Материал: Oxford American Handbook of Urology ( PDFDrive )
|
DETAILED CONTENTS |
xv |
||
|
Transitional cell carcinoma (UC) of the renal pelvis and |
|
|
|
|
ureter 270 |
|
|
|
|
Radiological assessment of renal masses 274 |
|
|
|
|
Benign renal masses 276 |
|
|
|
|
Renal cell carcinoma: epidemiology and etiology 278 |
|
|
|
|
Renal cell carcinoma: pathology, staging, and prognosis |
280 |
|
|
|
Renal cell carcinoma: presentation and investigations 284 |
|||
|
Renal cell carcinoma: active surveillance 286 |
|
|
|
|
Renal cell carcinoma: surgical treatment I |
288 |
|
|
|
Renal cell carcinoma: surgical treatment II |
290 |
|
|
|
Renal cell carcinoma: management of metastatic |
|
|
|
|
disease 292 |
|
|
|
|
Testicular cancer: epidemiology and etiology 294 |
|
|
|
|
Testicular cancer: clinical presentation 296 |
|
|
|
|
Testicular cancer: serum markers 299 |
|
|
|
|
Testicular cancer: pathology and staging 300 |
|
|
|
|
Testicular cancer: prognostic staging system for metastatic |
|||
|
germ cell cancer 303 |
|
|
|
|
Testicular cancer: management of non-seminomatous germ |
|||
|
cell tumors (NSGCT) 304 |
|
|
|
|
Testicular cancer: management of seminoma, IGCN, and |
|||
|
lymphoma 308 |
|
|
|
|
Penile neoplasia: benign, viral-related, and premalignant |
|
|
|
|
lesions 310 |
|
|
|
|
Penile cancer: epidemiology, risk factors, and pathology |
314 |
|
|
|
Squamous cell carcinoma of the penis: clinical |
|
|
|
|
management 318 |
|
|
|
|
Carcinoma of the scrotum 320 |
|
|
|
|
Tumors of the testicular adnexa 321 |
|
|
|
|
Urethral cancer 322 |
|
|
|
|
Retroperitoneal fibrosis 326 |
|
|
|
|
Wilms tumor and neuroblastoma 328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
Miscellaneous urological diseases of the kidney |
331 |
|
|
|
Cystic renal disease: simple cysts 332 |
|
|
|
|
Cystic renal disease: calyceal diverticulum |
334 |
|
|
Cystic renal disease: medullary sponge kidney (MSK) 336 Acquired renal cystic disease (ARCD) 338
Autosomal dominant (adult) polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) 340
Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) in adults 342
xvi DETAILED CONTENTS
Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction in adults 346
Anomalies of renal ascent and fusion: horseshoe kidney, pelvic kidney, malrotation 348
Renal duplications 352
8 |
Stone disease |
355 |
Kidney stones: epidemiology 356
Kidney stones: types and predisposing factors 358 Kidney stones: mechanisms of formation 360 Factors predisposing to specific stone types 362 Evaluation of the stone former 366
Kidney stones: presentation and diagnosis 368 Kidney stone treatment options: watchful waiting 370
Stone fragmentation techniques: extracorporeal lithotripsy (ESWL) 372
Intracorporeal techniques of stone fragmentation (fragmentation within the body) 374
Kidney stone treatment: flexible ureteroscopy and laser treatment 378
Kidney stone treatment: percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) 380
Kidney stones: open stone surgery 383
Kidney stones: medical therapy (dissolution therapy) 384 Ureteric stones: presentation 386
Ureteric stones: diagnostic radiological imaging 388 Ureteric stones: acute management 390
Ureteric stones: indications for intervention to relieve obstruction and/or remove the stone 392
Ureteric stone treatment 394
Treatment options for ureteric stones 396 Prevention of calcium oxalate stone formation 398 Bladder stones 400
Management of ureteric stones in pregnancy 402
9Upper tract obstruction, flank pain, hydronephrosis 405
Hydronephrosis 406
Management of ureteric strictures (other than UPJ obstruction) 410
Pathophysiology of urinary tract obstruction 414 Physiology of urine flow from kidneys to bladder 416 Ureter innervation 417
|
|
DETAILED CONTENTS |
xvii |
|
10 |
Trauma to the urinary tract and other |
|
|
|
|
urological emergencies |
419 |
|
|
|
Renal trauma: classification and grading 420 |
|
|
|
|
Renal trauma: clinical and radiological assessment 422 |
|||
|
Renal trauma: treatment 426 |
|
|
|
|
Ureteral injuries: mechanisms and diagnosis |
432 |
|
|
|
Ureteral injuries: management 434 |
|
|
|
|
Bladder and urethral injuries associated with pelvic |
|||
|
fractures 440 |
|
|
|
|
Bladder injuries 444 |
|
|
|
|
Posterior urethral injuries in males and urethral injuries in |
|||
|
females 448 |
|
|
|
|
Anterior urethral injuries 452 |
|
|
|
|
Testicular injuries 454 |
|
|
|
|
Penile injuries 456 |
|
|
|
|
Torsion of the testis and testicular appendages 460 |
|||
|
Paraphimosis 462 |
|
|
|
|
Malignant ureteral obstruction 463 |
|
|
|
|
Spinal cord and cauda equina compression 464 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
Infertility |
|
465 |
|
|
Male reproductive physiology 466 |
|
|
|
|
Etiology and evaluation of male infertility 470 |
|||
|
Lab investigation of male infertility 472 |
|
|
|
|
Oligospermia and azoospermia 476 |
|
|
|
|
Varicocele 478 |
|
|
|
|
Treatment options for male factor infertility |
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
12 |
Disorders of erectile function, ejaculation, |
|||
|
and seminal vesicles |
|
483 |
|
|
Physiology of erection and ejaculation 484 |
|
|
|
|
Impotence: evaluation |
488 |
|
|
|
Impotence: treatment |
490 |
|
|
|
Retrograde ejaculation |
492 |
|
|
|
Peyronie’s disease 494 |
|
|
|
|
Priapism 496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
Neuropathic bladder |
499 |
|
|
|
Innervation of the lower urinary tract (LUT) |
500 |
|
|
|
Physiology of urine storage and micturition |
504 |
|
|
xviii DETAILED CONTENTS
Bladder and sphincter behavior in the patient with neurological disease 506
The neuropathic lower urinary tract: clinical consequences of storage and emptying problems 508
Bladder management techniques for the neuropathic patient 510
Catheters and sheaths and the neuropathic patient 516
Management of incontinence in the neuropathic patient 518
Management of recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in the neuropathic patient 520
Management of hydronephrosis in the neuropathic patient 522
Management of autonomic dysreflexia in the neuropathic patient 523
|
Bladder dysfunction in multiple sclerosis, in Parkinson |
||
|
disease, after stroke, and in other neurological |
|
|
|
disease 524 |
|
|
|
Neuromodulation in lower urinary tract dysfunction |
528 |
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
Urological problems in pregnancy |
531 |
|
|
Physiological and anatomical changes in the urinary |
|
|
|
tract 532 |
|
|
|
Urinary tract infection (UTI) |
534 |
|
|
Hydronephrosis 536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
Pediatric urology |
|
537 |
|
Embryology: urinary tract 538 |
|
|
|
Undescended testes 540 |
|
|
|
Urinary tract infection (UTI) |
542 |
|
|
Vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) |
544 |
|
|
Ectopic ureter 546 |
|
|
|
Ureterocele 548 |
|
|
Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction 549
Hypospadias 550
Normal sexual differentiation 552
Abnormal sexual differentiation 554
Cystic kidney disease 558
Exstrophy 560
Epispadias 562
Posterior urethral valves 564
DETAILED CONTENTS xix
Non-neurogenic voiding dysfunction 566
Nocturnal enuresis 568
16 |
Urological surgery and equipment |
|
571 |
|
Preparation of the patient for urological surgery |
572 |
|
|
Antibiotic prophylaxis in urological surgery 574 |
|
|
|
Complications of surgery in general: DVT and PE 576 |
||
|
Fluid balance and management of shock in the surgical |
||
|
patient 580 |
|
|
|
Patient safety in the operating room 582 |
|
|
|
Transurethral resection (TUR) syndrome |
583 |
|
|
Catheters and drains in urological surgery |
584 |
|
|
Guide wires 590 |
|
|
|
Irrigating fluids and techniques of bladder washout 592 |
||
|
JJ stents 594 |
|
|
|
Lasers in urological surgery 598 |
|
|
|
Diathermy 600 |
|
|
|
Sterilization of urological equipment 604 |
|
|
|
Telescopes and light sources in urological endoscopy 606 |
||
|
Consent: general principles 608 |
|
|
|
Cystoscopy 610 |
|
|
|
Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) |
612 |
|
Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) 614
Optical urethrotomy 616
Circumcision 618
Hydrocele and epididymal cyst removal 620
Nesbit procedure 622
Vasectomy and vasovasostomy 624
Orchiectomy 626
Urological incisions 628
JJ stent insertion 630
Nephrectomy and nephroureterectomy 632
Radical prostatectomy 634
Radical cystectomy 636
Ileal conduit 640
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) 642
Ureteroscopes and ureteroscopy 646
Pyeloplasty 650
Laparoscopic surgery 652