Материал: Современные лингвистические и методико-дидактические исследования. Степаненко В.А., Хабаров Д.А

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Выпуск № 4(36), 2017

ISSN 2587-8085

 

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[Электронный ресурс]//

http://www.dailycal.org/2017/03/12/dystopian-outcome-suburban-

utpoia/;

[7*] Nelly Lin. The dystopian outcome of suburban utopia. Dailycal.org. Nov. 15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]// http://www.dailycal.org/2017/03/12/dystopian-outcome-suburban- utpoia/;

[8*] International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. American beauty. Encyclopedia.com. Nov. 15, 2017 <http://www.encyclopedia.com>;

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[10*]

Brett LoGiurato. In An Interview With Playboy, Ed Koch Delivered A Famous

Line About The Hell Of Living In The Suburbs. Business Insider. Nov 15, 2017 [Электронный

ресурс]//http://www.businessinsider.com/ed-koch-dead-dies-playboy-interview-suburbs-

wasting-life-2013-2;

[11*]

Peter Howell. A Serious Man: The Existential Absurdity of the Suburban Hell. The

Star. Nov 15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]// https://www.thestar.com/opinion/2009/10/16/a_serious_man_the_existential_absurdity_of_subur ban_hell.html

[12*] Steve Helling. Tom Brady Muses About His Life's Unexpected Twists. People. Nov.15, 2017[Электронный ресурс]// http://people.com/celebrity/tom-brady-muses-about-his- lifes-unexpected-twists/;

[13*] Nelly Lin. The dystopian outcome of suburban utopia. Dailycal.org. Nov. 15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]// http://www.dailycal.org/2017/03/12/dystopian-outcome-suburban- utpoia/;

[14*] What does "picket fence" mean when in lyrics? Quora. Nov.15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]// https://www.quora.com/What-does-picket-fence-mean-when-in-lyrics; [15*] Leigh Gallagher. The end of the suburbs: where the American Dream us moving. Nov.15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]// https://www.amazon.com/End-Suburbs-Where-

American-Moving/dp/1591846978;

[16*]

Campus controversies. Washington.edu. Nov. 15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]//

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[17*]

Peter DiTomaso. The big scratch. Books Google. Nov.15, 2017 [Электронный

ресурс]// https://books.google.com;

[18*]

Krista Dombush. A.P. US history 2017-2018. Book Google. Nov.15, 2017

[Электронный ресурс]// https://books.google.com;

[19*]

Gallagher, L. (2013). The End of the Suburbs. New York, NY: Portfolio/Pinguin,

p.20;

 

[20*]

Carolyn Hax. Help! I'm surrounded by suburban Stepford Wives. Seattlepi. Nov.15,

2017 [Электронный ресурс]// http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/advice/article/Carolyn-Hax- Help-I-m-surrounded-by-suburban-6591539.php

[21*]

Caffe Amouri. Yelp. Nov. 15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]//

https://www.yelp.ie/biz/caffe-amouri-vienna?start=80

[22*]

Suburban soccer mom starter pack. Reddit. Nov.15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]//

https://www.reddit.com/r/starterpacks/comments/60ob9s/suburban_soccer_mom_starter_pack/; [23*] Flywill sports. Mapquest. Nov. 15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]//

https://www.mapquest.com/us/new-jersey/flywheel-sports-millburn-283358987;

[24*]

Jay Z Empire state of mind lyrics. Genius. Nov. 15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]//

https://genius.com/Jay-z-empire-state-of-mind-lyrics;

[25*]

Little shoebox apartment. Context.reverso. Nov. 15, 2017

[Электронный ресурс]// http://context.reverso.net/ a+little+shoebox+apartment;

[26*]

Rich Schapiro. Life in the closet: The closet-sized studio apartment in Manhattan,

that is! Peek inside to see how one creative New Yorker makes it work. New York Daily News. 57

Научный журнал «Современные лингвистические и методико-дидактические исследования»

Nov. 15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]// http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/life- closet-closet-sized-studio-apartment-manhattan-peek-creative-new-yorker-work-article- 1.1111733;

[27*] Разг. Личные наблюдения автора;

[28*] Rich Schapiro. Life in the closet: The closet-sized studio apartment in Manhattan, that is! Peek inside to see how one creative New Yorker makes it work. New York Daily News. Nov. 15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]// http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/life- closet-closet-sized-studio-apartment-manhattan-peek-creative-new-yorker-work-article- 1.1111733;

[29*] Calliste Gregory. Forgiveness: the Key to Overcoming Progressing and Succeeding. Google Books. Nov. 15, 2017 [Электронный ресурс]// https://books.google.com/books/about/FORGIVENESS.html?id=tEcSAgAAQBAJ

Bibliograficheskij spisok

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[2]Z.E. Fomina // Nauchnyj vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo arhitekturnostroitel'nogo universiteta. Ser. Sovremennye lingvisticheskie i metodiko-didakticheskie issledovanija. – 2015. – vyp. 2 (26). – S. 129–146.

[3]Gallagher, L. (2013). The End of the Suburbs. New York, NY: Portfolio/Pinguin, p.27.

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[8]Gallagher, L. (2013). The End of the Suburbs. New York, NY: Portfolio/Pinguin, p.13.

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[12]Suburban growth. Nov 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://www.ushistory.org/us/53b.asp.

[13]Megan Hess. Second and third-wave feminist values and culture in “The Stepfrod Wives.” Nov 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://www.cinemablography.org/blog/second-and- third-wave-feminist-values-and-culture-in-the-stepford-wives.

 

Spisok analiziruemyh istochnikov

[1*]

Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Nov. 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]//

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/city.

[2*]

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https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/suburb. 58

Выпуск № 4(36), 2017 ISSN 2587-8085

[3*] Are Manhattanites becoming Brooklyn’s bridge-and-tunnel crowd? New York Times. Nov. 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/05/style/are-

manhattanites-becoming-brooklyns-bridge-and-tunnel-crowd.html.

 

 

[4*]

Razg. Lichnye nabljudenija avtora;

 

 

 

[5*]

Gorodskoj

slovar'.

Nov.15,

2017

[Jelektronnyj

resurs]//

https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Suburbia.

 

 

[6*]

Nelly Lin. The dystopian outcome of suburban utopia. Dailycal.org. Nov. 15, 2017

[Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://www.dailycal.org/2017/03/12/dystopian-outcome-suburban-utpoia/. [7*] Nelly Lin. The dystopian outcome of suburban utopia. Dailycal.org. Nov. 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://www.dailycal.org/2017/03/12/dystopian-outcome-suburban-utpoia/. [8*] International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers. American beauty. Encyclope-

dia.com. Nov. 15, 2017 http://www.encyclopedia.com.

[9*] Bikeforums. Suburbs, as in beige. Nov. 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// https://www.bikeforums.net/foo/143398-suburbs-beige.html.

[10*] Brett LoGiurato. In An Interview With Playboy, Ed Koch Delivered A Famous Line About The Hell Of Living In The Suburbs. Business Insider. Nov 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://www.businessinsider.com/ed-koch-dead-dies-playboy-interview-suburbs-wasting- life-2013-2.

[11*] Peter Howell. A Serious Man: The Existential Absurdity of the Suburban Hell. The Star. Nov 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// https://www.thestar.com/opinion/2009/10/16/a_serious_man_the_existential_absurdity_of_subur ban_hell.html.

[12*] Steve Helling. Tom Brady Muses About His Life's Unexpected Twists. People. Nov.15, 2017[Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://people.com/celebrity/tom-brady-muses-about-his- lifes-unexpected-twists/.

[13*] Nelly Lin. The dystopian outcome of suburban utopia. Dailycal.org. Nov. 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://www.dailycal.org/2017/03/12/dystopian-outcome-suburban-utpoia/;

[14*]

What does "picket fence" mean when in lyrics? Quora. Nov.15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj

resurs]// https://www.quora.com/What-does-picket-fence-mean-when-in-lyrics.

[15*]

Leigh Gallagher. The end of the suburbs: where the American Dream us moving.

Nov.15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// https://www.amazon.com/End-Suburbs-Where-American- Moving/dp/1591846978.

[16*]

Campus controversies. Washington.edu. Nov. 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]//

https://www.washington.edu/alumni/columns/dec04/theway03.html.

[17*]

Peter DiTomaso. The big scratch. Books Google. Nov.15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj

resurs]// https://books.google.com.

[18*]

Krista Dombush. A.P. US history 2017-2018. Book Google. Nov.15, 2017

[Jelektronnyj resurs]// https://books.google.com.

[19*]

Gallagher, L. (2013). The End of the Suburbs. New York, NY: Portfolio/Pinguin, p.20.

[20*]

Carolyn Hax. Help! I'm surrounded by suburban Stepford Wives. Seattlepi. Nov.15,

2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://www.seattlepi.com/lifestyle/advice/article/Carolyn-Hax-Help- I-m-surrounded-by-suburban-6591539.php.

[21*] Caffe Amouri. Yelp. Nov. 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// https://www.yelp.ie/biz/caffe-amouri-vienna?start=80.

[22*] Suburban soccer mom starter pack. Reddit. Nov.15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// https://www.reddit.com/r/starterpacks/comments/60ob9s/suburban_soccer_mom_starter_pack/.

[23*] Flywill sports. Mapquest. Nov.

15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]//

https://www.mapquest.com/us/new-jersey/flywheel-sports-millburn-283358987.

[24*]

Jay Z Empire state of mind lyrics. Genius. Nov. 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]//

https://genius.com/Jay-z-empire-state-of-mind-lyrics.

 

[25*]

Little shoebox apartment. Context.reverso. Nov. 15, 2017

[Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://context.reverso.net/ a+little+shoebox+apartment. 59

Научный журнал «Современные лингвистические и методико-дидактические исследования»

[26*] Rich Schapiro. Life in the closet: The closet-sized studio apartment in Manhattan, that is! Peek inside to see how one creative New Yorker makes it work. New York Daily News. Nov. 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/life- closet-closet-sized-studio-apartment-manhattan-peek-creative-new-yorker-work-article-

1.1111733.

 

[27*]

Razg. Lichnye nabljudenija avtora.

[28*]

Rich Schapiro. Life in the closet: The closet-sized studio apartment in Manhattan,

that is! Peek inside to see how one creative New Yorker makes it work. New York Daily News. Nov. 15, 2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]// http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/life- closet-closet-sized-studio-apartment-manhattan-peek-creative-new-yorker-work-article-

1.1111733.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[29*]

Calliste Gregory. Forgiveness: the Key to Overcoming Progressing and Succeed-

ing.

Google

Books.

Nov.

15,

2017

[Jelektronnyj

resurs]//

https://books.google.com/books/about/FORGIVENESS.html?id=tEcSAgAAQBAJ.

 

THE CULTURAL CONFLICT BETWEEN THE “CITY” AND “SUBURBS”:

DIFFERENT TYPES OF LIFESTYLE IN AMERICA (on thе basis of contemporary American phraseologisms)

E. Singlеterry

____________________________________________________________________________

Interpreter-linguist

Elena Singlеterry

e-mail: elenafsingleterry@gmail.com

__________________________________________________________________________

Statement of the problem. The American phraseologisms containing the key lexemes city and suburb that serve as verbal explicators of the American mentality, culture, and various types of American lifestyle are analyzed.

Results. The analysis of the American phraseologisms that describe the city-suburb paradigm has revealed a certain contraposition of two of the three main types of residential areas and lifestyles in the US: the suburban and urban (city). Due to such factors as the specificity of how the territory of the US is divided into various types of residential areas and the history of the country, this contraposition goes far beyond the frame of the universal cultural conflict between the city and provincial (non-city) areas and lifestyles and uncovers the specificities of the dominant models of how the lives of the Americans are organized. As a result, it also uncovers the related to them characteristics that describe city dwellers and the suburbanites, including their mentality, view and perception of the world, as well as the lifestyle they give preference to.

Conclusion. The American phraseologisms that had formed within the cultural and geographic paradigm of the United States are, to a certain extend, a “key” to understanding culture, mentality and the way of life of the American people. Considering the fact that most Americans live not in an urban (city) America but in the suburbs (a relative equivalent of the Russian cottage towns), the analysis of relevant phraseologisms, certain important statistics, as well as the author’s personal observations has allowed to conclude the following: most Americans view the city lifestyle as the kind that does not correlate with the dominant formula of the “residential” aspect of the American dream (a private house, a lawn, and a backyard). In turn, many of the city dwellers perceive the suburban way of life as the kind that limits the possibilities of a modern individual, especially when it comes to his or her cultural and intellectual space.

Key words: American phraseologisms, city, suburbs, city lifestyle, suburban lifestyle, city dwellers, suburbanites, private house, lawn, backyard, car dependency, privacy, American dream, walking lifestyle, cultural diversity.

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Выпуск № 4(36), 2017

ISSN 2587-8085

УДК 1: 803.0

ТИПЫ ГЕРМЕНЕВТИЧЕСКИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ «ВЕРЫ» КАК СПОСОБЫ ЕЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ДЕТЕРМИНАЦИИ В РЕЛИГИОЗНО-ФИЛОСОФСКИХ ТЕКСТАХ МАРТИНА ЛЮТЕРА

З.Е. Фомина

___________________________________________________________________________

Воронежский государственный технический университет, д.ф.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой иностранных языков Зинаида Евгеньевна Фомина

e-mail: FominaSinaida@gmail.com

____________________________________________________________________________

Что представляет собой даже самый счастливый человек без веры?

Прекрасный цветок в вазе с водой, без корней и без будущего

Людвиг Бёрне

Постановка проблемы. Немецкий богослов был убежден в том, что «библейская весть может достичь слуха людей только в виде понятного слова», что требовало от него неустанного поиска не только нужных слов, но и особых герменевтических структур (моделей), позволяющих наиболее доступно эксплициро-

вать сущность веры. В этой связи интерес представляет выявление наиболее частотных философскогерменевтических (толковательных) моделей веры, а также изучение их структурных элементов, в качестве которых использовались преимущественно концептуальные метафоры.

Результаты. Лютер использует, главным образом, две определительные макромодели веры: эксплицитнокатегорическую (вера – это) и дескриптивно – аналитическую (верой называется то, когда). Релевантной для Лютера является эксплицитно-категорическая макромодель, которая, в свою очередь, структурируется 10 моделями веры. Феномен «Вера» объективируется широким спектром метафор разного типа, в т.ч. антропологическими, гидронимическими (морскими), биологическими, строительными, финансовыми и др. Вере предписываются только позитивно маркированные качества (учит обходиться со смертью, без страха шагать в неизвестное, вера - свободная сущность и т.д.). Вера коррелирует с многочисленными антропологическими, философскими и теологическими понятиями. В целях толкования веры немецкий богослов использует обширный корпус разнообразных ментальных стратегий: стратегия антиномий, логических параллелей, сравнений, причинно-следственных отношений и т.п. Верификаторами веры служат «добрые дела», «чувства человека», «обряды/ритуалы» и т.п.

Выводы: Базовыми конституирующими элементами философско-герменевтических моделей веры для ее вербальной детерминации служат различные типы метафорических образов «Веры». Метафоры М. Лютера носят не абстрактный, а земной, конкретный, бытийный характер. Немецкий богослов трактует веру через собственный опыт, представляет веру как результат своего личностного, индивидуального познания. Возводя задачу разъяснения сущности веры для простого народа в ранг главной, немецкий реформатор широко использует в этих целях не только образные (метафорические) средства, но и компаративные, эмоциональные ресурсы языка, позволяющие визуализировать описываемые им сложные абстрактные понятия, связанные с верой и не поддающиеся однозначному толкованию.

Ключевые слова: М. Лютер, вера, типы герменевтических моделей веры, определительно-категорические и определительно-аналитические модели веры, фидемические метафоры (метафоры веры), качества веры, корреляции веры, ментальные стратегии.

Введение.

В аспекте средневекового представления текст Священного писания был своеобразной криптограммой, служил неким таинственным шрифтом, познать который можно

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© Фомина З.Е., 2017

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