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Vocabulary Practice

Sports

5Use the adjectives to act out dialogues, as in the example.

ñ exciting ñ challenging ñ thrilling ñ relaxing

ñ competitive

ñ dangerous ñ frightening ñ risky

ñ exhausting

ñ nerve-racking ñ demanding

b.In pairs, discuss what qualities each of the sports below requires.

1

2

3

 

4

 

 

A:

Inmyopinion,youneedtobedaringtobearacing

5

6

7

 

driver,becauseitisadangeroussport.

B:

That’strue.Youalsohavetobecarefuloryoucouldget

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

seriouslyinjured.

 

 

7

a.

Match the columns, then, make up sentences.

A:I’dlovetotryhang-gliding.

B:Really?Why?

A:I’msureitwouldbeexciting.What aboutyou?

B:No,Iwouldn’tliketotryhang-gliding. Ithinkitwouldbetoofrightening.

A: Whatwouldyouliketotrythen?

B: Scubadiving...etc

Qualities

6a. Fill in the correct word

 

ñ competitive ñ accurate ñ co-operative ñ daring

 

ñ graceful ñ careful ñ determined

ñ courageous

1

A footballer needs to be .................................

to

 

play as part of a team.

 

2

A person needs to be .................................

to try

 

sky surfing because it is quite a dangerous sport.

3

An archer needs to be .................................

to hit

 

the centre of the target.

 

4A long distance runner needs to be .......................

to finish the race because they get very tired.

5

A racing driver needs to be very ...................

because

 

he has to drive very fast and take a lot of risks.

6

You need to be .................................

when you

 

are rock climbing because you could fall and

 

seriously injure yourself.

 

7

A successful sports person has to be ..................

 

 

and do their best to beat other athletes.

 

8

An ice-skater needs to be ....................

so that

 

they can glide across the ice with style and ease.

136

Sports

Place

Equipment

football

table

gloves, boots

archery

range

ball

badminton

ring

bow, arrows

snooker

course

racquet,shuttlecock

boxing

court

clubs, ball

golf

pitch

cue, balls

Wedoarcheryonarange,usingabowandarrows.

b.What do we call the people who take part in the sports in the table above?

 

archery–archer

football–footballer

c.

Complete the sentences with words from Ex. 7a &

 

b. Which sport does each of these sentences refer

 

to? Which words tell you this?

1

The cheers from the crowd were deafening as the

 

.................................

ran onto the pitch.

2

I’ve always loved ..............................

, so my parents

 

gave me a cue for my fifteenth birthday.

3He got a hole in one on the 17th hole of the

................................. .

4Janet took aim at the centre of the target, pulled

back the string of her ....................

and fired.

5At the end of each round, each .............................

has to return to his corner of the ring.

Game

One student chooses a sport, and says a sentence. In teams, try to guess what the sport is. Each correct guess gets one point. The team with the most points is the winner.

Leader: I’mwearingshorts.

TeamAS1: Areyouplayingtennis?

Leader: No. etc

Free-Time Activities

8a. In pairs, think of two more items in each category.

 

Free-Time Activities

collecting

stamps, antiques, ........................................................................

making

furniture, models, ........................................................................

games

cards, chess, backgammon, .........................................................

the Arts

painting, photography, ................................................................

others

watching TV, surfing the net,.......................................................

b. Which of these do you find interesting? challenging? boring? Why?

Ifindcollectingantiquesquiteinteresting,becauseIcanlearnabouthowpeople livedinthepast.

9In pairs, use the vocabulary from Ex. 8 and the useful language below to act out short dialogues, as in the example.

Making Suggestions

Agreeing/ Disagreeing

 

 

Why don’t we ...?

That’s a good/great idea.

How about ...?

Yes, let’s do that.

What about ...?

I don’t really feel like it.

Let’s ...

Oh, it’s too boring.

I think we should ...

It’s a nice idea but ...

We could always ...

I don’t (really) like ...

 

 

A: Howaboutagameofcards?

A: WhataboutwatchingTV,then?

B: Idon’treallyfeellikeit.

B: Yes,let’sdothat.

Entertainment

10a. Listen and cross out the phrases you don’t hear.

 

ñ huge

tent

 

1

 

 

clowns

ñ funny

 

 

 

animals

 

ñ incredible

 

show

 

ñ excellent

 

 

 

ñ luxurious theatre

2

ñ top class venue

 

 

ñ excellent sound effects

 

ñ expansive stage

 

ñ unforgettable

 

experience

3

ñ talented band ñ smash-hit tunes ñ explosive shows ñ nerve-racking experience

9

b.Use the phrases from Ex. 10a to make up a sentence about each form of entertainment.

Ienjoygoingtoconcertstosee talented bandsplay.

c.Which of these forms of entertainment do you like best? Why? Describe the last time you went.

Myfavouriteformofentertainmentis

goingto...

11 a. Do you like magic tricks? Which is your favourite one?

b.Read the steps involved in the magic trick, and put them in the correct order. Which steps do the pictures show?

Preparation

..... Cut around the glass, so that its mouth is covered by a paper circle.

1Take a clear glass and two sheets of white paper.

..... Put some glue on the rim of the glass and stick it down on the paper.

Performance

..... Cover the glass with a cloth and move it over the coin.

..... Put the cloth back over the glass.

..... Move the covered glass away to make the coin ‘magically’ reappear.

..... Remove the cloth and it will look as if the coin has disappeared.

..... Place a coin on the second sheet of paper and place the glass upside down next to it.

WritingProject

Think of a magic trick and write instructions. Write what you need, the preparation and the procedure you have to follow.

137

Grammar in use

Conditionals type 2/3

Grammar Reference

12 Match the sentences to the meaning. How do we form type 2/3 conditionals?

1

 

If I had í100, I would buy tickets for the concert.

 

 

If I had driven more carefully, I wouldn’t have crashed the car.

2

 

aimaginary situation in the past

b unreal situation in the present/future

13 Match the parts of the sentences, then say what type of conditional each sentence is.

If we had played better, we

would do the parachute jump with you.

If he had been more careful,

would join a gym.

If I wasn’t so scared, I

wouldn’t have lost the game.

If you had said you wanted to come, I

would have got an extra ticket.

If she had more time, she

wouldn’t have been injured.

14 Complete the sentences using a type 2 or type 3 conditional.

1

If we had told her about it, ...

6

I would buy it if ...

2

She would have agreed ...

7

If she had passed her exams, ...

3

If we had more time, ...

8

If Chris had come, ...

4

We would have arrived in

9

We would have won if ...

 

London by now if ...

10

If I knew where it was, ...

5Caroline would tell me ...

Game

In teams, make up as many conditional sentences for each picture as you can. Each correct sentence gets a point. The team with the most points is the winner.

1

I didn’t hear the alarm.

2

I didn’t study for the exam.

TeamAS1: If he had heard the alarm, he would have wokenupontime.

TeamBS1: Ifhehadwokenupontime,hewouldn’thave beenlateforwork...etc

16 Write wishes about these situations, as in the example.

1You have to work today; you’d rather stay in bed.

IwishIdidn’thavetoworktoday.

IfonlyIcouldstayinbed.

2Your team lost the match; you wanted to play in the final.

3You don’t have enough money to go on holiday; you’d like to

go to Spain with your friends.

4You painted your living room green; now you’d rather you had painted it blue instead.

17 a. Use Jane’s “wish list” to write full sentences.

ñmove into new flat / have more space

ñfind new job / earn more money

ñgo on diet / fit into my old clothes

ñbe brave / go scuba diving

Janewishesshecouldmoveintoanew flat.Ifshemovedintoanewflat,she wouldhavemorespace.

b.Write down your own wish list and then tell your wishes to the class.

IwishIhadlotsofmoney.

18 Look at the pictures and think of relevant wishes, as in the example.

house

money

Wishes

Grammar Reference

15 Study the sentences. Which refer to the present, and

which refer to the past? How do we form wishes?

mobile phone

car

1

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

I wish I knew more people.

I wish I could play the guitar.

 

 

2

If only he were here.

138

4

 

Ifonly/IwishIownedacar.

 

I wish I hadn’t sprained my ankle.

 

IfIownedacar,Icoulddrivetowork/

 

 

 

 

wouldn’tneedtotakethebus. etc

Would rather

Grammar Reference

19 a. Study the examples. Which refer to the present/ future? Which refer to the past?

1I’d rather play squash with Richard, but I promised

to have a game with Andy tonight.

2 I’d rather have spent longer in bed this morning. 3 I’d rather Andy played squash with John tonight.

4I’d rather you hadn’t done that.

b.Compare sentences 1 and 3. Who is the subject of play? Who is the subject of played? What is the difference in the structures?

20 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.

1We went to the cinema last night, but I’d rather

............................. (stay) at home and watched TV.

2“Can I borrow your Sociology notes tonight?”

“I’d rather you ............................... (borrow) them tomorrow instead. I want to study them tonight.”

3I suggested Ben take up fishing as a hobby, but he

 

said he’d rather ..............................

(take up) golf.

4

She’d rather you ...................................

(not / tell)

 

Ian about that – it was going to be a surprise.

5

Kate would rather ................................

(go) to the

 

gym after work than go home and relax.

6

I would rather ..........................

(play) football last

 

Saturday.

 

7Our coach said it didn’t matter that we lost the

match, but he’d rather we ...........................

(win).

21 Look at the pictures and think of as many sentences as you can using wouldrather.

I’dratherliveinanicecottagethanaflatintown.

I’dratherhaveabiggardenwithlotsofflowers.

9

Prepositions

Appendix 1

22 a. Underline the correct preposition, then explain the phrases in bold.

1 The burglar was sentenced to/for a year in prison.

2I’m terrible at/with chess. Can’t we play another game instead?

3 That’s typical to/of Steve. He’s always doing that.

4The coach wasn’t satisfied at/with his team’s

performance.

5 Teachers should be sensitive at/to students’ needs. 6 She was shocked at/for the way Tony spoke to her.

7Tim can’t afford to come with us. He’s a bit short

with/of money this month.

8Will is determined to succeed to/in the competition

this year.

9The other players suspected him of/to cheating but they couldn’t prove anything.

10This restaurant specialises in/with seafood.

b.Fill in the correct preposition, then choose any five phrases and make sentences using them.

1 to emerge ..............

the water;

2 ..............

the

edge of; 3 to provide sb ..............

sth; 4 to be

 

.............. sb’s blood; 5 to change sth ..............

sth

else; 6 to hold the record ..............

sth; 7 ..............

a

few seconds; 8 to be armed ..............

sth

 

Phrasal Verbs

Appendix 2

23 a Fill in the correct particles to form phrasal verbs, then explain their meaning.

1I hadn’t seen Bob for months, but yesterday I ran

 

.................

him in the street.

 

2

We went to the airport to see Gill

................. .

3

They want to run ..............

the script one last time

 

before the first performance.

 

4

He set ..............

his own business when he was 21.

5

Gary’s in hospital. He was run ..............

by a car.

6

The bakery had run .............

............

brown bread,

 

so we had to get white.

 

 

7I suppose this cold weather means that winter is finally setting ............. .

8

The project took ages – we kept running ..............

 

against unexpected problems.

9

We’ve set ...............

some money so that we can

afford to go on holiday this summer.

bWrite a story using as many of the phrasal verbs from Ex. 23a as possible.

AsIlefthomeyesterdaymorning,Iran into Jenny... etc

139

Grammar in use

Multiple Choice Cloze

24 Read the text and decide which answer, A, B, C or D, best fits each space. There is an example at the beginning.

Idioms & Fixed phrases

25 a. Match the idioms to the sports in the pictures. What do you think each idiom means?

 

The Paralympics

 

is the largest sporting

event 0) for disabled athletes

in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from six disability

groups take 1) ........... during the

 

 

 

. Athletes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the world

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

However, both the 2) ........... and the

 

eleven

days

of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

competition

 

 

 

 

performance

is

what’s

important,

 

athletes stress

that

the sporting

 

 

 

Paralympics have

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

The

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3) ........... than

 

the

participant’s

disabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

was first

 

4) ........... a long way since1948,

when a sports competition

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5) ........... in England for World

War II veterans with spinal 6) ...........

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Rome in

 

Competitors from Holland

joined a few years 7) ........... , and

 

 

was

first

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-style

Paralympics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1960

the

8) ...........

official,

 

Olympic

 

 

 

 

 

 

and Winter

 

 

 

 

 

 

9) ........... Summer

 

 

 

.

The Paralympics

include

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

organised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

........... the Olympics

at the same venue

 

Games and now take place 10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

...........

 

 

 

wheelchair rugby are very 11)

 

in the same year. Events such as

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

favourite is three-track

 

with spectators

and require great skill. Another

 

 

 

 

while 12)

..........

 

 

 

 

competitors

ski on

one leg

 

skiing.

Here disabled

 

 

 

 

to

 

themselves

on two crutches

which also have small skis attached

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paralympics have grown dramatically,

 

them.

In 13) ...........

years the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

This

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

both in popularity

and in the 14) ........... of athletes

taking part

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

send

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

as more and more countries

 

growth will 15) .......... in the future

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

representatives

to the Games

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

A

of

 

 

 

 

 

B

with

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

for

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

about

 

 

1

A

part

 

 

 

 

B

place

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

action

 

 

 

D

 

play

 

 

 

2

A

organisers

 

 

 

B

presenters

 

 

 

C

directors

 

D

 

coordinators

3

A

more

 

 

 

 

B

other

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

rather

 

 

 

D

 

instead

 

4

A

been

 

 

 

 

B

gone

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

done

 

 

 

D

 

come

 

 

 

5

A

done

 

 

 

 

B

fixed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

arranged

 

D

 

agreed

 

6

A

illnesses

 

 

 

B

injuries

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

problems

 

D

 

wounds

 

7

A

after

 

 

 

 

B

later

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

then

 

 

 

D

 

previously

8

A

most

 

 

 

 

B

many

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

more

 

 

 

D

 

much

 

 

 

9

A

both

 

 

 

 

B

all

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

either

 

 

 

D

 

neither

 

10

A

nearby

 

 

 

 

B

between

 

 

 

 

C

together

 

D

 

alongside

11

A

precious

 

 

 

B

popular

 

 

 

 

 

C

worth

 

 

 

D

 

famous

 

12

A

putting

 

 

 

B

leaning

 

 

 

 

 

C

holding

 

 

 

D

 

supporting

13

A

last

 

 

 

 

B

recent

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

late

 

 

 

 

D

 

modern

 

14

A

addition

 

 

 

B

group

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

number

 

 

D

 

amount

 

15

A

keep

 

 

 

 

B

continue

 

 

 

 

C

stay

 

 

 

 

D

 

expand

 

1to be thrown in at

 

the deep end

swimming

2

to be on the ropes

..............

3

to throw in the

 

 

towel

..............

4

to hit (somebody)

 

 

below the belt

..............

5

to move the

 

 

goalposts

..............

6

to box somebody

 

 

into a corner

..............

7

to be out of one’s

 

 

depth

..............

8

to be on the ball

..............

140

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