Causative Form
Grammar Reference
11 a. Study the examples. Who did the action himself/herself?
Jane cleanedher coat.
Sue hadher coat cleaned.
Mike hadhis car repaired.
Steve repairedhis car.
b. Complete the rule.
To say that we arrange for |
someone else to do something for |
us we use |
................. + object + ................. . |
12 In pairs, ask and answer questions, as in the examples.
1cut/hair ( )
A:Did you cut your hair?
B:No, I had it cut.
2tidy/bedroom ( )
A:Did you tidy your bedroom?
B:Yes, I tidied it myself.
3wash/dishes ( )
4decorate/living room ( )
5iron/skirt ( )
6change/tyre ( )
7 install/air conditioning ( )
8fix/bike ( )
13 In pairs use the prompts to ask and answer questions, as in the example.
ñbarber’s ñ laundrette
ñjeweller’s ñ garage ñ optician’s
1watch/fix
A:Where can I have my watch fixed?
B:At the jeweller’s.
2eyes/test
3car/repair
4clothes/wash
5moustache/trim
14 Complete the sentences using the causative.
1Andy’s suit was dirty so he took it to the cleaner’s. Andy had his suit cleaned.
2Jane is in the hairdresser’s at the moment. She is changing her hair colour.
She is .............................................................................................. .
3Claire’s TV isn’t working so she is taking it back to the shop to be repaired.
Claire is going ................................................................................. .
4This is the third time Steve’s flat has been decorated since he moved in. Steve .............................................................................................. .
5 Chris is being measured for a new suit at the tailor’s today.
Chris ............................................................................................... .
Reported Speech
Grammar Reference
15 Fill in the correct verb said, told, asked, to change the sentences from direct speech into reported speech. How do we use these verbs in reported speech?
Wait outside! |
1 |
He told me to wait outside. |
I like it! |
2 |
He |
........................... that he liked it. |
Jane, I’m going |
3 |
He |
........................... Jane that he was |
to be late! |
|
|
going to be late. |
Can you help me? |
4 |
He ........................... |
me if I could help |
|
|
|
him. |
Don’t speak so |
|
|
|
fast! |
5 |
He ........................... |
me not to speak |
|
|
|
so fast. |
16 Underline the correct tense. What were the speakers’ exact words?
1A: Where’s Ann?
B:She’s gone home. She said she wasn’t feeling/isn’t feeling well.
2A: Is Mike coming to the party tomorrow?
B:He told me that he will come/would come straight after work.
3A: Are you going to the supermarket tonight?
B:No, John said that he would do/have done the shopping this week.
4A: Sarah asked me to help her with her essay.
B:Yes, she told me that she was having/has problems with it.
5A: When I saw Julie this morning she said that she was going/went into town.
B:Yes, I bumped into her at the bus stop. She said that she was doing/is doing her Christmas shopping.