Материал: Uchebnik_dlya_sud_expertov
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1.A forensic document examiner is often confused with a graphologist, and vice versa.
2.Graphologists can interpret the character or personality of the writer by his handwriting.
3.Graphology dates back many centuries.
4.Jean Hippolyte Michon believed the brain, and not the hand, controlled handwriting.
5.Those who specialize in handwriting analysis believe your penmanship harbours more than the power of self-expression.
6.Handwriting analysis or study can foretell the future and reveal the past.
7.It can only help you to gain an understanding and insight into the personality of other people.
8.Graphology is a branch of the forensic sciences.
9.A document examiner is often asked to determine if a questioned item originated from the same source as the known item(s).
10.Document examination is employed in law enforcement investigations and prosecutions and in civil litigation.
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1.Graphology is the study and analysis of handwriting especially in relation to …..
a)the history of the document
b)human psychology
c)the subconscious mind
2.The activity dates back many centuries, having originally been taken….
a)from Southern India to China and from there to Greece
b)from China to India and from there to Rome
c)from Southern India to Persia and from there to Greece
3.Emperor Augustus did not separate his words which led Suetonius to conclude that the Emperor ….
a)focused attention on one activity ignoring all other influences
b)didn’t possess strong libido and passions
c)did not pay attention to detail in forming a picture of the whole situation
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a) signatures b) seal c) fingerprints d) psychologist e) handwriting analysis f) character traits g) a printout h) to decipher i) a meaningful description
Handwriting as a personal trademark
Handwriting is a very personal and individual trademark of personality. As no two people have exactly the same handwriting, _____1_____ have for hundreds of years been regarded as legally binding on documents of all types. A person's handwriting is his own private trademark or __2____
which cannot be reproduced by any other individual.
This was firmly believed by no less a personality than Sir William Herschel who founded the system of identification through ____3______. He accepted that handwriting revealed character in the same way that fingerprints reveal identity.
Alfred Binet, the renowned _____4_______ who founded the modern method of I.Q. Testing for intelligence was a firm supporter of _____5_____ and confirmed that certain handwriting traits revealed actual ____6_______.
The French psychologist, Pierre Janet (1859-1947) referred to handwriting analysis as a "science of the future" and described handwriting itself as; "an act which leaves _____7_____. It is the film record of the writer's sensibilities."
The "printout" left by handwriting is a description of the individual's character in psychological code. The graphologist, by using scientifically validated graphological techniques in combination with psychological theory is able ____8_____ that code and to translate it into _____9______ of the writer's character.
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