Would rather
Grammar Reference
19 a. Study the examples. Which refer to the present/ future? Which refer to the past?
1I’d rather play squash with Richard, but I promised
to have a game with Andy tonight.
2 I’d rather have spent longer in bed this morning. 3 I’d rather Andy played squash with John tonight.
4I’d rather you hadn’t done that.
b.Compare sentences 1 and 3. Who is the subject of play? Who is the subject of played? What is the difference in the structures?
20 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.
1We went to the cinema last night, but I’d rather
............................. (stay) at home and watched TV.
2“Can I borrow your Sociology notes tonight?”
“I’d rather you ............................... (borrow) them tomorrow instead. I want to study them tonight.”
3I suggested Ben take up fishing as a hobby, but he
|
said he’d rather .............................. |
(take up) golf. |
4 |
She’d rather you ................................... |
(not / tell) |
|
Ian about that – it was going to be a surprise. |
5 |
Kate would rather ................................ |
(go) to the |
|
gym after work than go home and relax. |
6 |
I would rather .......................... |
(play) football last |
|
Saturday. |
|
7Our coach said it didn’t matter that we lost the
match, but he’d rather we ........................... |
(win). |
21 Look at the pictures and think of as many sentences as you can using wouldrather.
I’dratherliveinanicecottagethanaflatintown.
I’dratherhaveabiggardenwithlotsofflowers.
9
Prepositions
Appendix 1
22 a. Underline the correct preposition, then explain the phrases in bold.
1 The burglar was sentenced to/for a year in prison.
2I’m terrible at/with chess. Can’t we play another game instead?
3 That’s typical to/of Steve. He’s always doing that.
4The coach wasn’t satisfied at/with his team’s
performance.
5 Teachers should be sensitive at/to students’ needs. 6 She was shocked at/for the way Tony spoke to her.
7Tim can’t afford to come with us. He’s a bit short
with/of money this month.
8Will is determined to succeed to/in the competition
this year.
9The other players suspected him of/to cheating but they couldn’t prove anything.
10This restaurant specialises in/with seafood.
b.Fill in the correct preposition, then choose any five phrases and make sentences using them.
1 to emerge .............. |
the water; |
2 .............. |
the |
edge of; 3 to provide sb .............. |
sth; 4 to be |
|
.............. sb’s blood; 5 to change sth .............. |
sth |
else; 6 to hold the record .............. |
sth; 7 .............. |
a |
few seconds; 8 to be armed .............. |
sth |
|
Phrasal Verbs
Appendix 2
23 a Fill in the correct particles to form phrasal verbs, then explain their meaning.
1I hadn’t seen Bob for months, but yesterday I ran
|
|
|
|
|
|
................. |
him in the street. |
|
2 |
We went to the airport to see Gill |
................. . |
3 |
They want to run .............. |
the script one last time |
|
before the first performance. |
|
4 |
He set .............. |
his own business when he was 21. |
5 |
Gary’s in hospital. He was run .............. |
by a car. |
6 |
The bakery had run ............. |
............ |
brown bread, |
|
so we had to get white. |
|
|
7I suppose this cold weather means that winter is finally setting ............. .
8 |
The project took ages – we kept running .............. |
|
against unexpected problems. |
9 |
We’ve set ............... |
some money so that we can |
afford to go on holiday this summer.
bWrite a story using as many of the phrasal verbs from Ex. 23a as possible.
AsIlefthomeyesterdaymorning,Iran into Jenny... etc