Материал: UPSTREAM

Внимание! Если размещение файла нарушает Ваши авторские права, то обязательно сообщите нам

b.Use the correct idiom from Ex. 25a to complete each of these sentences.

1 We’re never going to get this finished on time. We might just as well ....................................

....................................... now.

2Jack always manages to avoid answering any questions. I will have to ....................................

.............................................. .

3It seems like every time we think we’ve finished, they ..................

........................................... and we have to make more changes.

4 She was really ..........................

......................... when she said those nasty things about him.

5 The company is .......................

.......................... . They will be closing down any day now.

6We weren’t given any training. We were just .............................

............................ and expected to get on with it.

7She doesn’t like all the extra responsibility that comes with her new job. I think she feels a bit

................................................. .

8The company is really ..............

.............................................. .

They keep up with the latest market changes, so they stay ahead of their competitors.

26 Underline the correct word, then explain the phrases in bold.

1I’ve been very busy – in fact, I’ve been rushed off my feet/legs.

2It’s getting late – perhaps it’s time we hit/kicked the road.

3We had a close save/shave on the way here; a truck nearly crashed into the back of the car.

4If you can’t decide what to do, you should dream/sleep on it and see how you feel in the morning.

5He’s the best player in the team. He is second to none/nothing.

6He is definitely going tomorrow, come rain or sun/shine.

9

27 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first. Use between two and five words, including the word in bold.

1I’m tired of Susan’s irresponsible behaviour.

up

I’m ......................................................................

behaviour.

2He didn’t wake up on time, so he missed the bus.

have He ........................................................................................

................................... the bus if he had woken up on time.

3If you want to see the start of the match you haven’t got much time left. running You ......................................................................................

............................ if you want to see the start of the match.

4He didn’t score from the penalty, so we didn’t win the game.

won If he’d scored from the penalty, ............................................

............................................................................ the game.

5I’m disappointed that she didn’t come to the party.

wish

I ...........................................................................

the party.

6We’ll have a barbecue if it doesn’t rain this afternoon.

unless We’ll have a barbecue ..........................................................

..................................................................... this afternoon.

7I wish I hadn’t gone out last night.

not

I’d .................................................................

out last night.

8I wish our team had won the match.

only

If ........................................................................

the match.

9I’d prefer to go to the cinema tomorrow.

rather I ...................................................

to the cinema tomorrow.

10It’s getting cold and the days are shorter. Winter is definitely starting. in It’s getting cold and the days are shorter. Winter .................

.......................................................................... .

Error Correction

28 Read the text below and look carefully at each line. If the line is correct, put a tick ( ). If it has an extra word, write this word on the line, as in the examples.

You expect excitement at a football match, so when

0

 

I first arrived at the stadium everything seemed to

00

to

normal and under control. The fans beside to me

1

....................................

were wearing in their team’s colours and chanting

2 ....................................

 

football anthems. The atmosphere was a bit tense, but

3 ....................................

 

that was because of the two teams playing were

4 ....................................

 

being great rivals. As the match went on, though, the

5 ....................................

 

crowd became the more and more bad tempered.

6 ....................................

 

The trouble really started when the referee made a

7 ....................................

 

decision that many of us disagreed with it. Before

8 ....................................

 

I knew what was happening, supporters from the

9 ....................................

 

opposing teams had been run onto the pitch and were

10 ....................................

 

attacking each the other. All around me people started

11 ....................................

 

panicking and pushing at frantically to escape. I felt

12 ....................................

 

like I was going to get crushed up, and I could hear

13 ....................................

 

some of people screaming and crying. It was a

14 ....................................

 

such terrifying experience that I will never forget.

15 ....................................

141

 

 

Speaker 1
Speaker 2
Speaker 3
Speaker 4
Speaker 5

Listening & Speaking skills

29a. Listen and fill in the sports event advertisement.

NORTHWOODS TO CAPITOL TOUR

 

 

The tour begins on

 

 

 

and finishes on

1 |

 

 

 

 

 

. Altogether

 

 

 

2 |

 

 

3 |

 

people will take part. Participants will cycle along two-

lane

4 |

 

 

 

. The tour will pass through

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

. The tour is for riders

 

5 |

 

 

and

 

 

 

of

 

 

 

 

 

ability. There

will be

 

6 |

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

days of cycling altogether. The

 

7 |

 

 

 

tour will cost

 

 

 

 

for each person. The

8 |

 

 

 

participants will sleep in a

 

 

 

.

9 |

 

b.Look at the pictures. In pairs, discuss what you will/won’t need to take with you in order to join the cycling tour.

A:Ithinkweneedtotakeahelmettoprotectourheads.

B:Iagree.Wedefinitelydon’tneedtotakehikingboots, though,because wewon’tbewalking.

30a. Listen to a radio programme about violent sports and mark the correct box, Yes or No.

YES NO 1 There was a recent sporting injury. 2 Boxing is the most dangerous sport.

3Boxers are often arrested outside the

ring.

4Violent sports make sports fans behave

violently.

5Competition in sports can be a good

thing.

6Dr Taylor thinks the players themselves

should decide whether it is worth the risk.

b. Look at the pictures and describe them.

A

B

PictureAshowstwoboxersinaboxingring.Theboxerinblue

ispunchingtheboxerinred.Theboxersarewearing...

In pairs, discuss the following.

ñDo you like going to such sporting events?

ñWhich is your favourite sport? Give reasons.

ñWhich sporting event would you (not) take young children to? Why (not)?

A:Ienjoygoingtowatchlivesportingevents.Doyou?

B:Yes,Ido.Ilikegoingtowatchfootballmatches,because theatmosphereinthestadiummakesitmoreexciting.

A: Iagree–butIwouldn’ttakeyoungchildren,because... etc

31a. Listen to people talking about their hobbies, and match the statements (A-F) to the speakers. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.

A They have won a prize for

their hobby. B They collect glass objects.

C They took over a relative’s hobby. D They keep their collection

in albums.

E They collect something that makes them laugh.

FThey collect things they find in the ground.

b.Look at the pictures showing various hobbies. Discuss which would be appropriate for the people listed below, and explain why.

A Mr Henderson – 68-year-old retired businessman B Jimmy Swenson – 13-year-old schoolboy

C Suzy Bellows – 6-year-old schoolgirl

DHank Goodman – 28-year-old lawyer

A:Ithinkgardeningorpaintingwouldbe goodhobbiesforMrHenderson.

B:Yes,Iagree.

142

Now answer the following questions.

ñWhat are your hobbies?

ñHow did you get started?

ñWhat do you enjoy about them?

ñDo you think it’s important for people to have hobbies? Why/why not?

Asking for Permission;

Polite Requests

32 a. Listen to the dialogues and write P(asking for permission) or R(polite request).

Dialogue 1 ..................

Dialogue 3 ..................

Dialogue 2 ..................

Dialogue 4 ..................

b. Read the dialogues and fill in the missing words.

1 A: Excuse me – .......................................

you tell

me where the tennis club is?

 

B:Certainly. Just walk to the end of this road and turn left.

2

A:

........................................ I open the window?

 

 

It’s getting a bit stuffy in these changing rooms.

 

B: I’d rather you didn’t – I’m feeling a little cold.

3

A:

.......................................... I leave the training

 

 

session early? I’ve got a dentist’s appointment.

 

B:

Of course.

4

A:

............................................ you give me a lift

 

 

to football practice, Dad?

B:All right, but you’ll have to take the bus home.

c.In pairs, act out similar dialogues using the following prompts and expressions from the table below.

ñAsk a colleague if they can lend you some money.

ñAsk the flight attendant if you can change seats.

ñAsk the person next to you on the bus if they know where the local gym is.

ñAsk your English teacher if you can miss a class in order to take part in an important sports event.

Asking for

Could I/you ...

permission/a favour

Would it be OK if I ...

 

 

Granting

Certainly.

permission/a favour

(Yes,) of course.

 

OK.

 

All right.

 

 

Refusing

Actually, I ...

permission/a favour

Sorry, but ...

 

I’m afraid that ...

 

I’d rather you didn’t.

 

 

9

Taking a phone message

33a. Listen to the dialogue. Who is calling?

b.Read the dialogue and put Speaker B’s replies in the correct order.

 

 

A

 

B

 

 

Good morning. Dixon &

a

Yes, please. Could

1

 

 

 

Co – how can I help you?

 

you tell him that I

 

 

Who is speaking, please?

 

won’t be able to

2

 

 

 

 

One moment, please ...

 

meet him tomorrow,

3

 

 

 

 

I’m afraid Mr Jackson isn’t

 

as I’ll be in Moscow?

 

 

in his office at the

b

My name is Helen

 

 

moment. Would you like

 

Baxter.

 

 

to leave a message?

c

Hello – can I speak to

 

 

Right. I’ll make sure Mr

 

Colin Jackson, please?

4

 

 

 

 

Jackson gets the message.

d

Thank you very much.

c.Use the prompts to act out similar dialogues.

ñThe football match has been cancelled.

ñThe cricket bat he ordered has arrived.

Inviting a friend to a sporting event

34a. Listen to the dialogue. What is Duncan going to do?

b.Read the dialogue and fill in the gaps with the words/phrases from the list below.

ñAnother time, perhaps? ñ Why do you ask?

ñWhat are you doing this weekend?

A:Hi, Paul – it’s Duncan. 1) .......................................

B:Hi, Duncan. Er, I haven’t got any plans. 2) ............

..............................................................................

A:I was wondering if you’d like to come and watch a football match. Manchester United are playing on Saturday and I’ve got an extra ticket.

B:Oh no! I wish I could go to the match with you, but I’ve just remembered I do have plans after all.

A:Never mind. 3) .....................................................

B:I hope so. Thanks for asking me, anyway.

c.Use the prompts to act out similar dialogues.

ñbasketball game / Sheffield Sharks

ñcricket match / Lancashire

Intonation – regrets

35 Listen and repeat.

ñI wish I’d won the game.

ñIf only I’d taken his advice.

ñIf only I’d made it to the Olympics.

ñI wish I had gone to the match.

ñIf only I hadn’t missed the penalty.

143

A Wimbledon

Wimbledon is the most famous tennis championship in the world, and over the years it has

become a British institution. Held every summer at the All-England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, the competition lasts for two weeks.

Wimbledon was first held in 1877. In those days, it was an amateur event which only

men could enter. Today, both men and women, professionals or amateurs can take part in the championship, which is followed

in the media by millions of people.

Tennis players come from all over the world to compete, hoping to win a trophy and a substantial amount of money. The prize for winning the Gentlemen’s Singles Championship is a large silver gilt cup.

The winner of the Ladies’ Singles gets a silver salver called the ‘Rosewater Dish’. There are also competitions in both men’s and ladies’ doubles. The

prizes are traditionally presented by the Duchess of Kent.

What makes Wimbledon special is the tradition involved. It is the only international

tennis tournament which is still played on grass, and the only competition open to both amateurs and

professionals. The best tradition of all, though, is the spectators’ custom of eating strawberries and

cream while they watch the tennis.

144

36 a. Look at the title and the pictures. What do you think these sportsmen compete for?

b.In which context do you expect to find these words in the articles?

Article A

ñtennis championship ñ held every summer ñ amateur event

ñwin a trophy ñ prizes are presented ñ played on grass

Article B

ñfootball fans ñ top teams ñ play matches

ñgo through to the playoffs ñ sing the national anthem

ñcheerleaders and marching bands

Wimbledonisafamoustennischampionship.

c.Do you know when Wimbledon and the Super Bowl started? In which countries? Which of the two competitions is older? Read the texts to find out.

37 Read the texts and, for each question, choose the sporting event (A-B). Then, explain the words in bold.

Which sports event

 

ñ is open to both professionals and non-professionals?

1) ..............

ñ asks a well-known person to perform?

2) ..............

ñ includes appearances by top celebrities?

3) ..............

ñ is an international competition?

4) ..............

ñ is more than 100 years old?

5) ..............

ñ allows participants to play alone or in pairs?

6) ..............

ñ has several other non-sporting activities as part

 

of the event?

7) ..............

ñ gives a reward to both the winners and the losers?

8) ..............

9

38 a. Match the words to their meaning.

amateur ñ an important part of sth honour ñ last in a series of stages feature ñ a fixed period when a open to sport is played

final round ñ not professional season ñ a special privilege

ñmay be entered by

b.What sporting organisations do these initials stand for?

ñ NFL ñ NBA ñ UEFA ñ FIFA ñ PGA ñ WBC

Speaking

39 Read the texts again and find three differences between each event.

WimbledonisheldinEngland,whereas theSuperBowlisheldintheUSA.

Writing

40 Think about your country’s most important sporting event. Write an article for a sports magazine. Include:

ñwhen/where it is held

ñthe event’s history

ñdescription of the event

ñthe prize

B

The Super Bowl is the highlight of the year for American football fans. It is the final round in a competition between the top teams in the National Football League, as well as a national celebration.

The 30 professional teams in the NFL play matches against each other all season to determine who will go through to the playoffs. Then, the two winning teams face each other

to compete for the Super Bowl Trophy, which is a model of a football in kicking position made of silver. The trophy is presented by the NFL commissioner. All players from both teams receive a special commemorative silver ring.

The first Super Bowl was played in 1967. Since then, the event has gradually become more elaborate and more popular. These days, the competition is watched by millions of people worldwide, and is more than just a football game. In fact, it is an entertainment extravaganza, with a pre-game show and a half-time show which both feature

famous bands and singers. A big-name star is always asked to sing the national anthem, which is considered to be a great honour. The shows also have plenty of cheerleaders and marching bands. Everyone who takes part in the event, from the spectators to the players, has a fantastic time.

145

Источник: https://studfile.net/preview/16430601/