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Vocabulary Practice

Food

5a. Read the lists. Can you add to them? Which of these do you eat every day? Which is your favourite/least favourite?

Meat/Poultry

Vegetables

beef

cauliflower

veal

aubergine

lamb

cabbage

chicken

beans

 

peas

Fish

mushroom

tuna

leek

salmon

onion

cod

tomato

trout

carrot

 

lentils

Seafood

 

oysters

Dairy

mussels

milk

shrimps

cheese

squid

yogurt

octopus

eggs

 

butter

Fruit

 

olives

Other

pear

bread

melon

pasta

grapes

rice

pineapple

salt

lemon

pepper

avocado

ketchup

kiwi fruit

mayonnaise

peach

snails

b.What do you need to make

ña chicken salad sandwich?

ñan omelette?

ña fruit salad?

c.Which of the fruits and vegetables in Ex. 5a grow in your country? Are they the same in your language? Use the words in the list to say how you usually eat them.

ñraw ñ boiled ñ steamed

ñfried ñ grilled ñ baked

ñroasted ñ pickled

Olives grow in my country. I usually eat them pickled.

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Kitchen Utensils & Recipes

6a. Match the verbs to the nouns. Can you think of any more foods to match each verb?

beat

flour

peel

cheese

stir

pastry

sieve

parsley

grate

potatoes

roll

eggs, cream

chop

soup

ñWhich kitchen utensils do we use to do each of the above? Choose from the pictures, then make up sentences, as in the example.

peeler

sieve

knife

whisk wooden

grater

rolling pin

 

 

 

spoon

 

 

We can beat eggs using a whisk.

b.Read the list of ingredients. What do ml, kgand gstand for? Which do we use to measure weight? volume?

Ingredients

 

for the cheese sauce:

35 g butter

200 g cheddar cheese

1 kg potatoes

75 g butter

325 g large

650 g cod

80 ml single cream

prawns

500 ml milk

75 g plain white flour

500 g leeks

salt and pepper

 

 

 

c.Read the recipe and fill in the appropriate verbs from part a. Then, talk about it using first, next, then, afterthat.

First, you peel the potatoes.

ñ

ñ ñ

ñ

1) Peelthe

potatoes and cut into

slices. Cook for 5 minutes in salted

 

 

.

 

. Drain thoroughly

boiling water

 

Poach the fish in 75 ml of milk and

 

.

 

then separate into flakes

 

Wash and 2) ...................... the leeks

into small pieces and then fry in the

butter.

 

 

To make the cheese sauce:

 

Melt the butter in a pan then

 

 

e

 

3) ...................... the flour befor

 

adding it to the pan to make a

 

 

.

 

smooth paste

 

Gradually pour in the rest of the milk,

while constantly 4) ......................

the

mixture.

the cheese and slowly

ñ 5) ......................

add it to the pan and 6) .................

well. Add the cream and salt and

pepper.

 

 

ñMix the fish, prawns, and leeks in a pie dish and cover with half the sauce.

ñLayer the potatoes on top and then pour on the remaining sauce.

ñBake at 190o C for about 45 minutes,

Serves 4

Writing Project

Write the recipe of a famous dish from your country for an international students’ magazine. First write the listofingredients, next write the stepsthat need to be followed. End your recipe saying how many people the dish serves.

7Match the pairs, then make up sentences.

milk

 

cream

salt

 

butter

strawberries

and

sugar

bread

 

biscuits

cheese

 

pepper

Do you take milk and sugar in your coffee?

8Match the opposites, then name foods or drinks which can go with each.

sweet

tough

tender

mild

fatty

bitter/sour

spicy

still

sparkling

lean

sweet chocolate – bitter coffee – sour lemon

9a. Can you guess what each sentence is about?

1 Oh, well done, please. I can’t eat it if it’s rare. 2 Would you like still or sparkling, sir?

3 There’s no white left I’m afraid, you’ll have to have brown.

4 Yes, they do either a continental or a full English. 5 Yes, there’s still some in the pot. Would you like

milk and sugar?

b. Listen and check if you were correct.

Ways of cooking

10 Look at the pictures. How can each of these foods be prepared? In pairs, act out dialogues.

ñ boiled ñ roasted ñ fried ñ stuffed ñ grilled ñ baked ñ poached ñ steamed

1

2

4 5

3

8

 

6

7

 

8

A: How can tomatoes be cooked?

B: They can be fried, stuffed or grilled.

 

 

Places to eat

11 Match the words to the pictures. Write R(for

 

 

restaurant), F(for fast food) or B(for both). Then

 

 

make up sentences using these words.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 tablecloth

.......; 2 bill

.......

;

3 tip

.......; 4 crystal

glasses .......

 

; 5 menu .......

;

6 paper napkin .......

;

7 counter .......

 

; 8 plastic cup

.......;

9 waiter .......

;

10 till .......

;

11 cutlery .......

 

;

12 plastic chairs .......

;

13 three-course meal .......

;

14 tray .......

; 15 self-

service salad bar .......

 

 

 

 

 

The tables were laid with expensive, white linen tablecloths.

12a. Listen and match the speakers to the places. What is each person complaining about?

Speaker 1

fast food

Speaker 2

supermarket

Speaker 3

takeaway

Speaker 4

restaurant

b.Where could you see these signs? In pairs, think of two dishes you can have at each place.

 

 

 

 

c

a

 

b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diner’s Complaints

13 Match the adjectives to the nouns, then, in pairs, act out dialogues, as in the example.

dirty

order

chipped

soup

cold

steak

overcooked

knife

wrong

glass

A:Excuse me.

B:Yes, sir?

A:This knife is dirty.

B:I’m sorry, sir, I’ll replace it immediately.

119

Grammar in use

Quantifiers

Grammar Reference

14 Fill in some, any, no, little or few. How do we use each?

1Could I have some more coffee please?

2

Have we got ....................

 

biscuits? I’m starving.

3

There is very ....................

 

milk left; could you get

 

a pint when you are out?

 

4

Maggie is so fussy, there are very ....................

 

things that she will eat.

 

 

5

I’m sorry, sir, there is

..................

lobster left;

 

would you like to try something else?

6

There are ....................

sandwiches in the fridge if

 

you are hungry.

 

 

7

I’m going to the market; would you like ................

 

fruit or vegetables?

 

 

8

There are a ....................

 

olives left in the bottom

 

of the jar.

 

 

9

I think you should add a ...................

more pepper

 

to the sauce.

 

 

10

.................. more potatoes for me, thanks, I’m full.

15 Complete the dialogue, then act out similar dialogues using the prompts.

A:

Would you like 1) .............................

 

more bread?

B:

Yes, please. Is there 2) .............................

pasta

 

left?

 

 

A: Sorry, there’s 3) .............................

 

pasta left but

 

there is a 4) .............................

 

salad if you would

 

like that.

 

 

B:

No, that’s OK. Thanks.

 

 

ñ

potatoes/beef/gravy

ñ

cake/tea/orange juice

ñ

water/curry/rice

ñ

chips/fish/sauce

16 a. Read the dialogue and underline the correct item.

A:It shouldn’t take too long to do the shopping this week. I don’t think we need 1) many/much.

B: Well, there’s 2) no/any cheese left and only a

3) little/few bit of butter.

A:Yes, don’t worry. They’re both on the list. Can you think of 4) something/anything else?

B:How 5) many/much eggs have we got left?

A:Oh, there should be plenty. I don’t think we need

6)no/any more.

B:Why don’t you get 7) some/any spaghetti and a

8)little/few mince and I’ll make bolognaise for dinner tonight.

A:Oh, that would be nice. I’ll get a 9) few/little more tomatoes and 10) some/any mushrooms as well.

b.In pairs, look at the ingredients in Ex. 6b and act out a similar dialogue.

17 Fill in alotof, much, many, (a)few, (a)little, plentyof.

ñ

A: How 1) .......................

 

orange juice have we

 

 

got left?

 

 

 

 

 

B:

There’s 2) .......................

 

bit, would you like to

 

 

finish it?

 

 

 

 

ñ

A: How 3) .......................

 

more potatoes would

 

 

you like?

 

 

 

 

 

B:

Just one, thanks. I’ll have 4) .......................

 

 

 

 

more carrots as well.

 

 

ñ

A: You should eat 5)

....................... vegetables,

 

 

they’re really good for you.

 

 

 

B:

I know. I try to eat at least 6) .......................

 

 

 

 

portions each week.

 

 

ñ

A:

There

isn’t 7)

.......................

bread

left,

so I

 

 

can’t make you a sandwich, I’m afraid.

 

 

B:

That’s

OK. There’s

8) .......................

fruit. I’ll

 

 

eat some of that.

 

 

 

ñ

A: Would

you

like

9) .......................

more

 

 

lemonade?

 

 

 

 

 

B:

No

thanks,

I’m

trying not to drink so

 

 

10)

 

 

sugary drinks these days.

ñ

A: There’s 11) ..................................

 

cream in this

 

 

sauce, isn’t there?

 

 

 

 

B:

Yes,

maybe

I shouldn’t have

used

so

 

 

12) .......................

 

.

 

 

 

18 Look at the pictures and ask and answer, as in the example.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

1A: Are there enough biscuits to go round?

B:No, there are only a few left.

120

Containers & Contents

19 What can you see in the pictures? Make up sentences using the words bag,box,carton,tin, bar, packet,bottle,jar. What other foods/drinks can go with each container?

Can I have a bottle of ketchup, please?

Countable/Uncountable Nouns

20 Write C (for countable) or U(for uncountable) next to each of the nouns, then make up sentences.

Food: roast lamb

...... ;

grape

......;

olive ......

;

 

olive oil

......

 

;

ketchup

.......

;

rice .......

 

;

 

 

 

spaghetti .......

 

 

; bread

.......

;

egg .......

 

;

oyster .......

;

mussel .......

 

 

;

beef .......

;

biscuit .......

 

;

aubergine .......

 

Drink: milk .......

 

;

orange juice .......

;

lemonade .......

;

tea .......

;

Coke .......

;

coffee

.......

 

 

 

 

 

Other: accommodation ......

;

news

.......

 

;

police .......

;

traffic .......

 

;

 

advice .......

;

warning .......

 

 

;

job .......

;

work .......

 

;

Physics .......

;

furniture

.......

 

;

coin .......

;

travel .......

 

;

money .......

;

view .......

;

scenery .......

;

journey ......

 

 

;

rubbish .......

 

; bag ......

;

luggage ......

;

information .......

 

;

weather .......

Maths .......

;

 

bottle .......

 

;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I’d like some roast lamb, please.

Competition Game

In pairs, think of a recipe and list the ingredients you need. Stand in front of the class and use your list to act out a dialogue as if you are making a shopping list for this dish. Students, in teams, try to guess what you are planning to cook. The first team to guess correctly is the winner.

S1: Have we got any eggs?

S2: No, we need to buy some.

S1: All right. What about butter? etc

8

Reported Speech:

special introductory verbs

21 Match the verbs 1-12 to the direct sentences a-l and then rewrite them as reported speech using the appropriate introductory verb, as in the example.

1

 

warn

5

 

offer

9

 

complain

 

 

invite

 

 

order

 

 

apologise

2

 

6

 

10

 

 

 

remind

 

 

boast

 

 

threaten

3

 

7

 

11

 

 

 

advise

 

 

 

suggest

 

 

 

forbid

4

 

 

8

 

 

12

a

aSusan’s mum told her, "You are not allowed to go to the party."

Susan’s mum forbade her to go to the party.

b"Would you like to come over to dinner tonight?" Ian asked her.

cHis secretary said, "Don’t forget that the time of the meeting has changed to 11 o’ clock."

d“I’m so sorry I was late. My car broke down," Chris said to Angela.

e"The service is very slow in this café, isn’t it?" Dave said.

fMary told Jim, "If you do that again, I’ll have to tell your mother.”

g"Don’t touch the oven or you’ll get burned," she said to the children.

h “If I were you, I’d go to Tony’s," Andy said to Mark.

iBen told Helen, "I can help you with the shopping if you like."

j“Let’s have fish for dinner,” said Tom.

k “I’m definitely the best chef in town," Bob said.

lThe policeman said to the criminal, "Stand still."

Prepositions

Appendix 1

22 a.

Fill in the correct preposition, then explain the

 

phrases.

 

1

You can rely .............

her. She won’t let you down.

2

Remember to reply ...................

Mr Jones’ letter.

3Researchers have shown that there is a relationship

 

................... a high-fat diet and heart disease.

4

She took a long time to recover

............ the shock.

5

Citrus fruits are rich ...................

vitamin C.

6

Sarah is responsible ...................

the catering.

7

Using peppers instead of chillies results .................

 

a milder, sweeter dish.

 

8

His doctor told him to refrain ...................

eating

 

fatty foods.

 

b.Fill in the correct prepositions, then make up sentences using the phrases.

1 to think

.............. sth (= consider); 2

.............. the

rise; 3 ..............

its peak; 4 ready ..............

sth;

5 ..............

need of sth

 

121

Grammar in use

Phrasal Verbs

Appendix 2

23 Replace the verb in bold with the correct phrasal verb formed with makeor put.

1 Let’s postpone our trip to the countryside until the weather improves.

2He invented an excuse but I’m sure nobody believed him.

3Tina’s dad was away on business on her birthday but he compensated

for it by bringing her back some beautiful presents.

4 It took the firefighters about two hours to extinguish the fire.

5John proposed some really good ideas at the last meeting.

6 I don’t think he is going to tolerate her complaining for much longer. 7 I could see the sign, but I couldn’t distinguish exactly what it said.

8 Vicky is saving her money at the moment to buy a new car. 9 He stored the potatoes in the cupboard.

10 The thieves stole about í2000.

Open Cloze

24 Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only ONE WORD in each gap.

When you walk around a supermarket 0) these days you can easily be dazzled 1) …....................... all the food labels claiming to be ‘fat-free’ or ‘light’, but are these foods as healthy 2) …....................... they claim to be? Unfortunately, when you look more closely, 3) …....................... becomes clear that they are not. For example, a product that claims to 4) ….......................

80% fat free is simply a product that contains 20% fat, actually quite a high fat content. The 5) …..................... goes for so-called light foods.

Products 6) …..................... as sausages and mayonnaise that are naturally high 7) …....................... fat can be labelled ‘light’ even if 8) …....................... fat content is only slightly reduced. Another problem is that ‘low in fat’ 9) …...................... sometimes also mean low in taste. So, to make 10) …....................... for this, some manufacturers add a lot 11) …....................... salt and sugar to their low-fat products than is needed. This makes them 12) …................... bad as, if not worse than, the full fat equivalent.

In the UK, the government is preparing guidelines that would strictly control 13) …....................... use of phrases like ‘low fat’ and ‘light’ on food packaging, but until these come 14) ….................. effect don’t believe everything you read on the label.

If something looks 15) ….................. good to be true, it probably is.

Idioms & Fixed phrases

25 a. Fill in the gaps with the correct word from the list and then explain the meaning of each expression.

beans

cake

soup

potato

nutshell

tea

1I thought it would be really difficult to cook that Thai recipe, but in the end it was a piece of …................... .

2The children had a nap this afternoon so now they are full of …................... .

3I didn’t go to see the film with Alex because it didn’t sound like my cup of …................... .

4It’s very simple. In a …..................., all you have to do is call them and see what they want.

5Labour relations is a bit of a hot …................... in our office at the moment.

6Whenever she opens her mouth, she seems to land right in the …................... .

b.Find other English food idioms and present them in class.

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