Grammar in use
Phrasal Verbs
Appendix 2
23 Replace the verb in bold with the correct phrasal verb formed with makeor put.
1 Let’s postpone our trip to the countryside until the weather improves.
2He invented an excuse but I’m sure nobody believed him.
3Tina’s dad was away on business on her birthday but he compensated
for it by bringing her back some beautiful presents.
4 It took the firefighters about two hours to extinguish the fire.
5John proposed some really good ideas at the last meeting.
6 I don’t think he is going to tolerate her complaining for much longer. 7 I could see the sign, but I couldn’t distinguish exactly what it said.
8 Vicky is saving her money at the moment to buy a new car. 9 He stored the potatoes in the cupboard.
10 The thieves stole about í2000.
Open Cloze
24 Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only ONE WORD in each gap.
When you walk around a supermarket 0) these days you can easily be dazzled 1) …....................... all the food labels claiming to be ‘fat-free’ or ‘light’, but are these foods as healthy 2) …....................... they claim to be? Unfortunately, when you look more closely, 3) …....................... becomes clear that they are not. For example, a product that claims to 4) ….......................
80% fat free is simply a product that contains 20% fat, actually quite a high fat content. The 5) …..................... goes for so-called light foods.
Products 6) …..................... as sausages and mayonnaise that are naturally high 7) …....................... fat can be labelled ‘light’ even if 8) …....................... fat content is only slightly reduced. Another problem is that ‘low in fat’ 9) …...................... sometimes also mean low in taste. So, to make 10) …....................... for this, some manufacturers add a lot 11) …....................... salt and sugar to their low-fat products than is needed. This makes them 12) …................... bad as, if not worse than, the full fat equivalent.
In the UK, the government is preparing guidelines that would strictly control 13) …....................... use of phrases like ‘low fat’ and ‘light’ on food packaging, but until these come 14) ….................. effect don’t believe everything you read on the label.
If something looks 15) ….................. good to be true, it probably is.
Idioms & Fixed phrases
25 a. Fill in the gaps with the correct word from the list and then explain the meaning of each expression.
beans
cake
soup
potato
nutshell
tea
1I thought it would be really difficult to cook that Thai recipe, but in the end it was a piece of …................... .
2The children had a nap this afternoon so now they are full of …................... .
3I didn’t go to see the film with Alex because it didn’t sound like my cup of …................... .
4It’s very simple. In a …..................., all you have to do is call them and see what they want.
5Labour relations is a bit of a hot …................... in our office at the moment.
6Whenever she opens her mouth, she seems to land right in the …................... .
b.Find other English food idioms and present them in class.