Материал: Economics and Management in the Modern World. Федоров В.А., Нехаева О.Г
употребляют торговым кредит, оплачивая накладные слишком медленно.
Unit 17. Handling and Order Processing
Task 1. Match the following English words and phrases from text B with their Russian equivalents:
1) handling and Order Processing |
a) стеллажи для тяжёлых грузов |
|
|
|
|
2) trans-pallet handlers |
b) консольные стеллажи |
|
|
|
|
3) bilateral handlers |
c) стойки клеточные (либо |
|
|
статические или подвижные) |
|
|
|
|
4) counterweight handler |
d) |
погрузчики-штабелеры, |
|
стакеры |
|
|
|
|
5) stacker handlers |
e) противовес для перевалки гру- |
|
|
за |
|
|
|
|
6) cell racks (either static or |
f) двусторонние погрузчики |
|
movable) |
|
|
|
|
|
7) cantilever racks |
g) поддоны для погрузчика |
|
|
|
|
8) gravity racks |
h) транспортировка и обработка |
|
|
заказа |
|
|
|
|
Task 2. Read and translate text B. Answer the following questions:
1)What does handling systems include?
2)What are the unit loads ?
3)What is Order processing?
4)Can picking be manual or automated?
5)What is AGV?
81
Handling and Order Processing
Handling systems include: trans-pallet handlers, counterweight handler, bilateral handlers, trilateral handlers, AGV* and stacker handlers. Storage systems include: pile stocking*, cell racks (either static or movable), cantilever racks and gravity racks.
Unit loads* for transportation of luggage at the airport, in this case the unit load has protective function.
Unit loads are combinations of individual items which are moved by handling systems, usually employing a pallet of normed dimensions.
Order processing is a sequential process involving: processing withdrawal list, picking (selective removal of items from loading units), sorting (assembling items based on destination), package formation (weighting, labeling and packing), order consolidation (gathering packages into loading units for transportation, control and bill of lading).
Picking can be both manual or automated. Manual picking can be both man to goods, i.e. operator using a cart or conveyor belt, or goods to man, i.e. the operator benefiting from the presence of a mini-load ASRS, vertical or horizontal carousel or from an Automatic Vertical Storage System (AVSS). Automatic picking is done either with dispensers or depalleting robots.
Sorting can be done manually through carts or conveyor belts, or automatically through sorters [10].
*AGV – is an automated guided vehicle or automatic guided vehicle (AGV) is a mobile robot that follows markers or wires in the floor, or uses vision, magnets, or lasers for navigation. They are most often used in industrial applications to move materials around warehouse. Application of the automatic guided vehicle has broadened during the late 20th century.
82
* The stock pile can store a total of 250 weight units of resources per square of footprint. A minimum sized stock pile (2x2) will be able to hold 1000 weight units.
*Unit loads - грузовые блоки/ отсеки для погрузки handling systems - погрузочно-разгрузочные системы package formation - формирование пакета
retractable mast handler - выдвижной погрузчик bill of lading – накладная
picking - комплектование a cart – тележка
a conveyor belt - конвейерная лента
Task 3. Match the following words from the text with their definitions:
1) |
Order processing |
|
|
a) is a materialhosec |
handling storageьтивсаедрп |
aid |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
systemеснто |
designed to storeилвож |
materialsытьб |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
on pallets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2) |
A bill |
of ladinghiefc |
(sometimesrkow |
ab- |
b) is a seriesтюукиарп |
|
of binskotlu which revolveflow |
on |
|||||||||||||||
breviated as B/L or BoL) |
|
|
an ovalrkw track. Everyhows |
bin has shelvesmore |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
which are adjustablertounepc |
to .75" and can |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
be configuredtars |
for a myriad of standardеинавозбр |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and specialelit |
applications. |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
3) |
An automatedtmos |
storagetighl |
and |
re- |
c) (ASRStesadcni |
or AS/RS) |
|
consists |
of |
a |
|||||||||||||
trieval systemelpo |
|
|
|
|
varietytnealrp |
of computerмзивортаф -controlled sys- |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tems for automaticallyythe |
|
placingmeorida |
|
and |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retrieving loadssmerutc |
fromsyalw defined storageoverc |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
locationsthink |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
4) |
A horizontal carouseltnesoi |
|
|
d) |
is |
a |
|
|
documentels |
|
|
issued |
|
|
by |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a carrier whichnebt |
detailsagets |
|
a shipment of |
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
merchandise and |
givestnuaoc |
title of |
|
thatlaco |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shipment to a specifiedarc |
party. |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
5) |
Palletitnu |
rack |
|
|
|
|
e) |
the processtesb |
or |
the |
workrsemploy |
flow |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
associatedgnetim |
|
withадчепр the picking, packingtoni |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and deliverysog |
of the packed item(s)eivbl |
to |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a shippingимадоебхн |
carrier |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
83
Task 4. Find in the text synonyms and antonyms for the following words. The words are given in the same order as in the text.
|
SYNONYMS |
|
ANTONYMS |
- |
baggage (n) |
- |
unilateral (adj) |
- |
element (n) |
- |
horizontal (adj) |
- |
mixtures (n) |
- |
manual (adj) |
- |
airdrome (n) |
- |
movable (adj) |
- |
magnitude (n) |
- |
unpacking (adj) |
- |
size (n) |
- |
rare (adj) |
- |
cable (n) |
- |
reduced (adj) |
|
|
|
|
Task 5. Complete the sentences using the following words: belts, dispensers, consolidation, handlers, combinations
1)Unit loads are …of individual items which are moved by handling systems, usually employing a pallet of normed dimensions.
2)Handling systems include: trans-pallet …, counterweight handler, retractable mast handler, bilateral handlers, trilateral handlers, AGV and stacker handlers.
3)Order processing is a sequential process involving: processing withdrawal list, picking (selective removal of items from loading units), sorting( assembling items based on destination), package formation( weighting, labeling and packing), order …(gathering packages into loading units for transportation, control and bill of lading)
4)Automatic picking is done either with … or depalleting robots.
5)Sorting can be done manually through carts or conveyor…, or automatically through sorters.
Task 6. Complete the sentences using the following prepositions: in, of, for, from:
1) Unit loads… transportation of luggage at the airport; in this case the unit
84
load has protective function.
2)Unit loads are combinations of individual items which are moved by handling systems, usually employing a pallet … normed dimensions.
3)Order consolidation is a process involving: gathering packages into loading units … transportation, control and bill … lading, etc.
4) Automatic picking is done either… dispensers or depalleting robots.
Task 7. Rewrite the sentences, putting the verbs in the Passive Voice.
1)Salaries…………… (pay) every month to Logistics managers.
2)This company…………..( found) ten years ago.
3)Mr. Lee says the contract with this logistics company ……….. ( sign) next week.
4) Logistics manager made a lot of mistakes at work and finally………. ( fire).
Task 8. Translate the following text into English using the dictionary:
1.Мы не ожидаем, что наши деловые потребители будут оплачивать немедленно. Им предоставляется торговый кредит – период времени, до конца которого они должны заплатить, обычно это 30 или 60 дней.
2.Если покупатель заказывает большое количество товара или платит в течение определенного времени. Мы даем ему скидку.
3.Но некоторых покупателей, особенно тех, с кем мы раньше не работали, мы просим оплатить заказ авансом, то есть до получения товара.
4.Мы предлагаем двухпроцентную скидку тем, кто готов оплатить с течение 10 дней.
5.У нас очень строгая кредитная политика: наше условие оплаты для всех 30 дней.
85