Материал: Uchebnik_dlya_sud_expertov
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The difference between ethics and morals can seem somewhat arbitrary to many, but there is a basic, albeit subtle, difference. Morals define personal character, while ethics stress a social system in which those morals are applied. In other words, ethics point to standards or codes of behaviour expected by the group to which the individual belongs. This could be national ethics, social ethics, company ethics, professional ethics, or even family ethics. So while a person’s moral code is usually unchanging, the ethics he or she practices can be other-dependent.
When considering the difference between ethics and morals, it may be helpful to consider a criminal defense lawyer. Though the lawyer’s personal moral code likely finds murder immoral and reprehensible, ethics demand the accused client be defended as vigorously as possible, even when the lawyer knows the party is guilty and that a freed defendant would potentially lead to more crime. Legal ethics must override personal morals for the greater good of upholding a justice system in which the accused is given a fair trial and the prosecution must prove his or her guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
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1.Morality is like economics. You have to tend to everybody's interest; the difficulty is in striking the right balance.
2.Morality is about behaving in ways that set a good example.
3.In order to be moral you have to pay close attention to the impact of your decisions.
4.When faced with a moral dilemma, I usually listen to my own conscience.
5.By and large, morality is about doing what feels right.
6.Dignity is a big part of my morality. Certain things I will not do, no matter what the stakes are.
7.Morality is about living with a high standard of conduct.
8.If only people listened to their inner voice, they would make better moral choices.
9.In order to live morally in your day-to-day, you have to constantly step out of your shoes.
10.I don’t care what other people do in private, as long as they don’t hurt others.
11.Morality is about helping others and not harming them.
12.In a way, morality is like art. When you see something, you know how you feel about it.
13.If only people cared more about each other, they would make better moral decisions.
14.The point of morality is to end suffering and promote happiness.
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1.to protect the innocent
2.to ensure the truth
3.to operate under police jurisdiction
4.to develop the attitude
5.to do justice
6.to deny real justice
7.to strike the best balance
8.to distinguish reliable from unreliable scientific practice
9.to omit relevant tests
10.to contribute his or her efforts
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1.When emotions overcome reason, ………………. .
2.Most crime laboratory scientists operate under ……………… .
3.Forensic scientists at least have a political duty …………………. .
4.The values inherent in "good science,"………………….. .
5.The system works if, ……………….. .
6.………………….. what is known in the profession as hired guns.
7.Properly educated, experienced scientists may also act as ………………. .
8.The job of a forensic scientist is …………………. .
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2. forensic scientist |
3. justice |
4. trial |
5. judge |
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6. prosecutor |
7. ethics |
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a)Public official vested with the authority to hear, determine, and preside over legal matters brought in court.
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