Список использованных источников и литературы
Список использованной литературы
1. Anderson J.M. Civil-Military Relations and Concordance Theory: A Case Study of Argentina. M.A. Thesis. Monterey, 1998. 93 p.
2. Barany Z. The Soldier and the Changing State. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2012. 472 p.
3. Bloxham D., Moses A.D. The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. 690 p.
4. Falola T. Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies. NY: University of Rochester Press, 2001. 408 p.
5. Hanratty D.M., Meditz S.W. Paraguay: A Country Study. Washington D.C., Library of Congress, 1986. 288 p.
6. Hudson A.R. Bolivia: a Country Study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1991. 354 p.
7. Hudson A.R. Peru: a Country Study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1993. 422 p.
8. Hunter W. State and Soldier in Latin America: Redefining the Military's Role in Argentia, Brazil, and Chile. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, 1996. 51 p.
9. Kisbedo E. Conditions for Civilian Supremacy over the Military in Burkina Faso. Strategy Research Project. Carlisle, 2017. 42 p.
10. LaVerle B. Ghana: a Country Study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1994. 382 p.
11. Lesotho Country Study Guide. Washington DC: International Business Publications, 2009. 300 p.
12. Luttwak E.N. Coup d'Etat: A Practical Handbook. London: Wildwood House, 1979. 215 p.
13. Metz H.C. Nigeria: a Country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, 1991. 442 p.
14. Naunihal S. Seizing Power: The Strategic Logic of Military Coups. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014. 234 p.
15. O'Donnell G., Schmitter P.C. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986. 96 p.
16. Ouйdraogo E. Advancing Military Professionalism in Africa. Washington, DC: Africa Center for Strategic Studies, 2014. 58 p.
17. Roht-Arriaza N. The Pinochet Effect: Transnational Justice in the Age of Human Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. 272 p.
18. Rudolph J.D. Argentina: A Country Study. Washington D.C., Library of Congress, 1986. 404 p.
19. The Military Balance 1998 // International institute for strategic studies. Vol. 98. 1998. 316 p.
20. Adejumobi S. Demilitarisation and Democratic Re-orientation in Nigeria: Issues, Problems and Prospects // Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Vol. 33. № 1. 2000. P. 26-42.
21. Adem A.B. The Role of the Military in Fostering Constitutionalism: A Comparative Study of Ethiopia, Turkey, and the USA. LL.M. Thesis. Budapest, 2015. P. 60.
22. Albrecht H., Ohl D. Exit, Resistance, Loyalty: Military Behavior during Unrest in Authoritarian Regimes. // American Political Science Association. Vol. 14. №1. 2016. P. 38-52.
23. Arйvalo de Leуn B. Civil-Military Relations in Post-Conflict Guatemala // Revista Fuerzas Armadas y Sociedad. Vol. 20. №. 1. P. 63-108.
24. Baudais V, Chauzal G. The 2010 Coup d'йtat in Niger: a Praetorian Regulation of Politics? // African Affairs. Vol. 110. № 439. P. 295-304.
25. Baynham S. Divide et Impera: Civilian Control of the Military in Ghana's Second and Third Republics // The Journal of Modern African Studies. Vol. 23. № 4. 1985. P. 623-642.
26. Belkin A., Schofer Е. Toward a Structural Understanding of Coup Risk // Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 47. №5. 2003. P. 594-620.
27. Berhe M.G. The Ethiopian post-transition security sector reform experience: building a national army from a revolutionary democratic army // African Security Review. Vol. 26. № 2. P. 161-179.
28. Calvert P. The Decline of Military Government in the Third World // Third World Quarterly. Vol. 2. № 2. 1980. P. 318-321.
29. Collier P., Hoeffler A. On Economic Causes of Civil War // Oxford Economic Papers. Vol. 50. №. 4. 1998. P. 563-573.
30. Dapo T. History and Evolution of Nigeria-US Military, Security, and Political Relations // International Relations and Diplomacy. Vol. 6. № 4. 2018. P. 2018. P.209-230.
31. de Barros A. S.C. Back to Barracks: An Option for the Brazilian Military? // Third World Quarterly. Vol.7. № 1. 1985. P. 63-77.
32. Denbel J.D Transitional Justice in the Context of Ethiopia // International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences. Vol. 10. 2013. P. 73-83.
33. Derpanopoulos G. et al. Are coups good for democracy? // Research and Politics. Vol. 7. № 1. P.1-7.
34. Elischer S. Contemporary Civil-Military Relations in the Sahel // West African Papers. Vol. 19. 2019. P. 1-30.
35. Embalу B. Civil-military relations and political order in Guinea-Bissau // The Journal of Modern African Studies. Vol. 50. № 2. 2012. P. 253 - 281.
36. Fearon J. D., Laitin D.D. Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War // The American Political Science Review. Vol. 97. № 1. 2003. P.75-90.
37. Feaver P.D. Civil-Military Relations // Annual Review of Political Science. Vol. 2. 1999.P. 211-241.
38. Forrest J.B. Guinea-Bissau Since Independence: A Decade of Domestic Power Struggles // The Journal of Modern African Studies. Vol. 25. № 1. 1987. P. 95-116.
39. Galetovic A., Sanhueza R. Citizens, Autocrats, and Plotters: A Model and New Evidence on Coups D'Йtat // Economics & Politics. Vol. 12. № 2. 2000. P. 183-204.
40. Geddes B., Frantz E., Wright J. G. Military Rule // Annual Review of Political Science. Vol.17. 2014. P. 147-162.
41. Girmachew A.A. Apology and trials: The case of the Red Terror trials in Ethiopia // African Human Rights Journal. Vol. 6. № 1. 2006. P. 64-84
42. Goldsworthy D. On the Structural Explanation of African Military Interventions // The Journal of Modern African Studies. Vol. 24. № 1. 1986. P. 179-185.
43. Gyimah-Boadi E. Ghana's Fourth Republic: Championing the African Democratic Renaissance? // Ghana Center for Democratic Development. Vol. 8. № 4. 2008. P. 1-6.
44. Haynes J. Human Rights and Democracy in Ghana: The Record of the Rawlings' Regime // African Affairs. Vol. 90. № 360. 1991. P. 407-425.
45. Houle C., Bodea C. Ethnic inequality and coups in sub-Saharan Africa // Journal of Peace Research. Vol. 54. № 3. P. 382-396.
46. Houngnikpo M.C. Africa's Militaries: A Missing Link in Democratic Transitions // Africa Center for Strategic Studies. Vol. 17. P. 1-8
47. Hutchful E. Military Policy and Reform in Ghana // The Journal of Modern African Studies. Vol. 35, № 2. 1997. P. 251-278.
48. Lindemann S. The Ethnic Politics of Coup Avoidance: Evidence from Zambia and Uganda // Africa Spectrum. Vol. 42. №2. 2011. P. 3-41.
49. Linz J.J. The Perils of Presidentialism // Journal of Democracy. Vol. 51. №1. P. 51-69.
50. Londregan J.B., Poole K.T. Poverty, the Coup Trap, and the Seizure of Executive Power // World Politics. Vol. 42. № 2. 1990. P. 151-183.
51. Mani K. The Argentine Military in Democracy: Moving Beyond Issues of Civilian Control to a Citizen Soldier Paradigm // Chr. Michelsen Institute. Vol. 7. 2015. P. 1-30.
52. Mason T.D, Krane D.A. The Political Economy of Death Squads: Toward a Theory of the Impact of State-Sanctioned Terror // International Studies Quarterly. Vol. 33. № 2. 1989. P. 175-198.
53. McAlister L. N. Civil-Military Relations in Latin America // Journal of Inter-American Studies. 1961. №3. P. 341-350.
54. McGowan P.J. African Military coups d'йtat, 1956-2001: Frequency, Trends and Distribution // The Journal of Modern African Studies. Vol. 41. № 3. 2003. P. 339-370.
55. McGowan P.J. Coups and Conflict in West Africa, 1955-2004. Part I, Theoretical Perspectives // Armed Forces & Society. Vol. 32. № 1. P. 5-23
56. Michel V., Sikkink K. Human Rights Prosecutions and the Participation Rights of Victims in Latin America // Law & Society Review. Vol. 47. № 7. 2013. P. 873-907.
57. Nielsen S.C. Civil-Military Relations Theory and Military Effectiveness // Public Administration and Management. Vol. 10. №. 2. 2005. P. 62-84.
58. Onditi F., Okoth P.G. Civil-Military Relations and the African Standby Forces' Multidimensionism // Conflict Prevention & Management. Vol. 3. № 1 2016. P. 1-29.
59. Onyegbula S. The Human Rights Situation in Nigeria since the Democratic Dispensation // Development Policy Management Network Bulletin. Vol. 8. № 3. 2001. P. 1-5.
60. Othman S. Classes, Crises and Coup: The Demise of Shagari's Regime // African Affairs. Vol. 83. № 333. 1984. P. 441-461.
61. Pherudi M. The Assassination of Military Commanders in Lesotho: Triggers and Reactions // Journal for Contemporary History. Vol. 42. № 2. 2018. P. 117-131.
62. Pion-Berlin D. Military Autonomy and Emerging Democracies in South America // Comparative Politics. 1992. Vol. 25. No. 1. P. 82-102.
63. Schiff R. Civil-Military Relations Reconsidered: A Theory of Concordance // Armed Forces & Society. 1995. №22. P. 7-24.
64. Sikkink K., Walling C. B. The Impact of Human Rights Trials in Latin America // Journal of Peace Research. 2007. Vol. 44. №. 4. P. 427-445.
65. Stepan A., Skach C. Constitutional Frameworks and Democratic Consolidation: Parliamentarianism versus Presidentialism // World Politics. Vol. 46. № 1. 1993. P. 1-22.
66. Tusalem R.F. Bringing the military back in: The politicisation of the military and its effect on democratic consolidation // International Political Science Review. 2014. Vol. 35. №. 4. P. 482-501.
67. Vinjamuri L., Snyder J. Trial and Errors: Principle and Pragmatism in Strategies of International Justice // International Security. 2003. Vol. 28. № 3. P. 5-44.
68. Wright J., Escribа-Folch A. Authoritarian Institutions and Regime Survival: Transitions to Democracy and Subsequent Autocracy // British Journal of Political Science. Vol. 42. № 2. 2012. P. 283 - 309.
Список использованных электронных источников
1. ВВП на душу населения (в тек. долл. США) [Электронный ресурс] // Google. Public Data. URL: https://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_&met_y=ny_gdp_pcap_cd&hl=ru&dl=ru#!ctype=l&strail=false&bcs=d&nselm=h&met_y=ny_gdp_pcap_cd&scale_y=lin&ind_y=false&rdim=country&idim=country:GHA&ifdim=country:region:SSF&hl=ru&dl=ru&ind=false (Дата обращения: 14.03.2019)
2. Гватемала [Электронный ресурс] // Энциклопедия Кругосвет. URL: https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/strany_mira/GVATEMALA.html (Дата обращения: 22.04.2019)
3. Нигерия [Электронный ресурс] // Энциклопедия Кругосвет. URL: https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/strany_mira/NIGERIYA.html (Дата обращения: 13.04.2019)
4. Парагвай [Электронный ресурс] // Энциклопедия Кругосвет. URL: https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/strany_mira/PARAGVA.html (Дата обращения: 25.04.2019)
5. РФ и Чад подписали межправительственное соглашение о военном сотрудничестве [Электронный ресурс] // РИА Новости. URL: https://ria.ru/20170822/1500873733.html (Дата обращения: 02.05.2019)
6. «Fujimori's Rasputin» [Electronic resource] // The National Security Archive. URL: https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB37/ (Date of access: 21.04.2019)
7. 42 years ago, one of Nigeria's most promising leaders was assassinated [Electronic resource] // Pulse. URL: https://www.pulse.ng/gist/general-murtala-mohammed-42-years-ago-one-of-nigerias-most-promising-leaders-was/w0ey0z0 (Date of access: 13.04.2019)
8. A full stop removed [Electronic resource] // The Economist. URL: https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2003/09/04/a-full-stop-removed (Date of access: 20.04.2019)
9. A Human Rights Agenda for the New Lesotho Government [Electronic resource] // Amnesty International. URL: https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/AFR3364682017ENGLISH.pdf (Date of access: 28.04.2019)
10. Accomarca Massacre [Electronic resource] // The Center for Justice and Accountability. URL: https://cja.org/where-we-work/peru/ (21.04.2019)
11. Accountability in Argentina. 20 Years Later, Transitional Justice Maintains Momentum [Electronic resource] // International Center for Transitional Justice. P.4. URL: https://www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-Argentina-Accountability-Case-2005-English.pdf (Date of access: 08.04.2019)
12. Airstrikes and “stability”: What's the French army doing in Chad? [Electronic resource] // African Arguments. URL: https://africanarguments.org/2019/02/14/airstrikes-stability-what-french-army-doing-chad/ (Date of access: 02.05.2019)
13. Alliance for Power: U.S. Aid to Bolivia Under Banzer [Electronic resource] // NACLA. URL: https://nacla.org/article/alliance-power-us-aid-bolivia-under-banzer (Date of access: 23.04.2019)
14. Aning K., Lartey E. Parliamentary Oversight of the Security Sector: Lessons from Ghana [Electronic resource] // Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces. URL: https://www.dcaf.ch/sites/default/files/publications/documents/bm_parliament_oversightssrafrica_en.pdf (Date of access: 02.04.2019)
15. Anti-Fujimori Soldiers Rebel, Take Five Hostages in Peru [Electronic resource] // The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/30/world/antifujimori-soldiers-rebel-take-five-hostages-in-peru.html?mtrref=www.google.com&gwh=5A3951C3C65202232CC921DA69799696&gwt=pay (Date of access: 21.04.2019)
16. Archives. At Least 8 Dead in Nigerian City As Muslim-Christian Riots Go On [Electronic resource] // The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/17/world/at-least-8-dead-in-nigerian-city-as-muslim-christian-riots-go-on.html (Date of access: 13.04.2019)
17. Archives. Economic Riots Are Spreading in Nigeria [Electronic resource] // The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/04/world/economic-riots-are-spreading-in-nigeria.html Date of access: 13.04.2019); Metz H.C. Op. Cit. P. 81.
18. Archives. NIGERIA'S ECONOMY FACES NEW BURDEN [Electronic resource] // The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/27/business/nigeria-s-economy-faces-new-burden.html (Date of access: 13.04.2019)
19. Archives. U.S. Aides Say Nigeria Leader Might Have Been Poisoned [Electronic resource] // The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/11/world/us-aides-say-nigeria-leader-might-have-been-poisoned.html?scp=8&sq=abacha&st=cse (Date of access: 13.04.2019)
20. Archives: Nigeria Executes 30 for Coup Role [Electronic resource] // The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1976/03/13/archives/nigeria-executes-30-for-coup-role-exdefense-minister-among-them.html (Date of access: 13.04.2019)
21. Argentina - Military Personnel [Electronic resource] // Global Security. URL: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/argentina/personnel.htm (Date of access: 20.04.2019)
22. Argentina Inflation Rate [Electronic Resource] // Trading Economics. URL.: https://tradingeconomics.com/argentina/inflation-cpi (Date of access: 20.04.2019)
23. Argentina's Rulers are There to Help [Electronic resource] // The New York Times. URL: https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/27/weekinreview/argentina-s-rulers-are-there-to-help.html (Date of access: 23.04.2019)
24. Army mistakes helped advancement of political Islam, says retired general [Electronic resource] // Hurriyet Daily News. URL: http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/army-mistakes-helped-advancement-of-political-islam-says-retired-general-102594 (Date of access: 25.02.2019)
25. Blaming the victims: dictatorship denialism is on the rise in Argentina [Electronic Resource] // The Guardian. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/29/argentina-denial-dirty-war-genocide-mauricio-macri (Date of access: 20.04.2019)
26. Boafo-Arthur K. Structural Adjustment, Policies and Democracy in Ghana [Electronic resource] // Google Books. URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=Xn10DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT224&lpg=PT224&dq=Ghana+IMF+programme+PNDC&source=bl&ots=RGthcfG2qR&sig=ACfU3U2Ki1pZPT6AuNp9kx9YRX7YJjqqNA&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj4i5TmocHhAhXDxaYKHR86CnsQ6AEwCHoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=Ghana%20IMF%20programme%20PNDC&f=false (Date of access: 03.04.2018)
27. Bolivia (Plurinational State of)'s Constitution of 2009 [Electronic resource] // Constitute Project. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Bolivia_2009.pdf (Date of access: 23.04.2019)
28. Bolivia 2017. Human Rights Report [Electronic resource] // U.S. Department of State. URL: https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/277555.pdf (Date of access: 23.04.2019)
29. Bolivia opens 'anti-imperialist' military school [Electronic resource] // Reuters. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bolivia-military-idUSKCN10S23T (Date of access: 23.04.2019)
30. Bolivia Profile [Electronic resource] // Freedom House. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2018/bolivia (Date of access: 23.04.2019)
31. Bolivia under Pressure. Human Rights Violations and Coca Eradication [Electronic resource] // Human Rights Watch. URL: https://www.hrw.org/reports/1996/Bolivia.htm (Date of access: 23.04.2019)
32. Bolivia's Military: It's a Difficult Life, but Certainly There Is No Sign of a Pending Military Coup [Electronic resource] // Council on Hemispheric Affairs. URL: http://www.coha.org/bolivia%E2%80%99s-militaryit%E2%80%99s-a-difficult-life-but-no-sign-of-a-military-coup-yet/ (Date of access: 23.04.2019)
33. Bolivian Army Concludes United Nations Peace Mission in Haiti [Electronic resource] // Dialogo. URL: https://dialogo-americas.com/en/articles/bolivian-army-concludes-united-nations-peace-mission-haiti (23.04.2019)
34. Bruneau T.C. Civil-Military Relations Program in Guatemala: Lessons Learned and Future Challenges [Electronic resource] // CORE. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/36735319.pdf (Date of access: 22.04.2019)
35. BTI 2003. Burkina-Faso [Electronic resource] // Bertelsmann Transformation Index. URL: https://www.bti-project.org/fileadmin/files/BTI/Downloads/Reports/2003/pdf/BTI_2003_Burkina_Faso.pdf (Date of access: 02.05.2019)
36. BTI 2018: Ethiopia Country Report [Electronic resource] // Bertelsmann Transformation Index. URL: https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-reports/detail/itc/ETH/ (Date of access: 28.04.2019)
37. BTI 2018: Lesotho Country Report [Electronic resource] // The Bertelsmann Transformation Index. URL: https://www.bti-project.org/en/reports/country-reports/detail/itc/LSO/ (Date of access: 28.04.2019)
38. Burkina-Faso [Electronic resource] // Freedom House. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/burkina-faso (Date of access: 02.05.2019)
39. Burkinabe army engaged in arbitrary killings - Human Rights Watch [Electronic resource] // AfricaNews. URL: https://www.africanews.com/2019/02/07/burkinabe-army-engaged-in-arbitrary-killings-human-rights-watch/ (Date of access: 02.05.2019)
40. Carter Center Ghana Elections Mission. Executive Summary [Electronic resource] // ACE Project. URL: http://aceproject.org/regions-en/countries-and-territories/GH/reports/Final%20Report%20Ghana%201992.pdf (Date of access: 1.04.2018)
41. Chad [Electronic resource] // Freedom House. URL: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/chad (Date of access: 02.05.2019)
42. Chad and Niger [Electronic resource] // Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. URL: https://www.sipri.org/research/conflict-and-peace/africa/chad-and-niger (Date of access: 02.05.2019)
43. Chad: N'Djamena deaths as 'coup' foiled [Electronic resource] // BBC News. URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-22377560 (Date of access: 02.05.2019)
44. Chad: Repressive tactics against government critics must come to an end [Electronic resource] // Amnesty International. URL: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2013/10/chad-repressive-tactics-against-government-critics-must-come-end/ (Date of access: 02.05.2019)
45. Chad's Constitution of 1996 with Amendments through 2005 [Electronic resource] // Constitute Project. URL: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Chad_2005.pdf (Date of access: 02.05.2019)
46. CIA Cover-Up on Chile [Electronic resource] // The National Security Archive. URL: http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB558-CIA-latest-release-of-Presidents-Daily-Briefs-continues-to-cover-up-knowledge-of-1973-Chile-coup/ (Date of access: 25.02.2019).
47. CIA Intelligence Memorandum. The Situation in Nigeria [Electronic resource] // Central Intelligence Agency. URL: https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00826A001300010012-8.pdf (Date of access: 13.04.2019)
48. CIA. The World Factbook [Electronic resource] // Central Intelligence Agency. URL: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html (Date of access: 03.05.2019)
49. Conference: Military Classics Seminar. Mandeles M.D. Review of Huntington, Soldier and the State [Electronic resource] // ResearchGate. Fort Myer, 2009. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236857961_Review_of_Huntington_Soldier_and_the_State (Date of access: 6.01.2019)
50. Constituciуn para la Repъblica del Perъ [Electronic resource] // University of Minnesota. URL: http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/Peru-Constitucion%201979.pdf (21.04.2019)
51. Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia [Electronic resource] // World Intellectual Property Organization. URL: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/et/et007en.pdf (Date of access: 29.04.2019)
52. Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador, 1983 [Electronic resource] // Constitute Project. URL: http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/ElSalvador1983English.pdf (Date of access: 23.04.2019)
53. Country Profile: Bolivia [Electronic resource] // Library of Congress - Federal Research Division. URL: https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Bolivia.pdf (Date of access: 23.04.2019)