Материал: English Grammar in Use_Raymond Murphy_2nd ed

2 Could you tell me where the post office is?

3 I wonder what the time is.

4 I want to know what this word means.

5 Do you know what time they left?

6 I don't know if/whether Sue is going out tonight.

7 Have you any idea where Carol lives?

8 I can't remember where I parked the car.

9 Can you tell me if(whether there is a bank near here?

10 Tell me what you want.

11 I don't know why Kay didn't come to the party.

12 Do you know if/whether you have to pay to park here?

13 I've no idea who that woman is.

14 Do you know if/whether Ann received my letter?

15 Can you tell me how far it is to the airport?

49.2

1 she has gone

2 when she will be back/when she'll be back

3 if/whether she went out alone

49.3

2 He asked me where I had been. or ... where I'd been.

3 He asked me how long I had been back. or ... how long I'd been back.

4 He asked me what I was doing now.

5 He asked me where I was living.

6 He asked me why I had come back/... why I'd come back/... why I came back.

7 He asked me if/whether I was glad to be back.

8 He asked me if/whether I had any plans to go away again.

9 He asked me if/whether I could lend him some money.

UNIT 50

50.1

2 doesn't 3 was 4 will

5 am ... isn't

6 should 7 won't

8 do 9 could

10 would ... could ... can't

50.2

3 Do you? I don't.

4 Didn't you? I did.

5 Haven't you? I have.

6 Did you? I didn't.

50.3 Example answers:

3 So did I or Did you? I didn't.

4 Neither will I or Won't you? Why not?

5 So do I or Do you? I live in a village.

6 So would I or Would you? I wouldn't.

7 Neither can I or Can't you? I can.

50.4

2 I hope so.

3 I expect so.

4 I don't think so.

5 I'm afraid not.

6 I'm afraid so.

7 I suppose so.

8 I hope not.

9 I think so.

UNIT 51

51.1

3 haven't you

4 I were you

5 does she

6 isn't he

7 hasn't she

8 can't you

9 will he

10 aren't there

11 shall we

12 is it

13 aren't I

14 would you

15 will you

16 should I

17 will you

18 had he

51.2

2 It's (very) expensive, isn't it?

3 The film was great, wasn't it?

4 She has/She has got/She's got a lovely voice, hasn't she? or She has a lovely voice, doesn't she?

5 It doesn't look very good, does it?

6 You've had your hair cut, haven't you?

7 This bridge isn't very safe, is it?

51.3

2 Jack, you couldn't get me some stamps, could you?

3 Kate, you don't know where Ann is, do you? or ... you haven't seen Ann, have you?

4 Helen, you haven't got a bicycle pump, have you? or ... you don't have a bicycle pump, do you?

5 Robin, you haven't seen my keys have you?

UNIT 52

52.1

2 making 3 listening

4 applying 5 washing

6 being 7 working

8 using 9 seeing

10 writing 11 being

12 trying

52.2

2 playing tennis

3 driving too fast

4 going for a swim

5 breaking into the shop

6 waiting a few minutes

52.3

2 travelling during the rush hour

3 going away (until) tomorrow

4 not having a licence

5 turning the radio down

6 not interrupting me all the time

52.4 Example answers:

2 going out

3 sitting on the floor

4 having a picnic

5 laughing

6 breaking down

UNIT 53

53.1

2 She agreed to help him.

3 He offered to carry her bag.

4 They arranged to meet at 8 o'clock.

5 She refused to tell him her name.

53.2

2 to get

3 to buy/to have/to drive

4 (how) to use/(how) to operate

5 to be

6 say or to say

53.3

2 to go 3 going

4 waiting 5 to go

6 barking 7 to call

8 having 9 missing

10 to find

53.4

2 Tom appears to be worried about something.

3 You seem to know a lot of people.

4 My English seems to be getting better.

5 That car appears to have broken down.

6 David tends to forget things.

7 They claim to have solved the problem.

53.5

2 how to use

3 what to do

4 how to ride

5 what to say

6 whether to go

UNIT 54

54.1

2 do you want me to lend you some

3 would you like me to shut it

4 would you like me to show you

5 do you want me to repeat it

6 do you want me to wait

54.2

2 to stay (with them) for a few days.

3 She wouldn't let him use her phone.

4 She warned him to be careful.

5 He asked her to give him a hand.

54.3

2 I didn't expect it to rain.

3 Let him do what he wants.

4 Glasses make him look older.

5 I want you to know the truth.

6 Remind me to phone my sister.

7 Sarah persuaded me to apply for the job.

8 My lawyer advised me not to say anything to the police.

9 I was warned not to believe everything he says.

10 Having a car enables you to travel round more easily.

54.4

2 to go 3 to do

4 read 5 to go

6 to go 7 eating

8 cry 9 to study

UNIT 55

55.1

2 driving 3 to go

4 to go 5 raining

6 to buy 7 asking

8 asking 9 to answer

10 breaking 11 to pay

12 eating 13 to shut

14 meeting ... to see

15 crying or to cry

16 to get

55.2

2 He can remember going to Paris when he was eight.

3 He can't remember falling into a river.

4 He can remember crying on his first day at school.

5 He can't remember saying he wanted to be a doctor. or He can't remember wanting to be.

6 He can't remember being bitten by a dog.

55.3

1 b. lending

c. to phone

d. to give

e. leaving/putting

2 a. saying

b. to say or to tell you

3 a. to become

b. working

c. reading

UNIT 56

56.1

2 Try turning it the other way.

3 Have you tried moving the aerial?

4 Why don't you try phoning him at work?

5 Have you tried taking an aspirin?

56.2

2 It needs cutting.

3 It needs redecorating.

4 They need tightening.

5 It needs emptying.

56.3

1 b. knocking c. to put

d. asking e. to reach

f. to concentrate

2 a. to go b. looking

c. cleaning d. to go

e. You don't need to iron ... It doesn't need ironing

3 a. overhearing b. get or to get

c. smiling

d. make or to make

UNIT 57

57.1

3 likes taking/to take photographs.

4 doesn't like driving/to drive.

5 likes working/to work in the open air.

6 doesn't like taking/to take risks.

7 likes doing/to do nothing.

8 doesn't like being/to be kept waiting.

57.2 Example answers:

2 I don't mind playing cards.

3 I hate doing the ironing.

4 I enjoy going to museums.

5 I don't like lying on the beach all day.

57.3 Example answers:

2 I wouldn't like to be a dentist.

3 I'd like to be a hairdresser.

4 I'd hate to be an airline pilot.

5 I wouldn't mind being a tourist guide.

57.4

2 waiting 3 going/to go

4 writing 5 working/being

6 to come to go

7 wearing to wear

8 to sit 9 to get

10 to talk/to speak

57.5

2 I would like/I'd like to have seen the programme.

3 I would hate to have lost my watch.

4 I would love to have met Ann.

5 I wouldn't like to have been alone.

6 I would prefer to have travelled by train.

UNIT 58

58.1

2 I prefer tennis to football. or ... football to tennis.

3 I prefer phoning people to writing letters. or ... writing letters to phoning people.

4 I prefer going to the cinema to watching films on TV. or ... watching films on TV to going to the cinema.

6 I prefer to phone people rather than write letters. or ... to write letters rather than phone people.

7 I prefer to go to the cinema rather than watch films on TV. or ... to watch films on TV rather than go to the cinema.

58.2

3 I'd prefer to listen to some music.

4 I'd rather go for a swim.

5 I'd rather wait a few minutes.

6 I'd prefer to eat at home.

7 I'd rather think about it for a while.

8 I'd rather stand.

9 I'd prefer to go alone.

11 I'd rather go for a swim than play tennis.

12 I'd rather wait a few minutes than leave now.

13 I'd prefer to eat at home rather than go to a restaurant.

14 I'd rather think about it for a while than decide now.

58.3

2 I told her

3 would you rather I did it

4 would you rather I answered it

58.4

2 stayed 3 stay

4 didn't 5 was 6 didn't

UNIT 59

59.1

2 lending you any money.

3 remembering names.

4 passing the exam.

5 being late?

6 eating at home, we went to a restaurant.

7 doing nothing.

8 telling any of their friends.

9 playing well.

59.2

2 by standing on a chair.

3 by turning a key.

4 by borrowing too much money.

5 by driving too fast.

6 by putting some posters up on the walls.

59.3

2 paying 3 going

4 saying 5 going

6 using

7 travelling/being

8 telling

9 doing/having

59.4

2 I'm looking forward to seeing her.

3 I'm not looking forward to going to the dentist.

4 She's looking forward to leaving school (next summer).

5 I'm looking forward to playing tennis (tomorrow).

UNIT 60

60.1

2 he wasn't used to having dinner so early, but after some time he got used to it. ... He is used to having dinner at six o'clock. (or He is used to eating at six o'clock.)

3 She wasn't used to working nights ... to get used to it ... She is used to working nights.

60.2

2 No, I'm used to sleeping on the floor.

3 I'm used to working hard./I'm used to hard work.

4 I'm not used to going to bed (so) late.

60.3

2 He wasn't used to the heat/... to the hot weather/... to living in a hot climate.

3 She had to get used to living

4 The children soon got used to her./... to their new teacher.

5 (example answers) You would have to get used to the weather to the food/to speaking a foreign language.

60.4

3 drink 4 eating

5 having 6 have

7 go 8 be 9 being

UNIT 61

61.1

2 doing

3 coming/going

4 doing/trying

5 buying

6 hearing

7 going

8 having

9 being

10 watching

11 inviting/asking

61.2

2 in solving

3 of living

4 of causing

5 (from) walking

6 for interrupting

7 of spending

8 from escaping

9 on helping

10 to playing

61.3

2 Tom insisted on driving Ann to the station.

3 Jim congratulated me on getting married.

4 Mrs Bond thanked Sue for coming to see her.

5 I warned Jack against staying at the hotel near the airport.

6 Mary apologised to me for not phoning (me) earlier.

7 Jane accused me of being selfish.

UNIT 62

62.1

2 It's no use asking Tom.

3 There's no point in going out

4 it's no good phoning her now

5 it's not worth complaining (about what happened)

6 I think it's a waste of time reading newspapers.

62.2

2 repairing.

3 visiting.

4 It's worth considering.

5 It's worth reading.

6 They aren't/They're not worth keeping.

62.3

2 There's no point in eating if you're not hungry.

3 There's no point in working if you don't need money.

4 There's no point in studying if you feel tired.

62.4

2 I have difficulty remembering people's names.

3 She had no difficulty getting a job.

4 Do you have difficulty understanding him?

5 You won't have any difficulty getting a ticket for the concert.

62.5

2 reading

3 writing

4 watching

5 climbing/going/walking

62.6

2 go skiing

3 went swimming

4 goes riding

5 go shopping

UNIT 63

63.1

2 I had to go to the bank to get some money.

3 I'm saving money to go to Canada.

4 I went into hospital to have an operation.

5 I'm wearing two pullovers to keep warm.

6 I phoned the police station to report that my car had been stolen.

63.2

2 to read

3 to walk or to go on foot

4 to drink

5 to put I to carry

6 to discuss/to consider/to talk about

7 to buy/to get

8 to talk/to speak

9 to wear/to put on

10 to celebrate

11 to help I to assist

63.3

2 for 3 to 4 to

5 for 6 to 7 for

8 for ... to

63.4

2 We wore warm clothes so that we wouldn't get cold.

3 The man spoke very slowly so that I would understand what he said. or ... so that I could understand ...

4 I whispered so that nobody else could hear our conversation. or ... would hear our conversation.

5 Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.

6 She locked the door so that she wouldn't be disturbed.

7 I slowed down so that the car behind could overtake.

UNIT 64

64.1

2 This machine is quite easy to use.

3 The window was very difficult to open.

4 Some words are impossible to translate.

5 That chair isn't safe to stand on.

6 A car is expensive to maintain.

64.2

2 It's an easy mistake to make.

3 It's a nice place to live (in).

4 It was a good game to watch.

64.3

2 It's careless of you to make the same mistake again and again.

3 It was nice of Don and jenny to invite me to stay with them.

4 It wasn't very considerate o John to make so much noise (when I was trying to sleep).

64.4

2 am/was glad to hear

3 were surprised to see

4 am/was sorry to hear

64.5

2 Paul was the last (person) to arrive.

3 Fiona was the only student/the only one to pass the exam.

4 I was the second customer/ person to complain (to the restaurant manager about the service).

5 Neil Armstrong was the first person/man to walk on the moon.

64.6

2 are bound to be

3 is sure to forget

4 is not/isn't likely to rain

5 is likely to be

UNIT 65

65.1

3 I'm afraid of losing it.

4 We were afraid to go swimming.

5 We were afraid of missing our train.

6 We were afraid to look.

7 She was afraid of spilling the drinks.

8 a. I was afraid to eat it.

b. I was afraid of making myself ill.

65.2

2 in starting

3 to read

4 in getting

5 to hear/in hearing

6 in going

65.3

2 to disturb

3 for being late or I was late

4 for saying or I said

5 to hear

65.4

1 b. to leave

c. from leaving

2 a. to solve

b. in solving

3 a. of going

b. to go

c. to going

d. to go

4 a. to buy

b. to buy

c. on buying

d. of buying

UNIT 66

66.1

2 arrive

3 take it/do it

4 it ring

5 him play/him playing

6 you lock it/you do it

7 her fall

66.2

2 We saw Dave and Helen playing tennis.

3 We saw Clare having a meal in a restaurant./We saw Clare eating in a restaurant.

4 We heard Bill playing the guitar.

5 We could smell the dinner burning.

6 We saw Linda jogging.

66.3

3 happen

4 tell

5 crying

6 cycling

7 say

8 run ... open

9 explode

10 crawling

11 slam

12 sleeping climb

UNIT 67

67.1

2 Emma was sitting in an armchair reading a book.

3 Sue got home late feeling very tired.

4 Sarah went out saying she would be back in an hour.

5 Linda was in London for two years working as a tourist guide.

6 Mary walked round the town looking at the sights and taking photographs.

67.2

2 I fell asleep watching television.

3 The man slipped getting off a bus.

4 I got wet walking home in the rain.

5 Margaret had an accident driving to work yesterday.

6 Two firemen were overcome by smoke trying to put out the fire.

67.3

2 Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre.

3 Having had dinner, they continued their journey.

4 Having done all her shopping, Lucy went for a cup of coffee.

67.4

2 Thinking they might be hungry, I offered them something to eat.

3 Being a foreigner, she needs a visa to stay in this country.

4 Not knowing his address, I wasn't able to contact him.

5 Having travelled a lot, Sarah knows a lot about other countries.

6 Not being able to understand English, the man didn't know what I wanted.

7 Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay in a hotel.

UNIT 68

68.1

3 a very nice restaurant

4 right

5 a toothbrush

6 a bank

7 an insurance company

8 right

9 right

10 a petrol station

11 a problem

12 an interview for a job

13 a necklace

14 a very good game

68.2

3 a key

4 a coat

5 sugar

6 a biscuit

7 electricity

8 a letter

9 blood

10 a question

11 a moment

12 a decision

68.3

2 days 3 meat

4 a queue 5 letters

6 friends 7 people

8 air 9 patience

10 language 11 countries

12 space

UNIT 69

69.1

2 a. a paper b. any paper

3 a. a light b. Light

4 a. time b. a wonderful time

5 advice

6 very good weather

7 bad luck

8 job

9 journey

10 total chaos

11 some

12 doesn't

13 Your hair is ... it

14 the damage ... was

69.2

2 information

3 chairs

4 furniture

5 hair

6 progress

69.3

2 I'd like some information about places to see (in this town).

3 Can you give me some advice about which examinations to take?/... some advice about examinations?

4 What time is the news (on TV)?

5 It's a beautiful view isn't it? or It's beautiful scenery isn't it?

6 What horrible weather!

UNIT 70

70.1

3 It's a vegetable.

4 It's a. game.

5 They're musical instruments.

6 It's a (tall/high) building.

7 They're planets.

8 It's a flower.

9 They're rivers.

10 They're birds.

12 He was a writer/a dramatist a playwright.

13 He was a scientist/a physicist.

14 They were American presidents/presidents of the United States.

15 She was an actress/a film actress/a film star.

16 They were singers/musicians.

17 They were painters/artists.

70.2

2 He's a waiter.

3 She's a travel agent.

4 He's a pilot.

5 She's a driving instructor.

6 He's a plumber.

7 She's a journalist.

8 He's an interpreter.

70.3

4 a 5 an

6 - (collect stamps)

7 a 8 Some

9 - (I've got sore feet.)

10 a 11 a ... a

12 - (Those are nice shoes.)

13 some

14 a visa ... some countries

15 a teacher. Her parents were teachers too.

16 - (going to concerts)

17 some

18 a liar ... always telling lies

UNIT 71

71.1

1 ... and a magazine. The newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put the magazine.

2 I saw an accident this morning. A car crashed into a tree. The driver of the car wasn't hurt but the car was badly damaged.

3 ... A blue one and a grey one. The blue one belongs to my neighbours; I don't know who the owner of the grey one is.

4 My friends live in an old house in a small village. There is a beautiful garden behind the house. I would like to have a garden like that.

71.2

1 a. a b. the c. the

2 a. a b. a c. the

3 a. a b. the c. the

4 a. an ... The b. the c. the

5 a. the b. a c. a

71.3

2 the dentist

3 the door

4 a mistake

5 the bus station