Материал: Oxford American Handbook of Urology ( PDFDrive )
xx DETAILED CONTENTS
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Endoscopic cystolitholapaxy and (open) cystolithotomy |
654 |
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Scrotal exploration for torsion and orchiopexy 656 |
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17 |
Basic science of relevance to urological practice |
659 |
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Physiology of bladder and urethra 660 |
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Renal anatomy: renal blood flow and renal function 661 |
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Renal physiology: regulation of water balance 664 |
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Renal physiology: regulation of sodium and potassium |
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excretion 665 |
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Renal physiology: acid–base balance 666 |
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18 |
Urological eponyms |
669 |
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Index 673
xxi
Symbols and
Abbreviations
ddecreased
iincreased
AAA |
abdominal aortic aneurysm |
AAOS |
American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons |
ABC |
airway, breathing, circulation |
ABG |
arterial blood gas |
ABP |
acute bacterial prostatitis |
ACE |
angiotensin-converting enzyme |
ACTH |
adrenocorticotrophic hormone |
AD |
autonomic dysreflexia |
ADA |
adenosine deaminase |
ADH |
antidiuretic hormone |
ADPKD |
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease |
AFP |
A-fetoprotein |
AID |
artificial insemination using donor |
AK-TEDS |
above-knee thromboembolic stocking |
ALT |
alanine aminotransferase |
AML |
angiomyolipoma |
ANP |
atrial natriuretic peptide |
AP |
anteroposterior |
AR |
adrenoreceptor |
5-AR |
5A-reductase |
ARC |
AIDS-related complex |
ARCD |
acquired renal cystic disease |
ARF |
acute renal failure |
ART |
assisted reproductive technique |
ASAP |
atypical small acinar proliferation |
AST |
aspartate aminotransferase |
ASTRO |
American Society of Therapeutic Radiation Oncologists |
AUA |
American Urological Association |
AUS |
artificial urinary sphincter |
AV |
arteriovenous |
BCG |
bacillus Calmette–Guérin |
BCR |
bulbocavernosus reflex |
BEP |
bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin |
bFGF |
basic fibroblast growth factor |
bid |
twice daily |
xxii SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
BMI |
body mass index |
BNI |
bladder neck incision |
BOO |
bladder outlet obstruction |
BP |
blood pressure |
BPE |
benign prostatic enlargement |
BPH |
benign prostatic hyperplasia |
BPO |
benign prostatic obstruction |
BSA |
body surface area |
BT |
brachytherapy |
BTX-A |
botulinum toxin A |
BUN |
blood urea nitrogen |
BUO |
bilateral ureter obstruction |
BXO |
balanitis xerotica obliterans |
CAH |
congenital adrenal hyperplasia |
CAR |
cancer-associated retinopathy |
CAVD |
congenital absence of vas deferens |
CBC |
complete blood count |
CBP |
chronic bacterial prostatitis |
CIS |
carcinoma in situ |
CISC |
clean, intermittent self-catheterization |
CMV |
cisplatin, methotrexate, vinblastin or cytogmegalovirus |
CNS |
central nervous system |
CPPS |
chronic pelvic pain syndrome |
Cr |
creatinine |
CRPC |
castration-resistant prostatic cancer |
CT |
computerized tomography |
CTPA |
CT pulmonary angiogram |
CTU |
CT urogram |
CXR |
chest X-ray |
DH |
detrusor hyperreflexia |
DHT |
dihydrotestosterone |
DI |
diabetes insipidus |
DIC |
disseminated intravascular coagulation |
DLPP |
detrusor leak point pressure |
DO |
detrusor overactivity |
DRE |
digital rectal exam |
DSD |
detrusor sphincter dyssynergia; disorders of sexual development |
DVT |
deep venous thromboembolism |
EAU |
European Association of Urology |
EBRT |
external beam radiotherapy |
EBV |
Epstein–Barr virus |
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SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS |
xxiii |
EC |
etoposide, carboplatin (lung cancer) or |
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epirubicin, cyclophosphamide (breast cancer) |
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ECG |
electrocardiogram |
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ECF |
extracellular fluid |
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EGF |
epidermal growth factor |
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EHL |
electrohydraulic lithotripsy |
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EMG |
electromyogram |
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EMU |
early morning urine |
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EORTC |
European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer |
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EPS |
expressed prostatic secretion |
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ERSPC |
European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
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ESR |
erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
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ESWL |
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy |
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FBC |
full blood count |
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FDA |
(U.S.) Food and Drug Administration |
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FEV1 |
forced expiratory volume in 1 second |
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FISH |
fluorescent in situ hybridization |
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FNA |
fine needle aspiration |
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FSH |
follicle-stimulating hormone |
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F:T |
free-to-total (PSA ratio) |
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5-FU |
5-fluorouracil |
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FVC |
forced vital capacity |
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GAG |
glycosaminoglycan |
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GCT |
germ cell tumor |
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GFR |
glomerular filtration rate |
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GH |
growth hormone |
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GI |
gastrointestinal |
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GIFT |
gamete intrafallopian transfer |
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GnRH |
gonadotrophin-releasing hormone |
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GU |
genitourinary; gonococcal urethritis |
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Gy |
Gray(s) |
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HA |
hemagglutinin |
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hCG |
human chorionic gonadotrophin |
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HDR |
high-dose radiation |
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HGPIN |
high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia |
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HIFU |
high-intensity focused ultrasound |
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HIV |
human immunodeficiency virus |
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HIVAN |
HIV-associated nephropathy |
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HLA |
human leukocyte antigen |
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HNPCC |
hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer |
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HoLEP |
holium laser enucleation of the prostate |
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xxiv SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
HoLRP |
holium laser resection of the prostate |
HPF |
high-powered field |
HPRC |
high-pressure chronic retention |
HPRCC |
hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma |
HPV |
human papillomavirus |
HSV |
herpes simplex virus |
IC |
intermittent catheterization; interstitial cystitis |
ICF |
intracellular fluid |
ICS |
International Continence Society |
ICSI |
intracytoplasmic sperm injection |
IDC |
indwelling catheterization |
IFN |
interferon (IFN-A, IFN-B, etc.) |
IGCN |
intratubular germ cell neoplasia |
IGF |
insulin-like growth factor |
IL |
interleukin (IL-1, IL-4, etc.) |
ILP |
interstitial laser prostatectomy |
IM |
intramuscular |
INR |
international normalized ratio |
IORT |
intraoperative radiotherapy |
IPC |
intermittent pneumatic calf compression |
IPSS |
International Prostate Symptom Score |
ISC |
intermittent self-catheterization |
ISD |
intrinsic sphincter deficiency |
IUI |
intrauterine insemination |
IV |
intravenous |
IVC |
inferior vena cava |
IVF |
in vitro fertilization |
IVP |
intravenous pyelography |
IVU |
intravenous urography |
JVP |
jugular venous pressure |
KGF |
keratinocyte growth factor |
KUB |
kidneys, ureters, bladder |
LDH |
lactate dehydrogenase |
LDUH |
low-dose unfractionated heparin |
LFT |
liver function test |
LH |
luteinizing hormone |
LHRH |
luteinizing hormone–releasing hormone |
LMWH |
low molecular-weight heparin |
LUTS |
lower urinary tract symptoms |
MAB |
maximal androgen blockade |
MAR |
mixed agglutination reaction (test) |