Материал: part16

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DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource​

Page 1231​

Code Value​

Code Meaning​

Definition​

Notes​

113073​ Curved multiplanar reformatting​Valuesarederivedbyreformattinginacurveplaneother​

 

 

 

than that originally acquired.​

 

113074​

Volume rendering​

Valuesarederivedbyvolumerenderingofacquireddata.​

 

113075​

Surface rendering​

Valuesarederivedbysurfacerenderingofacquireddata.​

 

113076​

Segmentation​

Values are derived by segmentation (classification into​

 

 

 

tissue types) of acquired data.​

 

113077​

Volume editing​

Values are derived by selectively editing acquired data​

 

 

 

(removing values from the volume), such as in order to​

 

 

 

remove obscuring structures or noise.​

 

113078​

Maximum intensity projection​

Values are derived by maximum intensity projection of​

 

 

acquired data.​

113079​

Minimum intensity projection​

Values are derived by minimum intensity projection of​

 

 

acquired data.​

113080​

Glutamate and glutamine​

Forsingle-protonMRspectroscopy,theresonancepeak​

 

 

corresponding to glutamate and glutamine.​

113081​

Choline/Creatine Ratio​

For single-proton MR spectroscopy, the ratio between​

 

 

the Choline and Creatine resonance peaks.​

113082​

N-acetylaspartate /Creatine​

For single-proton MR spectroscopy, the ratio between​

 

Ratio​

the N-acetylaspartate and Creatine resonance peaks.​

113083​

N-acetylaspartate/CholineRatio​For single-proton MR spectroscopy, the ratio between​

 

 

the N-acetylaspartate and Choline resonance peaks.​

113084​

Tmax​

The time delay to the maximum of the residue function​

 

 

after deconvolution.​

 

 

Shih LC, Saver JL, Alger JR, Starkman S, Leary MC,​

 

 

Vinuela F, et al. Perfusion-Weighted Magnetic​

 

 

Resonance Imaging Thresholds Identifying Core,​

 

 

Irreversibly Infarcted Tissue. Stroke. 2003 Jun​

 

 

1;34(6):1425-30.​

 

 

doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000072998.70087.E9. http://​

 

 

stroke.ahajournals.org/content/34/6/1425.abstract​

 

 

Østergaard L, Weisskoff RM, Chesler DA, Gyldensted​

 

 

C, Rosen BR. High resolution measurement of cerebral​

 

 

blood flow using intravascular tracer bolus passages.​

 

 

Part I: Mathematical approach and statistical analysis.​

 

 

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 1996;36(5):715-25.​

 

 

doi:10.1002/mrm.1910360510. http://​

 

 

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrm.1910360510/​

 

 

abstract​

113085​

Spatial resampling​

Values are derived by spatial resampling of acquired​

 

 

data.​

113086​

Edge enhancement​

Values are derived by edge enhancement.​

113087​

Smoothing​

Values are derived by smoothing.​

113088​

Gaussian blur​

Values are derived by Gaussian blurring.​

113089​

Unsharp mask​

Values are derived by unsharp masking.​

113090​

Image stitching​

Values are derived by stitching two or more images​

 

 

together.​

113091​

Spatially-related frames​

Spatially-related frames in this image are representative​

 

extracted from the volume​

frames from the referenced 3D volume data.​

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Page 1232​

DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource​

Code Value​

Code Meaning​

113092​ Temporally-related frames​ extracted from the set of​ volumes​

113093​ Polar to Rectangular Scan​ Conversion​

113094​ Creatine and Choline​

Definition​

Notes​

Temporally-related frames in this image are​ representative frames from the referenced 3D volume​ data.​

Conversion of a polar coordinate image to rectangular​ (Cartesian) coordinate image.​

Forsingle-protonMRspectroscopy,theresonancepeak​ corresponding to creatine and choline.​

113095​ Lipid and Lactate​

Forsingle-protonMRspectroscopy,theresonancepeak​

 

corresponding to lipid and lactate.​

113096​ Creatine+Choline/ Citrate Ratio​For single-proton MR spectroscopy, the ratio between​ theCholineandCreatineresonancepeakandtheCitrate​ resonance peak.​

113097​ Multi-energy proportional​

Image pixels created through proportional weighting of​

weighting​

multiple acquisitions at distinct X-Ray energies.​

113098​ Magnetization Transfer Ratio​ Magnetization Transfer Ratio (MTR) is the ratio of​ magnetizationtransfer,Mo-Ms/Mo,whereMsrepresents​ the magnitude of signal of tissues with the saturation​ pulse used to saturate macromolecular protons on, and​ Mo is the magnitude of signal without saturation.​

See Dousset V, Grossman RI, Ramer KN, Schnall MD,​ Young LH, Gonzalez-Scarano F, et al. Experimental​ allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis: lesion​ characterization with magnetization transfer imaging.​ Radiology. 1992 Feb 1;182(2):483-91.​ http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.182.2.1732968​

113100​ BasicApplicationConfidentiality​De-identification using a profile defined in PS3.15 that​ Profile​ requires removing all information related to the identity​

and demographic characteristics of the patient, any​ responsible parties or family members, any personnel​ involved in the procedure, the organizations involved in​ ordering or performing the procedure, additional​ informationthatcouldbeusedtomatchinstancesifgiven​ access to the originals, such as UIDs, dates and times,​ and private attributes, when that information is present​ in the non-Pixel Data Attributes, including graphics or​ overlays.​

113101​ Clean Pixel Data Option​

Additionalde-identificationaccordingtoanoptiondefined​

 

 

in PS3.15 that requires any information burned in to the​

 

 

Pixel Data corresponding to the Attribute information​

 

 

specified to be removed by the Profile and any other​

 

 

Options specified also be removed.​

113102​

Clean Recognizable Visual​

Additionalde-identificationaccordingtoanoptiondefined​

 

Features Option​

inPS3.15thatrequiresthatsufficientremovalordistortion​

 

 

of the Pixel Data shall be applied to prevent recognition​

 

 

of an individual from the instances themselves or a​

 

 

reconstruction of a set of instances.​

113103​

Clean Graphics Option​

Additionalde-identificationaccordingtoanoptiondefined​

 

 

in PS3.15 that requires that any information encoded in​

 

 

graphics, text annotations or overlays corresponding to​

the Attribute information specified to be removed by the​ ProfileandanyotherOptionsspecifiedalsoberemoved.​

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DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource​

Page 1233​

Code Value​

Code Meaning​

Definition​

Notes​

113104​ CleanStructuredContentOption​Additionalde-identificationaccordingtoanoptiondefined​ in PS3.15 that requires that any information encoded in​ SRContentItemsorAcquisitionContextSequenceItems​ corresponding to the Attribute information specified to​ be removed by the Profile and any other Options​ specified also be removed.​

113105​ Clean Descriptors Option​

Additionalde-identificationaccordingtoanoptiondefined​

 

in PS3.15 that requires that any information that is​

 

embedded in text or string Attributes corresponding to​

 

the Attribute information specified to be removed by the​

 

ProfileandanyotherOptionsspecifiedalsoberemoved.​

113106​ Retain Longitudinal Temporal​ Retentionofinformationthatwouldotherwiseberemoved​ Information Full Dates Option​ during de-identification according to an option defined in​

PS3.15 that requires that any dates and times be​ retained,.​

113107​ Retain Longitudinal Temporal​ Retentionofinformationthatwouldotherwiseberemoved​

Information Modified Dates​

during de-identification according to an option defined in​

Option​

PS3.15 that requires that any dates and times be​

 

modified in a manner that preserves temporal​

 

relationships. E.g., Study Date and Time.​

113108​ Retain Patient Characteristics​ Retentionofinformationthatwouldotherwiseberemoved​ Option​ during de-identification according to an option defined in​ PS3.15 that requires that any physical characteristics of​ the patient, which are descriptive rather than identifying​ information per se, be retained. E.g., Patient's Age, Sex,​

Size (height) and Weight.​

113109​ Retain Device Identity Option​ Retentionofinformationthatwouldotherwiseberemoved​ during de-identification according to an option defined in​ PS3.15 that requires that any information that identifies​ a device be retained. E.g., Device Serial Number.​

113110​ Retain UIDs Option​

Retentionofinformationthatwouldotherwiseberemoved​

 

during de-identification according to an option defined in​

 

PS3.15 that requires that UIDs be retained. E.g., SOP​

 

Instance UID.​

113111​ Retain Safe Private Option​

Retentionofinformationthatwouldotherwiseberemoved​

 

during de-identification according to an option defined in​

 

PS3.15thatrequiresthatprivateattributesthatareknown​

 

not to contain identity information be retained. E.g.,​

 

private SUV scale factor.​

113112​ RetainInstitutionIdentityOption​Retentionofinformationthatwouldotherwiseberemoved​ during de-identification according to an option defined in​ PS3.15 that requires that any information that identifies​ an institution be retained. E.g., Institution Name.​

113130​ Predecessor containing group​Images used as the source for an image processing​ of imaging subjects​ operation that extracts data for a single subject from an​

imagecontainingdataformultiplesubjects(e.g.,agroup​ of animals imaged simultaneously).​

113131​ Extraction of individual subject​An image processing operation that extracts data for a​ from group​ singlesubjectfromanimagecontainingdataformultiple​

subjects (e.g., a group of animals imaged​ simultaneously).​

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Page 1234​

DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource​

 

Code Value​

Code Meaning​

Definition​

Notes​

113132​

Single subject selected from​

A single subject that has been selected from amongst​

 

 

group​

multiple subjects (e.g., a group of animals imaged​

 

 

 

simultaneously).​

 

113201​

Trace​

Sum of the diffusion tensor eigenvalues.​

 

 

 

I.e.: Tr = λ1+ λ2+ λ3, where λ1 ≥ λ2 ≥ λ3.​

 

 

Reference: Winston GP. The physical and biological​

 

 

basis of quantitative parameters derived from diffusion​

 

 

MRI. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery.​

 

 

2012;2(4) :254-265.​

 

 

doi:10.3978/j.issn.2223-4292.2012.12.05. (http://​

 

 

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3533595/)​

113202​

Mean Diffusivity​

Average of the diffusion tensor eigenvalues in all​

 

 

directions.​

 

 

I.e.: MD = (λ1+ λ2+ λ3) /3​

 

 

Reference: Winston GP. The physical and biological​

 

 

basis of quantitative parameters derived from diffusion​

 

 

MRI. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery.​

 

 

2012;2(4) :254-265.​

 

 

doi:10.3978/j.issn.2223-4292.2012.12.05. (http://​

 

 

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3533595/)​

113203​

Radial Diffusivity​

Average of the two non-principal (i.e., perpendicular)​

 

 

diffusion tensor eigenvalues(also known as transverse​

 

 

diffusivity, perpendicular diffusivity).​

 

 

I.e.: DR= (λ2+ λ3) /2​

 

 

Reference: Winston GP. The physical and biological​

 

 

basis of quantitative parameters derived from diffusion​

 

 

MRI. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery.​

 

 

2012;2(4) :254-265.​

 

 

doi:10.3978/j.issn.2223-4292.2012.12.05. (http://​

 

 

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3533595/)​

113204​

Axial Diffusivity​

Diffusion tensor eigenvalue of the principal axis (also​

 

 

known as longitudinal diffusivity, parallel diffusivity).​

I.e.: DA = λ1​

Reference: Winston GP. The physical and biological​ basis of quantitative parameters derived from diffusion​ MRI. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery.​ 2012;2(4) :254-265.​ doi:10.3978/j.issn.2223-4292.2012.12.05. (http://​ www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3533595/)​

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DICOM PS3.16 2020a - Content Mapping Resource​

Page 1235​

Code Value​

Code Meaning​

Definition​

Notes​

113205​

Mean Kurtosis​

MK = diffusional kurtosis averaged over all gradient​

 

 

 

directions​

 

 

 

Reference:TabeshA,JensenJH,ArdekaniBA,Helpern​

 

 

JA.EstimationofTensorsandTensor-DerivedMeasures​

 

 

in Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging. Magnetic Resonance in​

 

 

Medicine.2011;65(3):823-836.doi:10.1002/mrm.22655.​

 

 

(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3042509/)​

 

 

Reference: Liu C, Mang SC, Moseley ME. In​

 

 

VivoGeneralizedDiffusionTensorImaging(GDTI)Using​

 

 

Higher-Order Tensors (HOT). Magnetic resonance in​

 

 

medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic​

 

 

ResonanceinMedicine/SocietyofMagneticResonance​

 

 

in Medicine. 2010;63(1) :243-252.​

 

 

doi:10.1002/mrm.22192. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​

 

 

pmc/articles/PMC2824337/)​

113206​

Apparent Kurtosis Coefficient​ AKC = diffusional kurtosis in a given direction​

 

 

Reference: Liu C, Mang SC, Moseley ME. In​

 

 

VivoGeneralizedDiffusionTensorImaging(GDTI)Using​

 

 

Higher-Order Tensors (HOT). Magnetic resonance in​

 

 

medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic​

 

 

ResonanceinMedicine/SocietyofMagneticResonance​

 

 

in Medicine. 2010;63(1) :243-252.​

 

 

doi:10.1002/mrm.22192. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​

 

 

pmc/articles/PMC2824337/)​

113207​

Radial Kurtosis​

KR = diffusional kurtosis perpendicular to the direction​

 

 

of the highest diffusion (also known as transverse​

 

 

kurtosis, perpendicular kurtosis)​

 

 

Reference:TabeshA,JensenJH,ArdekaniBA,Helpern​

 

 

JA.EstimationofTensorsandTensor-DerivedMeasures​

 

 

in Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging. Magnetic Resonance in​

 

 

Medicine.2011;65(3):823-836.doi:10.1002/mrm.22655.​

 

 

(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3042509/)​

113208​

Axial Kurtosis​

KA = diffusional kurtosis in the direction of the highest​

 

 

diffusion (also known as longitudinal kurtosis, parallel​

 

 

kurtosis)​

Reference:TabeshA,JensenJH,ArdekaniBA,Helpern​ JA.EstimationofTensorsandTensor-DerivedMeasures​ in Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging. Magnetic Resonance in​ Medicine.2011;65(3):823-836.doi:10.1002/mrm.22655.​ (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3042509/)​

113209​ Fractional Kurtosis Anisotropy​FKA = fractional kurtosis of diffusion in tissues​

Reference: Liu C, Mang SC, Moseley ME. In​ VivoGeneralizedDiffusionTensorImaging(GDTI)Using​ Higher-Order Tensors (HOT). Magnetic resonance in​ medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic​ ResonanceinMedicine/SocietyofMagneticResonance​ in Medicine. 2010;63(1) :243-252.​ doi:10.1002/mrm.22192. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/​ pmc/articles/PMC2824337/)​

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Источник: https://studfile.net/preview/14585769/