарушает Ваши авторские права, то обязательно сообщите нам

54. 'Coup plotters' arrested in Ghana [Electronic resource] // BBC. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3989767.stm (Date of access: 30.03.2019)

55. Coups d'Etat in Africa, 1946-2004 [Electronic resource] // Center for Systematic Peace. URL: https://www.systemicpeace.org/africa/ACPPAnnex2b.pdf (Date of access:13.04.2019)

56. Criminal Violence and Transitional Justice in El Salvador [Electronic resource] // Counterpart International. URL: https://www.counterpart.org/stories/criminal-violence-transitional-justice-el-salvador/ (Date of access: 23.04.2019)

57. Current Violations of Human Rights in Nigeria [Electronic resource] // Human Rights Watch. URL: https://www.hrw.org/news/1998/03/13/current-violations-human-rights-nigeria (Date of access: 13.04.2019);

58. Decoding the Triumph of Doctrine: The Success of Ghana's International Peace Support Operations [Electronic resource] // World Peace Foundation. URL: https://sites.tufts.edu/wpf/files/2017/07/21.-Decoding-the-Triump-of-Doctrine-J.-Frinjuah-20170302.pdf (Date of access: 04.04.2019

59. Diplomatic Note [Electronic resource] // U.S. Department of State. URL: https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/105750.pdf (Date of access: 02.05.2019)

60. EL NUEVO GABINETE: UNA MILITANTE HISTORICA DEL PERONISMO DURO [Electronic resource] // Clarin. URL: https://www.clarin.com/ediciones-anteriores/sorpresa-llegada-nilda-garre-ministerio-defensa_0_r1ogk3UyAFg.html (Date of access: 20.04.2019)

61. El Salvador [Electronic resource] // Center for Justice and Accountability. URL: https://cja.org/where-we-work/el-salvador/ (Date of access: 23.04.2019)

62. El Salvador 2017. Human Rights Report [Electronic resource] // U.S. Department of State. URL: https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/277575.pdf (Date of access: 23.04.2019)

63. Ethiopia Arrests 35 Suspects in Alleged Coup Plot [Electronic resource] // The Voice of America News. URL: https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2009-04-26-voa1-68824167/413745.html (Date of access: 29.04.2019)

64. Ethiopia Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed does press-ups with protesting soldiers [Electronic resource] // BBC News. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45822161 (Date of access: 29.04.2019)

65. Ethiopia's PM Abiy Ahmed takes on the military [Electronic resource] // BBC News. URL:https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-46221240 (Date of access: 29.04.2019)

66. Explainer: the role of foreign military forces in Niger [Electronic resource] // The Conversation. URL: https://theconversation.com/explainer-the-role-of-foreign-military-forces-in-niger-102503 (Date of access: 01.05.2019)

67. From Military Coups to Multiparty Elections: The Ghanaian Military-Civil Transition [Electronic resource] // Clingendael Institute. URL: https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/20011100_cru_working_paper_2.pdf (Date of access: 03.04.2019)

68. Fundamental Security Challenges Nigeria Must Face, Part 6: Military Professionalism [Electronic resource] // African Center for Strategic Studies. URL: https://africacenter.org/spotlight/fundamental-security-challenges-nigeria-must-face-part-6-military-professionalism/ (Date of access: 13.04.2019)

69. GDP growth (annual %) [Electronic resource] // The World Bank. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=GH (Date of access: 1.04.2019)

70. Geddes B., Frantz E., Wright J. G. New Data on Autocratic Regimes // Research Gate. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265233848_New_Data_on_Autocratic_Regimes (Date of access: 26.02.2019)

71. Ghana [Electronic resource] // Freedom House. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/1999/ghana (Date of access: 02.04.2019)

72. Ghana Military Academy [Electronic resource] // Degree24. URL: https://degree24.co/ghana-military-academy/ (Date of access: 04.04.2019)

73. GHANA Parliamentary Chamber: Parliament [Electronic resource] // International Parliamentary Union. URL: http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2123_92.htm (Date of access: 01.04.2019)

74. Ghana: The commando unit known as the "64th Infantry Regiment," including who its members are, where they receive their training, how members are recruited [Electronic resource] // UNHCR. The UN Refugee Agency. URL: https://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6ad0614.html (Date of access: 30.03.2019)

75. Ghana's peacekeeping efforts abroad have an impact at home [Electronic resource] // Danish Institute for International Studies. URL: https://www.diis.dk/en/research/ghanas-peacekeeping-efforts-abroad-an-impact-home (Date of access: 04.04.2019)

76. Good News from Paraguay: A Coup d'Etat Falls Flat [Electronic resource] // The Christian Science Monitor. URL: https://www.csmonitor.com/1996/0530/053096.opin.opin.2.html (Date of access: 25.04.2019)

77. Guatemala: Human Rights Violations and Impunity (53rd Session of UN Commission on Human Rights) [Electronic resource] // Amnesty International. URL: https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/160000/amr340081997en.pdf (Date of access: 22.04.2019)

78. Guatemala's Constitution of1985 with Amendments through 1993 [Electronic resource] // Constitute Project. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf?lang=en (Date of access: 22.04.2019)

79. Guinea-Bissau. 2016 Country Review [Electronic resource] // Country Watch. URL: http://www.countrywatch.com/Content/pdfs/reviews/B39L5L6Q.01c.pdf (Date of access: 03.05.2019)

80. How Paraguay's 'Archive of Terror' put Operation Condor in focus [Electronic resource] // BBC. News. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20774985 (Date of access: 25.04.2019)

81. Human Rights Watch World Report 1994 - Guatemala [Electronic resource] // UNHCR. The UN Refugee Agency. URL: https://www.refworld.org/docid/467fca7f19.html (Date of access: 22.04.2019)

82. III. Foreign Policy Objectives -- Africa Region [Electronic resource] // U.S. Department of State. URL: https://www.state.gov/t/pm/rls/rpt/fmtrpt/2003/21224.htm (Date of access: 04.04.2019)

83. In Lesotho, military and politics make a dangerous mix [Electronic resource] // News24. URL: https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/in-lesotho-military-and-politics-make-a-dangerous-mix-20170909 (Date of access: 28.04.2019)

84. Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) [Electronic resource] // Index Mundi. URL: https://www.indexmundi.com/facts/ghana/inflation (Date of access: 1.04.2019)

85. INSCR Data Page [Electronic resource] // Center for Systematic Peace. URL: https://www.systemicpeace.org/inscrdata.html (Date of access: 14.03.2019)

86. Integrated Country Strategy: El Salvador [Electronic resource] // U.S. Department of State. URL: https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/284647.pdf (Date of access: 23.04.2019)

87. International Military Education and Training. U.S. Africa Command Fact Sheet [Electronic resource] // The Zero Anthropology Project. URL: http://openanthropology.org/libya/AFRICOMimet.pdf (Date of access: 28.04.2019)

88. Iyayi F. The trouble with Babangida [Electronic resource] // SAGE Journals. P. 9-13. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03064228908534589 (Date of access: 13.04.2019)

89. Lesotho - Judicial system [Electronic resource] // Nations Encyclopedia. URL: https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Lesotho-JUDICIAL-SYSTEM.html (Date of access: 28.04.2019)

90. Lesotho - Military Personnel [Electronic resource] // Global Security. URL: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/africa/ls-personnel.htm (Date of access: 28.04.2019)

91. Lesotho [Electronic resource] // Freedom House. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/lesotho (Date of access: 28.04.2019)

92. Lesotho's Constitution of 1993with Amendments through 2011 [Electronic resource] // Constitute Project. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Lesotho_2011.pdf?lang=en (Date of access: 28.04.2019)

93. Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) [Electronic resource] // The World Bank. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/se.adt.litr.zs (Date of access: 03.05.2019)

94. Military Degree 4 The Repressive Anti People's Law Of Grandpa Buhari [Electronic resource] // Nairaland. URL: https://www.nairaland.com/2073693/millitary-degree-4-repressive-anti (Date of access: 13.04.2019)

95. Military graft undermines Nigeria's fight against Boko Haram: Transparency International [Electronic resource] // Reuters. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-security/military-graft-undermines-nigerias-fight-against-boko-haram-transparency-international-idUSKCN18D2XS (Date of access: 14.04.2019)

96. Niger coup plot foiled - President Mahamadou Issoufou [Electronic resource] // BBC News. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35128742 (Date of access: 01.05.2019)

97. Niger jails nine soldiers accused of coup attempt [Electronic resource] // Reuters. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-niger-coup/niger-jails-nine-soldiers-accused-of-coup-attempt-idUSKBN1FF2GY (Date of access: 01.05.2019)

98. Nigeria [Electronic resource] // Freedom House. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/1999/nigeria (Date of access: 13.04.2019)

99. Nigeria foils plot to oust president [Electronic resource] // The Guardian. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/apr/09/andrewmeldrum (Date of access: 13.04.2019)

100. Nigeria Struggles with Security Sector Reform [Electronic resource] // Chatham House. The Royal Institute of International Affairs. URL: https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/nigeria-struggles-security-sector-reform# (Date of access: 13.04.2019)

101. Nigeria: Current Issues and U.S. Policy [Electronic resource] // Federation of American Scientists. URL: https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33964.pdf (Date of access: 14.04.2019)

102. Nigeria: The Challenge of Military Reform [Electronic resource] // International Crisis Group. URL: https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/west-africa/nigeria/nigeria-challenge-military-reform (Date of access: 14.04.2019)

103. Nigeria's War Against Indiscipline [Electronic resource] // Council on Foreign Relations. URL: https://www.cfr.org/blog/nigerias-war-against-indiscipline (Date of access: 13.04.2019); Metz H.C. Op. Cit. P. 77.

104. Niger's Constitution of 2010 [Electronic resource] // Constitute Project. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Niger_2010.pdf (Date of access: 01.05.2019)

105. Olusegun Obasanjo is freed from prison [Electronic resource] // Transparency International. URL: https://www.transparency.org/news/pressrelease/olusegun_obasanjo_is_freed_from_prison (Date of access: 13.04.2019)

106. Operation Condor / Operaciуn Cуndor [Electronic resource] // GlobalSecurity.org. URL: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/operation-condor.htm (Date of access: 25.02.2019)

107. Paraguay [Electronic resource] // Freedom House. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/paraguay (Date of access: 25.04.2019)

108. Paraguay's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2011 [Electronic resource] // Constitute Project. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Paraguay_2011.pdf (Date of access: 27.04.2019)

109. PARLINE database on national parliaments [Electronic resource] // Inter-Parliamentary Union. URL: http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/parlinesearch.asp (Date of access: 03.05.2019);

110. Period of democratic transition: 1992-1994 [Electronic resource] // Freedom House. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/inline_images/El%20Salvador.pdf (Date of access: 23.04.2019)

111. Peru's Constitution of 1993 with Amendments through 2009 [Electronic resource] // Constitute Project. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Peru_2009.pdf?lang=en (Date of access: 21.04.2019)

112. Polity IV Country Report 2010: Lesotho [Electronic resource] // Center for Systematic Peace. URL: http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/Lesotho2010.pdf (Date of access: 28.04.2019)

113. Polity IV. Country Report 2010: Burkina Faso [Electronic resource] // Center for Systematic Peace. URL: https://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/BurkinaFaso2010.pdf (Date of access: 02.05.2019)

114. Profile Series: Peru, Human Rights and Political Developments through December 1994 [Electronic resource] // University of Minnesota. URL: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/ins/peru95.pdf (21.04.2019)

115. PTS Data Table [Electronic resource] // The Political Terror Scale. URL: http://www.politicalterrorscale.org/Data/ (Date of access: 25.05.2018)

116. Rawlings Ordered Killing Of Judges - Adabuga [Electronic resource] // Modern Ghana. URL: https://www.modernghana.com/news/35081/rawlings-orderd-killing-of-judges-adabuga.html (Date of access: 01.04.2019)

117. Reforming the Nigerian Military To Become a World-Class Institution, By Olurotimi Osha [Electronic resource] // Premium Times. URL: https://opinion.premiumtimesng.com/2018/01/21/reforming-the-nigerian-military-to-become-a-world-class-institution-by-olurotimi-osha/ (Date of access: 14.04.2019)

118. Remilitarizing Argentina? [Electronic resource] // NACLA. URL: https://nacla.org/news/2019/01/03/remilitarizing-argentina (Date of access: 20.04.2019)

119. Research Brief: Country case studies on the use of pardons [Electronic resource] // International Center for Transitional Justice. URL: https://www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-Argentina-Pardons-Brief-2008-English.pdf (Date of access: 20.04.2019)

120. See the military as partners in nation building - 4BN Commander [Electronic resource] // GhanaWeb. URL: https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/See-the-military-as-partners-in-nation-building-4BN-Commander-565522 (Date of access: 03.04.2019)

121. Service and Sacrifice: Honouring Nigeria's contribution to UN peacekeeping [Electronic resource] // UN News. URL: https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/02/1002901 (Date of access: 14.04.2019)

122. SIPRI Military Expenditure Database [Electronic resource] // Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. URL: https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex (Date of access: 03.05.2019)

123. Soldiers wanted to kill me, Ethiopian Premier says [Electronic resource] // Standard Digital. URL: https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001299552/soldiers-wanted-to-kill-me-ethiopian-premier-says (Date of access: 29.04.2019)

124. South American tribe sues over historic genocide [Electronic resource] // Survive International. URL: https://www.survivalinternational.org/news/10264 (Date of access: 23.04.2019)

125. The British Experience in Africa and Oman [Electronic resource] // National Defense University. URL: https://cco.ndu.edu/News/Article/1375921/12-the-british-experience-in-africa-and-oman/ (Date of access: 04.04.2019)

126. The CIA Is Still Refusing to Release Its Files on This Alleged War Criminal [Electronic resource] // Mother Jones. URL: https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2015/10/el-salvador-military-cia-lawsuit-ochoa-perez/htm (Date of access: 23.04.2019)

127. The Military and Modern Latin America [Electronic resource] // Oxford Bibliographies. URL: http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199766581/obo-9780199766581-0062.xml (Date of access: 25.02.2019)

128. The US Military's Pivot to Africa [Electronic resource] // The Nation. URL: https://www.thenation.com/article/us-militarys-pivot-africa/ (Date of access: 02.05.2019)

129. Timeline: Guatemala [Electronic resource] // BBC News. URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/country_profiles/1215811.stm (Date of access: 22.04.2019)

130. Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) [Electronic resource] // The World Bank. URL: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.totl.rt.zs (Date of access: 03.05.2019)

131. Truth Commission: Bolivia [Electronic resource] // United State Institute of Peace. URL: https://www.usip.org/publications/1982/10/truth-commission-bolivia (Date of access: 23.04.2019)

132. U.S. Forces Train Bolivians to Fight Drug Traffickers [Electronic resource] // Los Angeles Times. URL: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-26-mn-3822-story.html (Date of access: 23.04.2019)

133. U.S. Intervention in Paraguay Continues [Electronic resource] // NACLA. URL: https://nacla.org/news/us-intervention-paraguay-continues (Date of access: 27.04.2019)

134. U.S. Relations with Burkina Faso [Electronic resource] // U.S. Department of State. URL: https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2834.htm (Date of access: 02.05.2019)

135. Victims of Bolivian Military Rule 'Erased from History' [Electronic resource] // BBC News. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-26514546 (Date of access: 23.04.2019)

136. What is the truth behind Ethiopia's “coup” plot? [Electronic resource] // Reuters. URL: http://blogs.reuters.com/world-wrap/2009/05/06/what-is-the-truth-behind-ethiopias-coup-plot/ (Date of access: 29.04.2019)

137. World News Briefs; Niger's Elected President Ousted in Military Coup [Electronic resource] // The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/28/world/world-news-briefs-niger-s-elected-president-ousted-in-military-coup.html?pagewanted=1 (Date of access: 01.05.2019)

138. Zim judge presiding in controversial Lesotho murder trials, starts work [Electronic resource] // African LII. URL: https://africanlii.org/article/20190131/zim-judge-presiding-controversial-lesotho-murder-trials-starts-work (Date of access: 28.04.2019)

Приложение 1.

Таблица 1. Матрица дистанций

Таблица 2. Таблица «проходных порогов»

Таблица 3. Уровни сходства и различия

Таблица 4. Сравнение кейсов по уровням сходства и различия

Источник: https://otherreferats.allbest.ru/download/1180610/