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Пример 14.6 ([4], № 12). Пользуясь теоремой обращения, найти оригиналы, соответствующие изображениям:
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p |
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p2 ( p +1)3 |
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p( p2 +1) |
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) |
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Решение. |
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2) F(p) = |
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p2 ( p +1)3 |
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∑res[epx F( p), pk ] = |
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f (x) = |
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epx F ( p)dp = |
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2πi |
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x−∫i∞ |
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k=1,2 |
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epx |
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epx |
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= res |
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epx |
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e px |
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(x2 + 4x + 6). |
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( p +1)3 |
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dp2 |
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dp |
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p=0 |
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p=−1 |
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4) F(p) = |
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p |
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. Можно разложить на дроби: |
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p2 +1 ( p2 |
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) |
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cosx |
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cos2x. |
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( p |
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4 |
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Тот же результат можно получить с помощью вычетов:
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p |
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∑ |
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F ( p) = |
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res[epx F ( p); p = ±i;±2i] = |
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p |
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+4) |
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+1 ( p |
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2eix |
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+ e−ix |
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2e2ix − |
1 e−2ix |
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1 cosx − |
1 cos2x. |
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2 |
(i2 + 4) |
3 2 |
3 2 |
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2·3 |
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3 |
3 |
Пример 14.7 ([4], № 13). Используя разложение дробей на простейшие, найти оригиналы:
1) |
p2 +1 |
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2) |
p +1 |
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1 |
; |
p( p +1)( p +2) |
p2 ( p −1)( p + 2) |
( p −1)2·( p −2)3 |