(DEA), |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
)) ([5], [6]). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
. |
DEA, |
1957 |
. |
|
|
. |
|||
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
. .). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
), |
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
( |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
||
|
|
|
|
|
DEA |
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
DEA |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, 1,..., N. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
DEA, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x1 |
– |
|
τ ( |
. |
); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x2 |
– |
|
τ ( . |
); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x3 – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
τ ( |
. ); |
|
|
|
|
x4 |
– |
|
τ ( |
. |
); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y1 – |
|
τ ( |
. |
); |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
y2 – |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
||
|
τ ( |
|
. |
); |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y3 |
– |
|
τ ( . |
). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x1 |
|
|
|
|
y1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
x2 |
|
|
|
|
y2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
y3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
. 1. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
DEA, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
m |
|
|
|
|
y1,K , yn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
h |
|
1 y1 2 y2 K n yn |
. |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
x |
2 |
x K |
|
n |
x |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
m |
|
||||||
|
(1) |
j |
i (i 1,K ,m, j 1,K ,n) |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
h, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
DEA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
( |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
, |
) |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRR. |
|
. |
|
|
|||
|
CRR, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
( 1,K , N ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
h 1y 1 |
K n y n max, |
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
x |
K |
m |
x |
|
|
j , i |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
m |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
j ykj |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
j 1 |
|
|
|
|
1, k 1,K ,N, |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
m |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
i xki |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i 1 |
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
j |
|
0, |
0, |
j |
1,.K n, i 1,K ,m. |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2). |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ykj |
xki . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
h* |
– |
|
|
|
0 |
h* 1. |
, |
|
|
|
.
(2)
ц
0.
, 1,K , N .
1.
1.1. N
( j 1,K ,n) |
|
(i 1,K ,m ) |
|
i |
|
|
|
. |
h* 1,
[5]. |
, |
. |
|
|
я |
: N – |
, x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 – |
, y1 , y2 , y3 – |
|
CRR |
. |
111
x1,K ,xm n
:
(1)
,
(1)
:
(2)
.
–
(2),
(2),
,h* 1,
-
,
DEA
():
min,
:
|
|
|
|
xi |
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
xik k |
si 0, |
i 1,K ,4, |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
|
|
|
yj |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
yjk |
k |
sj |
0, |
j 1,2,3, |
|
|
|
(3) |
||||||||||
|
|
|
k 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
k 0, |
k 1,K ,N, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
s |
|
0, |
s |
0, |
i 1,K ,4, |
j 1,2,3. |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
i |
|
|
j |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
,K |
, |
, s |
, s |
, s |
, s |
, s |
, s |
, s . |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
N |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
* - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
): |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
si sj |
max, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
: |
|
|
|
i 1 |
|
j 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* x |
|
|
N |
x |
|
|
s |
0, |
i 1,K ,4, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
i |
|
ik |
k |
|
i |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
k 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
|
k yj |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
yjk |
sj 0, |
j 1,2,3, |
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|||||||||||
|
|
k 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
k 0, |
k 1,K ,N, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
s |
0, |
|
s 0, |
|
i 1,K ,4, |
j 1,2,3. |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
|
|
i |
|
|
|
j |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4), |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
si |
, |
sj |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i 1,K ,4, |
j 1,2,3. |
|
|||||||
|
2. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: * 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: * |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
* 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CRR. |
(3) – (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
x0 |
* |
x |
|
|
s |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
, i 1,...,4; |
|
|||||||
|
i |
|
i |
|
|
i |
|
|
|
||
|
y0j yj sj |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
, |
j 1,2,3. |
|
|||||||
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 |
|||
* X , |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y y1 , y2 , y3 |
|
|
S |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
s1 |
, s2 |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
j |
|
0, |
|
|
si |
, s |
|
||||
si |
, |
s |
j |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
,
:
S s1 ,..., s4 , , s3 .
112
|
DEA |
C++. |
2. |
, |
. |
|
96%. |
|
|
|
. 2. |
ч |
|
|
|
24%. |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
76% |
|
|
|
100%, |
. |
|
, |
|
29640.1, |
|
|
92565.1. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
1344921 |
||||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
||
|
7301292,1. |
|
|
|
90%, |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
133191.9. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96% |
|
|
||
|
|
|
27160.5 |
100% |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
±12517.9 |
||||
|
. |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1900.8. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
3842. |
|
1881.4, |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
DEA. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
DEA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ч |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
. . |
|
|
|
: |
|
/ |
. . |
, . . |
. – |
: |
, 2011. – 189 . |
|
|
|
2. |
. . |
|
|
/ . . |
, |
. . |
, |
. . |
. – .: |
- |
, 2017. – 450 . |
|
|
|
|
3. |
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
/ |
. . |
. – |
: |
|
, 2013. – 200 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/ . . |
, . . |
, . . |
|
, |
. . |
; |
. |
. |
. . |
. – |
: |
- |
|
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
, 2010. – 652 . |
|
5. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
/ . . |
|
, . . |
. – .: |
|
- |
, 2010. – 208 . |
|
|
|
6. |
Banker R. D. Estimations or returns to scale using Data Envelopment Analysis / R.D. |
||||||||
Banker, A. Charnes, W.W. Cooper // European Journal of Operational Research. – 1992. – Vol. 62.
– Pp. 74-84.
ALGORITHM OF QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF ACTIVITY
RUSSIAN BANKS BASED ON DEA APPROACH
Yu.V. Bondarenko, Yu.V. Glazyeva, N.A. Butyrina
Bondarenko Yulia Valentinovna*, Voronezh State University, , Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Mathematical Methods of Operations Research,
Russia, Voronezh, e-mail: bond.julia@mail.ru, tel .: + 7-910-341-29-46
Glazyeva Yuliya Vladimirovna, Voronezh State University, graduate student of the Department of Mathematical Methods of Operations Research,
Russia, Voronezh, e-mail: glazeva-julenka2102@yandex.ru, tel .: + 7-908-137-71-72 Butyrina Natalia Andreevna, Voronezh State University, student,
Russia, Voronezh, e-mail: glazeva-julenka2102@yandex.ru, tel .: + 7-908-137-71-72
Abstract. The article is devoted to the application of the DEA approach to assessing the effectiveness of such important objects for the modern Russian economy as banks. Based on the bank's system presentation, the input and output parameters, most relevant for assessing the effectiveness of the activity, were identified. An algorithm has been developed that allows not only to quantify the effectiveness of banks' functioning, but also to determine the direction of its increase. The basis of the algorithm is the CRR model, oriented at the input. The paper presents the results of software implementation of the algorithm.
Keywords: efficiency, banks, analysis of the functioning environment (DEA).
References
1. Valitov Sh.M. Efficiency of the macroeconomic system: theory and practice
[Jeffektivnost' |
makrojekonomicheskoj sistemy: teorija i praktika ] / Sh.M. Valitov, |
O.V. |
Demyanova. - |
: Jekonomika, 2011. - 189 . |
|
2. Bulygina O.V. System analysis in management [Sistemnyj analiz v upravlenii] |
/ O.V. |
|
Bulygina, A.A. Emelyanov, N.Z. Emelyanova. - Moscow: INFRA-M, 2017. - 450 p. |
|
|
3.Bondarenko Yu.V. Mathematical Models and Methods of Support of Decision Making on Regulation of Self-Organization Processes of the Social and Economic System of the Region [Matematicheskie modeli i metody podderzhki prinjatija reshenij po regulirovaniju processov samoorganizacii social'no-jekonomicheskoj sistemy regiona ] / Yu.V. Bondarenko. - Voronezh: Nauchnaja kniga, 2013. - 200 p.
4.System analysis and decision making [Sistemnyj analiz i prinjatie reshenij ] / S. . Barkalov, P.N. Kurochka, I.S. Surovtsev, A.I. Polovinkina; sci. Ed. V.N. Burkov. - Voronezh: Izdatel'sko-poligraficheskij centr Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2010. - 652 p.
5.Krivonozhko V.E. Analysis of the activities of complex socio-economic systems [Analiz dejatel'nosti slozhnyh social'no-jekonomicheskih sistem] / V.E Krivonozhko, A.V. Lychev. - Moscow: MAKS-Press, 2010. - 208 p.
6.Banker R. D. Estimations or returns to scale using Data Envelopment Analysis / R.D. Banker, A. Charnes, W.W. Cooper // European Journal of Operational Research. – 1992.– Vol. 62.
–Pp. 74-84.
114