am as tired as he is. 2. You must be more responsible for your work than he is. 3. He knows Latin worse than his friend does. 4. Solomin’s knowledge of Anatomy is not so deep as Petrov’s. 5. They came to the Institute earlier than usual.
Выучите следующие словосочетания, обращая внимание на предлоги:
on admission, graduation from, to graduate from, to be responsible for, in addition to, at rest, the rest of, to prepare for, most of, to wait for, on examination of patient
1. Прочтите и переведите текст Е. 2. Выпишите из текста: а) предложения с глаголами ‘to decide’, ‘to contain’, ‘to fix’, стоящими во II форме; б) прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени; в) найдите предложения, содержащие указательные и неопределенные местоимения; г) выпишите английские эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний:
зачеты, досрочно, все изученное, большинство студентов
Text E. Our First Examination Session
To be a good doctor in future means to study well at the Institute from the day of admission till the day of graduation.
We must remember that we cannot be bad doctors as we shall be responsible for the protection of people’s health and their lives. Our future work will require deep knowledge and all our abilities.
To achieve these high aims the students of our group decided not to waste (тратить) any time and prepare well for our first examinations at the Institute.
The dean fixed all the dates of our examinations. But in addition to examinations we had some credit tests. The most difficult test was in Physics but we passed it successfully ahead of time. The first examination was in inorganic Chemistry. We consider that this subject is the most difficult of all the subjects in the first year. So we began to work hard to pass it successfully.
The examination began. The students who entered the room took the examination cards and had some time to prepare for their answers. The cards contained all the things studied during the term. Most of the students answered well and got good and excellent marks. It was easier to take the next examination and all the students of our group passed it well.
We were a little tired after the examinations and credit tests but happy that the first session was over. Winter rest at a sports camp was waiting for us.
CLASS ASSIGNMENTS
Explain the rules of reading:
hear, heard, ear, earn, learn, deer, cheer, early, clear
Give the plural of the following words. Translate them:
that hostel, this mark, that date, this remedy
Translafe the following sentences:
1. Это хирург. Это опытный хирург. Этот хирург очень опытный. 2. Это статьи. Это новые медицинские статьи. Эти новые медицинские статьи о болезнях сердца.
Turn these sentences into negative and then interrogative:
1. He gave some examples in his lecture. 2.1 read some articles on this subject a week ago. 3. There were some chairs at the entrance to the hall.
Answer these questions:
1. Will you have any credit tests in the middle of the term? 2. Are there any students in your group who get an increased stipend? 3. Will you have any lectures in addition to practical classes on Saturday?
Translafe the following word combinations:
1. самое ценное средство; 2. самое необходимое назначение; 3. более глубокие знания; 4. более ответственный; 5. самая плохая оценка; 6. самый лучший отдых; 7. наименьший вред
Translate the following sentences:
1. He decided to achieve better results in the second term. 2. In addition to the lecture we must read some articles on this subject. 3. Yesterday he finished his experiment earlier than usual. 4. The doctor fixed the date of the operation for this patient. 5. Their son graduated from the Institute and got an appointment to a village hospital. 6. Last summer we rested longer than usual. 7. The book “The Calling for” by Prof. V. V. Kovanov contains much interesting information for medical students.
Translate into English:
1. При поступлении в медицинский институт молодежь сдает экзамены по нескольким предметам. 2. Врачи обязаны отвечать за здоровье людей. 3. Через сколько лет вы должны закончить институт? 4. После окончания института я думаю работать терапевтом. 5. Большинство студентов всегда хорошо готовятся к экзаменам. 6. При исследовании больного врач должен обращать особое внимание на его жалобы (complaints). 7. Этот больной должен находиться в покое, так как у него тяжелое сердечное заболевание. 8. Кроме практических занятий у нас было две лекции. 9. После занятий некоторые студенты пошли в секционную, а остальные в библиотеку, чтобы готовиться к зачету.
Memorize the following words. Translate the sentences:
lose [lu:z] (lost, lost) v терять; lost time потерянное время
1. He was seriously ill and lost five kilograms. 2. You will never gain the lost time.
against [a’geinst] prp против Half of our group were against this idea.
present а присутствующий; настоящий; to be present присутствовать; иметься; at present в настоящее время
1. All the students were present at the lecture in Biology. 2. They are at the hostel at present.
pass [pars] v проходить, протекать
1. A week passed. 2. The first term will pass soon.
back [baek] adv назад; n спина
1. We came back to the hostel at 7 p.m. 2. She stood with her back to the window.
Read Text F. Translate it. On the basis of the text fell us about your day:
Text F. My Working Day
Every day I have much interesting and necessary work to do. I always remember that the lost time is never gained and that is why I do not like to waste even a minute.
get up early in the morning—at about 7 a.m., do my morning exercises and have a cold rubdown1. As we are medical students we consider that physical exercises are “a good remedy” for the protection of our health against diseases. We must remember the Latin saying “Mens sana in corpore sano ”1.
After my breakfast at our canteen I go to the main building of our Institute on foot as it is near our hostel.
Our classes usually begin at 8.30 a. m. In addition to several practical classes we have a lecture or two every day.
On Fridays we usually have a lecture in Physics. Long before its beginning there are always many students in the hall—even the students of the senior courses often attend these lectures. Our new professor is not only a very good specialist in his field of science but also a qualified teacher. He delivers lectures in his own way3 and gives us many new and interesting facts about the application of physics in medicine. The professor shows us that at present deep knowledge of this subject will be particularly valuable in our future work. That is why we work hard in physics laboratory and read additional literature on this subject at the library as well.
From the library I usually come back to the hostel. I am often tired but I understand that every day which passes by gives me much valuable and necessary knowledge.
Notes
to have a cold rubdown — делать холодное обтирание
“Mens sana in corpore sano”. — лат. “В здоровом теле здоровый дух”.
in his own way — по-своему
LESSON 7
HOME ASSIGNMENTS
Запомните:
-0)*У—суффикс существительных: quantity [‘kwontiti] количество; quality [‘kwoliti] качество.
Суффикс -ment образует существительные от глаголов to excite [ik’sait] возбуждать—excitement [ik’saitment] возбуждение, волнение.
activity, reality, humanity, ability, possibility, responsibility; 2. requirement, treatment, achievement, appointment, department
late [leit] а поздний; adv поздно
hold [hould] (held, held) v держать; проводить (мероприятия)
happen [‘Ьаерэп] v случаться (to), происходить
member [‘тетЬэ] п член (семьи, партии)
former [‘£э:тэ] а прежний, бывший
excited [ik’saitid] а возбужденный, взволнованный
while [wail] cj пока, в то время как
strength [strer)0] п сила
devote [di’vout] v посвящать себя, отдаваться чему-л. (to) fight [fait] п борьба; v (fought, fought) бороться true [tru:] а верный, преданный; настоящий, истинный feel [fi:l] (felt, felt) u чувствовать (себя), ощущать; to feel bad чувствовать себя плохо
still [stil] adv еще, все еще
to be going to собираться (намереваться)
to return — to leave; strength — weakness; late — early; true — false; excited — still; fofrner—present
to intend (намереваться), force (сила), to come back, faithful (верный), when, nervous, to occur, to receive, to appoint, grown-up (взрослый)
Б. to fix, to happen, strength, to4>e going to, to return, adult, to get, while, true, excited
to read читать—reading читающий; to sit сидеть — sitting сидящий; to carry нести — carrying несущий; to lie лежать — lying лежащий; to take брать — taking берущий
Какая часть речи образуется от глаголов в русском языке при помощи суффиксов -ущ (ющ). -ащ (ящ), и какая неличная форма глагола соответствует ей в английском языке? 2. Почему в причастии sitting удваивается буква t? 3. Как образуется Present Participle, если инфинитив глагола оканчивается на ie? 4. Как образуется Present Participle, если инфинитив глагола оканчивается на е?
Напишите Present Participle от следующих глаголов и переведите их:
to perform, to get, to treat, to enter, to die, to study
А. В следующих предложениях обратите внимание на гла-юл-ска- зуемое, его образование и время совершения действия. Ответьте на вопросы:
am writing an article now. Я пишу статью сейчас.
The teacher is examining Учитель экзаменует студента
a student at this moment. в этот момент.
They are reading at present. Они читают сейчас (в настоящий
момент).
1. Как и когда происходит действие, выраженное сказуемым? Как называется такое время? 2. Дайте формулу Continuous Tenses и назовите в ней изменяемую часть. 3. Можно ли образовать Past и Future Continuous, исходя из этой формулы?
Б. Прочтите следующие предложения и ответьте на вопросы:
They are not carrying out Они не проводят опыт сейчас.
an experiment now.
Is he preparing Latin at Готовит ли он латынь сейчас?
present? No, he is not (isn’t). Нет.
Как образуются: а) отрицательная форма? б), вопросительная форма? в) краткий ответ?
* Поставьте изменяемую часть сказуемого в соответствующей форме (письменно):
“What (to be) you doing now?” “I (to be) preparing for my credit test in Physics.” 2. Yesterday from 2 till 6 o’clock we (to be) working at our scientific laboratory. 3. When I was at my sister’s at 4 p. m. yesterday she (to be) learning Latin. 4. Tomorrow at 5 p. m. I (to be) preparing a lecture.
Напишите общий и специальные вопросы к следующему предложению:
They were taking the examination at ten o’clock yesterday.
Выучите следующие словосочетания, обращая внимание на предлоги:
to happen to, devoted to, to fight for, to fight against, to be going to, to listen to, first of all, to be true to smb (smth), to do harm to smb
1. Прочтите текст G. Найдите в нем предложения, содержащие: а) Continuous Tenses; б) повелительное наклонение, и переведите эти предложения. 2. Опишите Бориса. 3. Выучите слова клятвы врача. 4. Выпишите английские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний:
как тебе посчастливилось ...?, произносить речь, не вредить (своим) больным, бывшие студенты
Text G. The Oath of Future Doctors
O.: Hallo! Where are you going from, Boris?
В.: Hallo, Oleg! I am returning home from the Institute.
O.: Why so late?
В.: I was at the meeting.
O.: What meeting? |
B.: The meeting was held' to mark the graduation from the Institute of our sixth-year students.^
О.: And how did you happen to be there?
В.: I was invited (меня пригласили) to attend the meeting as a member of our Institute KomsomollCommittee.
O.: Tell me, please, was there anything interesting at the meeting?
В.: First of all I must say that it was a very solemn (торжественная) ceremony. Our former sixth-year students, now young specialists, looked very happy and excited.
O.: Who made a speech^?
B.: The rector did. White he was making his speech everybody was listening to him with great attention. You know, our rector is a brilliant speaker. I shall always remember the words of the professional oath which the young specialists were repeating after the rector.
O.: What is the essence (Сущность) of this oath?
: The young specialists promised (обещали) to give all their strength, knowledge and abilities to people who need their help. They promised to devote all their life to the protection of people’s health, to the fight against diseases, not to do any harm to their patients. They promised to be true to their profession.
O.: Really, it is a great oath.
В.: Then one of the former sixth-year students handed over our Institute banner (знамя) to a first-year student. When he was doing that I felt great excitement. Now I understand still better all the responsibility which I am going to take after my graduation, that great responsibility which my future work of a doctor will require.
Note
the meeting was held — собрание было проведено
CLASS ASSIGNMENTS
Form the nouns a) from the verbs by the suffix ‘-ment’. Translate these nouns: