Материал: Oxford American Handbook of Urology ( PDFDrive )

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This material is not intended to be, and should not be considered, a substitute for medical or other professional advice. Treatment for the conditions described in this material is highly dependent on the individual circumstances. And, while this material is designed to offer accurate information with respect to the subject matter covered and to be current as of the time it was written, research and knowledge about medical and health issues is constantly evolving and dose schedules for medications are being revised continually, with new side effects recognized and accounted for regularly. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up-to-date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulation. Oxford University Press and the authors make no representations or warranties to readers, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of this material, including without limitation that they make no representation or warranties as to the accuracy or efficacy of the drug dosages mentioned in the material. The authors and the publishers do not accept, and expressly disclaim, any responsibility for any liability, loss, or risk that may be claimed or incurred as a consequence of the use and/or application of any of the contents of this material.

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vii

Preface

The goal of the Oxford American Handbook of Urology is to create a concise source of clinical information for medical students and physicians in training. This Handbook primarily presents the nonsurgical aspects of urolo- gy—the information needed for making a rapid diagnosis and determining the proper initial treatment course amid the confines of a busy clinical practice. It is meant to be a practical pocket reference, not an exhaustive treatise on urology.

As we witness the rapid pace of advancement in urological surgery, it becomes ever more difficult for any urologist to stay current in all areas of our specialty. The Handbook aims to provide the reader with an efficient information source that will be helpful in guiding effective management of our growing population of urological patients.

The book is written for our patients, with appreciation for the many mentors from whom we have learned, and for the many students and residents we have been fortunate to train. It is adapted for the American practice of urology from the Oxford Handbook of Urology, published in the UK, and we thank John Reynard, Simon Brewster, and Suzanne Biers for their fine book and the opportunity to “Americanize” it.

We dedicate this book to our colleague and friend, John P. Stein, M.D., whose untimely death has left a large void in our specialty. He was an accomplished clinician, researcher, and teacher who will be sorely missed.

David M. Albala, M.D.

Allen F. Morey, M.D.

Leonard G. Gomella, M.D.

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ix

 

 

Contents

 

 

 

 

Detailed contents xi

 

 

 

 

Symbols and Abbreviations xxi

 

 

1

 

Significance and preliminary investigation

 

 

 

 

of urological symptoms and signs

 

 

 

 

1

2

 

Urological investigations

 

 

 

35

3

 

Bladder outlet obstruction

 

 

63

4

 

Incontinence

 

 

109

5

 

Infections and inflammatory conditions

 

 

133

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

Urological neoplasia

185

7

 

Miscellaneous urological disease of the kidney

 

 

 

331

8

 

Stone disease

 

 

355

9

 

Upper tract obstruction, flank pain,

 

 

 

 

hydronephrosis

 

 

 

405

10

 

Trauma to the urinary tract and other

 

 

 

 

urological emergencies

 

 

 

419

11

 

Infertility

 

 

465

12

 

Disorders of erectile function, ejaculation

 

 

 

 

and seminal vesicles

 

 

 

483

13

 

Neuropathic bladder

 

 

 

 

499

14

 

Urological problems in pregnancy

 

 

531

15

 

Pediatric urology

 

 

537

16

 

Urological surgery and equipment

 

 

571

17

 

Basic science of relevance to urological practice

 

 

659

18

 

Urological eponyms

 

 

669

Index 673

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